Add/shed load control according to multiple add/shed sequences

• US 4,510,398 A
• Filed: 12/13/1983
• Issued: 04/09/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International, Inc.)
• Sponsoring Entity: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International, Inc.)
• Inventors: Culp, Charles H., Downar, Denise J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellinen, A. D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jennings, Derek S.
• Time in USPTO: 483 Days
• Field of Search: 307/35, 307/38, 307/39, 307/41, 364/483, 364/492, 364/493
• US Class Current: 307/35
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 : by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 : Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 : Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 307/438 : Limit control
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 307/461 : Selectively connected or controlled load circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 307/469 : Condition responsive
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 307/484 : Sequential or alternating

Abstract

An add/shed system for adding/shedding loads to maintain a building'"'"'s power consumption below a predetermined level, each load being assigned to one of the multiple types of add/shed routines, each routine controlling the adding/shedding of the loads in a different sequence.

Claims

1. An add/shed system for adding/shedding loads to maintain a building'"'"'s power consumption below a predetermined level, each load being assigned to at least one of multiple types of add/shed routines, each routine controlling the adding/shedding of said loads in a different sequence, said system comprising:

a plurality of loads; and

,

processor means connected to said plurality of loads and adapted to be connected to a power meter for determining which of said plurality of loads should be added/shed to maintain power consumption below said predetermined level and for determining which type of the multiple types of add/shed routine is assigned to each load, said processor means for adding/shedding each load according to its assigned routine.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said processor means includes means for determining which of said plurality of loads are assigned to a rotational routine for shedding and adding loads on the basis that the first load shed is the first load added and which are assigned to a comfort fairness routine for adding and shedding loads on the basis that the load associated with zones having the least deviation from comfort is shed first.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said processor means includes means for determining which of said plurality of loads are assigned to a rotational routine for shedding and adding loads on the basis that the first load shed is the first load added and which are assigned to a sequential routine for shedding and adding loads on the basis that the last load shed is the first load added.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said processor means includes means for determining which of said loads are assigned to a sequential routine for shedding and adding loads on the basis that the last load shed is the first load added and which are assigned to a comfort fairness routine for adding and shedding loads on the basis that the load associated with the zone having the least deviation from comfort is shed first.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said processor means includes means for determining which of said loads are assigned to a rotational routine for adding and shedding loads on the basis that the first load shed is the first load added, which are assigned to a comfort fairness routine for adding and shedding loads on the basis that the load associated with the zone having the least deviation from comfort is shed first, and which are assigned to a sequential routine for adding and shedding loads on the basis that the last load shed is the first load added.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said processor means includes means for determining which loads should be manually shed and for displaying the loads to be manually shed to a human operator.

7. An add/shed system for adding/shedding loads to maintain a building'"'"'s power consumption below a predetermined level, each load being assigned to one of a plurality of shed orders depending upon a preassigned add/shed priority, each shed order being assigned to one of multiple types of add/shed routines, each different type of routine controlling the sequence of adding/shedding of the loads assigned to its associated order, any of the multiple of types of add/shed routines capable of being assigned to more than one shed order, said system comprising:

a plurality of loads; and

,

processor means connected to said plurality of loads and adapted to be connected to a power meter for determining which of said plurality of loads should be added/shed to maintain power consumption below said predetermined level and for determining which shed order and which multiple type of add/shed routine are assigned to each load, said processor means for adding/shedding each load first according to its shed order and then according to the routine assigned to the shed order.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein said processor means includes means for determining which of said plurality of loads are assigned to a rotational routine for shedding and adding loads on the basis that the first load shed is the first load added and which are assigned to a comfort fairness routine for adding and shedding loads on the basis that the load associated with zones having the least deviation from comfort is shed first.

9. The system of claim 7 wherein said processor means includes means for determining which of said plurality of loads are assigned to a rotational routine for shedding and adding loads on the basis that the first load shed is the first load added and which are assigned to a sequential routine for shedding and adding loads on the basis that the last load shed is the first load added.

10. The system of claim 7 wherein said processor means includes means for determining which of said loads are assigned to a sequential routine for shedding and adding loads on the basis that the last load shed is the first load added and which are assigned to a comfort fairness routine for adding and shedding loads on the basis that the load associated with the zone having the least deviation from comfort is shed first.

11. The system of claim 7 wherein said processor means includes means for determining which of said loads are assigned to a rotational routine for adding and shedding loads on the basis that the first load shed is the first load added, which are assigned to a comfort fairness routine for adding and shedding loads on the basis that the load associated with the zone having the least deviation from comfort is shed first, and which are assigned to a sequential routine for adding and shedding loads on the basis that the last load shed is the first load added.

12. The system of claim 7 wherein said processor means includes means for shedding loads associated with up to a predetermined number of shed orders as power consumption within said building approaches a floating demand limit and for allowing said floating demand limit to float upward as power consumption increases until said floating demand limit bears a predetermined relationship with a power demand limit at which time loads associated with the remaining shed orders can be shed.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein said processor means includes means for determining which of said plurality of loads are assigned to a rotational routine for shedding and adding loads on the basis that the first load shed is the first load added and which are assigned to a comfort fairness routine for adding and shedding loads on the basis that the load associated with zones having the least deviation from comfort is shed first.

14. The system of claim 12 wherein said processor means includes means for determining which of said plurality of loads are assigned to a rotational routine for shedding and adding loads on the basis that the first load shed is the first load added and which are assigned to a sequential routine for shedding and adding loads on the basis that the last load shed is the first load added.

15. The system of claim 12 wherein said processor means includes means for determining which of said loads are assigned to a sequential routine for shedding and adding loads on the basis that the last load shed is the first load added and which are assigned to a comfort fairness routine for adding and shedding loads on the basis that the load associated with the zone having the least deviation from comfort is shed first.

16. The system of claim 12 wherein said processor means includes means for determining which of said loads are assigned to a rotational routine for adding and shedding loads on the basis that the first load shed is the first load added, which are assigned to a comfort fairness routine for adding and shedding loads on the basis that the load associated with the zones having the least deviation from comfort is shed first, and which are assigned to a sequential routine for adding and shedding loads on the basis that the last load shed is the first load added.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein said processor means comprises means for assigning the last shed order to a manual shed routine in which loads must be manually shed if power consumption continues to increase even after the loads associated with all other shed orders have been shed.