High security credit card, system and method

• US 4,507,550 A
• Filed: 05/13/1983
• Issued: 03/26/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: UMC Industries Incorporated
• Original Assignee: UMC Industries Incorporated
• Inventors: Fleer, Thomas P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitts, Harold I.
• Application Number:
  US06/494,344
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• Field of Search: 235/449, 235/493, 235/487, 360/44
• US Class Current: 235/449
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/12 the marking being sensed by magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/084 sensing magnetic material by relative movement detecting flux changes without altering its magnetised state
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/347 Passive cards
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/08 by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means without personal verification means G07F7/02
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/12 Card verification
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/904 Credit card

Abstract

A credit card includes a non-magnetic substrate and a first strip of permanently magnetic material extending in a first direction along the substrate. The first strip comprises a predetermined series of permanently magnetic lines, the lines defining positions along the first strip and being detectable by a magnetic reader. The predetermined series is disposed on the substrate with at least a pseudo-random starting point. The card also includes a second strip of temporarily magnetizable material extending along the substrate generally parallel to the first strip. The magnetizable material is adapted to have erasable credit indicia imprinted thereon at a spot corresponding to a preselected point in the series of the first strip. Both strips are hidden from view by non-magnetic ink. The system includes elements responsive to the series of lines and gaps of the first strip of each of a number of such cards for imprinting desired credit indicia on the second strip of each card at a spot corresponding to a preselected point in the series of lines and gaps, the location of the spot on the second strip of each card being substantially independent of the location of the spot on the second strips of other such cards. The system also includes elements for reading the second strip of each card and for accepting any indicia found thereon as valid credit indicia only when the preselected position in said series of lines and gaps is detected.

Claims

1. A credit card capable of having erasable credit indicia imprinted thereon, said card comprising:

a non-magnetic substrate;

a first strip extending in a first direction along the substrate, said first strip comprising a predetermined series of permanently magnetic lines, said lines defining positions along the first strip and being detectable by a magnetic reader, said predetermined series being disposed on the substrate with at least a pseudo-random starting point; and

a second strip of temporarily magnetizable material extending along the substrate generally parallel to the first strip, said magnetizable material being adapted to have erasable credit indicia imprinted thereon at locations along its longitudinal axis, the credit indicia being erasable by a strong magnetic field.

2. The credit card as set forth in claim 1 wherein credit indicia are disposed along the second strip only at spots corresponding to preselected positions in the series of lines of the first strip.

3. The credit card as set forth in claim 2 wherein the credit indicia are disposed along the second strip only at a spot corresponding to a preselected position in the series of lines of the first strip.

4. The credit card as set forth in claim 1 further including means for hiding at least the first strip from view.

5. The credit card as set forth in claim 4 wherein the hiding means is non-magnetic ink.

6. A high security credit card system comprising:

a number of credit cards, each including a non-magnetic substrate, a first strip extending in a first direction along the substrate, said first strip comprising a predetermined series of permanently magnetic lines, said lines defining positions along the first strip and being detectable by a magnetic reader, said predetermined series being disposed on the substrate with at least a pseudo-random starting point, and a second strip of temporarily magnetizable material extending along the substrate generally parallel to the first strip, said magnetizable material being adapted to have erasable credit indicia imprinted thereon at locations along its longitudinal axis, the credit indicia being erasable by a strong magnetic field; and

means responsive to the series of lines of the first strip of each card for imprinting desired credit indicia on the second strip of each card at a spot corresponding to a preselected position in said series of lines, the location of said spot on the second strip of each card being substantially independent of the location of the spot on the second strips of other such cards.

7. The high security credit card system as set forth in claim 6 further comprising means responsive to the series of lines of the first strip of each card for reading the second strip of each card and for accepting any indicia found thereon as valid credit indicia only when the preselected position in said series of lines is detected substantially simultaneously with the detection of said indicia.

8. The high security credit card system as set forth in claim 7 further comprising means for detecting whether the series of lines in the first strip of each card is composed of temporarily magnetized material.

9. The high security credit card system as set forth in claim 8 wherein the detecting means includes means for erasing any temporary magnetic information on the first strip of each card.

10. The high security credit card system as set forth in claim 6 further comprising means responsive to the series of lines of the first strip of each card for rejecting a card as invalid whenever credit indicia is detected at any spot along the second strip other than that spot corresponding to the preselected position in the series of lines of the first strip.

11. The high security credit card system as set forth in claim 6 further comprising means for detecting whether the series of lines in the first strip of each card is composed of temporarily magnetized material.

12. The high security credit card system as set forth in claim 11 wherein the detecting means includes means for erasing any temporary magnetic information in the first strip of each card.

13. The high security credit card system as set forth in claim 6 further including means for rejecting as invalid any credit card having credit indicia in more than one location along its second strip.

14. The method of encoding credit indicia on a number of credit cards each having a non-magnetic substrate, a first strip extending in a first direction along the substrate, said first strip comprising a predetermined series of permanently magnetic lines, said lines defining positions along the first strip and being detectable by a magnetic reader, said predetermined series being disposed on the substrate with at least a pseudo-random starting point, and a second strip of temporarily magnetizable material extending along the substrate generally parallel to the first strip, said magnetizable material being adapted to have erasable credit indicia imprinted thereon at locations along its longitudinal axis, the credit indicia being erasable by a strong magnetic field, said method comprising the steps of:

detecting a predetermined position in said series of lines of the first strip of each card; and

imprinting the desired credit indicia on the second strip of each card once the predetermined position in said series has been detected, whereby the location of the credit indicia along the second strip of each card is substantially independent of the location of the indicia on other such cards.

15. The method of determining the validity of a number of credit cards, each credit card having a non-magnetic substrate, a first strip extending in a first direction along the substrate, said first strip comprising a predetermined series of permanently magnetic lines, said lines being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first strip and being detectable by a magnetic reader, said predetermined series being disposed on the substrate with at least a pseudo-random starting point, and a second strip of temporarily magnetizable material extending along the substrate generally parallel to the first strip, said magnetizable material being adapted to have erasable credit indicia imprinted thereon at locations along its longitudinal axis, the credit indicia being erasable by a strong magnetic field, said methiod comprising the steps of:

electromagnetically examining the series of lines along the first strip of each card to find a preselected point in that series; and

accepting as valid credit indicia any indicia present at a location along the second strip of the card being examined corresponding to the preselected point along the first strip once the preselected point has been found.

16. The method as set forth in claim 15 further including the step of detecting whether the series of lines and gaps in the first strip of each card is composed of temporarily magnetized material.

17. The method as set forth in claim 16 wherein the detecting step includes the step of erasing any temporary magnetic information in the first strip of each card.

18. The method as set forth in claim 15 including the further step of rejecting as invalid any credit card having credit indicia in more than one location along its second strip.

19. The method as set forth in claim 15 including the further step of rejecting as invalid any credit card having credit indicia at a location along the second strip of said card which does not correspond to the preselected point along the first strip of said card.