Multiple mode raster scanner

• US 4,506,301 A
• Filed: 10/12/1979
• Issued: 03/19/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Stoffel, James C., Matteson, Ronald G., Wiggins, Douglas G., Kingsley, William, Moreland, John F. Jr., Allis, Robert F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Orsino, Jr., Joseph A.
• Application Number:
  US06/084,209
• Time in Patent Office: 1,985 Days
• Field of Search: 358/256, 358/258, 358/260, 358/263, 358/280, 358/282, 358/283, 358/284, 358/299, 358/287, 340/146.3 AG, 382/50
• US Class Current: 358/2.1
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 27/526 in which the projection optics move
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/17 the scanning speed being dependent on content of picture

Abstract

An image input terminal (IIT) with automatic document handler for feeding documents to be scanned into registered position on the IIT platen. The IIT includes a pair of multi-element scanning arrays with cooperating scan lamp and optics on a movable carriage disposed in scanning relationship with the platen. Analog image signals generated by the scanning arrays are initially processed in separate channels and then combined into a serial stream. The stream of analog image signals may optionally be thresholded or screened to provide binary level image signals or converted to multi-bit gray scale. A control system including microprocessor provides timing and control signals for synchronizing operation of the scanning carriage, document handler, and image signal reading and processing together with electronic crossover between arrays to avoid loss of data, automatic signal gain and deletion of bad image signals or pixels. On board array alignment apparatus permits adjustment of array focus, skew, height, position and overlap.

Claims

1. In a raster input scanner, the combination of:

(a) multiple speed scanning means for scanning originals to provide image signals representative of the image on said originals, said scanning means being selectively operable at a first scanning rate for predominantly line images and at a second scanning rate for other images;

(b) first image processing means for procesing image signals produced by said scanning means at said first scanning rate to provide a binary level image signal output;

(c) second and third image processing means for processing image signals produced by said scanning means at said second scanning rate;

said second image processing means being adapted for use when said other images comprise predominantly continuous tone images, said second image processing means providing a binary level image signal output;

said third image processing means being adapted for use when said other images comprise halftone and/or continuous tone images, said third image processing means providing a digital signal output representing the gray scale level of the image signals processed; and

(d) selector means for selecting one of said scanning means first and second scanning rates, and one of said second and third image processing means when said second scanning rate is selected.

2. The scanner according to claim 1 in which said first and second image processing means includes interpolation means for multiplying said image signals by a predetermined factor to provide additional ones of said image signals whereby to increase resolution of the output image.

3. The scanner according to claim 2 in which said interpolation means includes scaling means for deleting selected ones of said image signals to reduce the size of said output image.

4. The scanner according to claim 1 in which said first and second image processing means includes thresholding means for thresholding image signals processed by said first and second image processing means.

5. The scanner according to claim 4 in which the threshold level of said thresholding means for said first image processing means is fixed.

7. The scanner according to claim 4 in which said second image processing means includes screen means for screening the image signals processed by said second image processing means.

8. The scanner according to claim 1 including document feeder means for bringing originals to be scanned into operative relation with said scanning means.

9. The scanner according to claim 8 including:

(a) a transparent platen for supporting originals to be scanned; and

(b) drive means for moving said scanning means past said platen to scan an original on said platen;

(c) said document feeder means bringing one original at a time onto said platen and following scanning by said scanning means removing said original to clear said platen for the next original.

10. The scanner according to claim 9 including register means for locating originals to be scanned in predetermined position on said platen.

11. The scanner according to claim 1 in which said first and second image processing means includes scaling means for deleting selected ones of said image signals to change the size of the output image.

6. The scanner according to claim 14 in which said second image processing means includes means to vary the threshold level of said thresholding means.

12. A method of processing image bearing originals, the steps which comprise:

(a) where the original image is made up of predominantly lines, scanning said line image at a relatively high speed to provide a binary level signal output representing said line image;

(b) where the original image is made up predominantly of continuous tones, scanning said continuous tone image at a relatively slow speed to provide a binary level signal output representing, said continuous tone image;

(c) multiplying said binary level signal outputs by a predetermined factor to provide additional binary level signals to enhance image resolution;

(d) selectively varying the number of image signals that comprise said binary level signal output to vary selectively image size;

(e) where the original is made up predominantly of halftones, scanning said halftone image at said relatively slow speed to provide a digital signal output representing the gray level content of said halftone image; and

(f) converting said binary level signal output and said digital signal output to signals having the same bit size.