Transceiver circuit for interfacing between a power line communication system and a data processor

• US 4,510,611 A
• Filed: 11/19/1982
• Issued: 04/09/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Dougherty, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Safourek, Benedict V.
• Application Number:
  US06/442,982
• Time in Patent Office: 872 Days
• Field of Search: 340/870.18, 340/870.19, 340/870.21, 340/288, 340/310 R, 340/310 A, 343/5 DP, 343/378, 364/728, 364/824, 375/7, 375/8, 375/36, 375/96, 179/2 R, 179/2 DP, 179/2.51, 179/4
• US Class Current: 375/222
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5416 by adding signals to the wave form of the power source
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5425 improving S/N by matching impedance, noise reduction, gain control
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5495 having measurements and testing channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/206 for modulated signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/02 Amplitude-modulated carrier systems, e.g. using on-off keying; Single sideband or vestigial sideband modulation H04L27/32 takes precedence

Abstract

A transparent transceiver interface between a broadband power line communication system and a baseband data processor includes an autocorrelation receiver. The autocorrelation receiver achieves an extremely narrow bandpass function without passive elements. The receiver accepts wideband limited signals from the power line and performs an autocorrelation test over a single cycle of the carrier frequency.

Claims

1. A transceiver for connection between a power line and a data processing bus in a power line communication system employing amplitude shift keying modulation of broadband signals on the power line and baseband signals on the data processing bus, said transceiver comprising:

an autocorrelation receiver connectable to said power line for receiving amplitude shift keyed signals of a carrier frequency signal, said autocorrelation receiver including digital autocorrelation means for providing an output indicative of the detection of said carrier frequency signal, digital filter means connected to said digital autocorrelation means for rejecting detected harmonics of said carrier signal in the output of said digital autocorrelation means, sampling means connected to the output of said digital filter means for sampling the output thereof at a rate which is an integral multiple of said carrier frequency signal, and digital averaging means connected to the output of said sampling means for averaging the output thereof over one period of said carrier frequency signal;

a transmitter connectable to said power line for transmitting an amplitude shift keyed signal in response to an enable signal, said transmitter including digital wave synthesizer means for generating a digital apporximation of said carrier frequency signal having minimal harmonic content; and

an interface circuit connected to receive the output of said averager means and connectable to provide an output at baseband to said data processing bus and receive an input at baseband from said data processing bus to generate said enable signal, said interface circuit including digital integrator means connected to the output of said digital averager means for integrating the output of said digital averager means over a substantial portion of an amplitude shift keying period to produce baseband signals, and gateway means connected to the output of said digital integrator means and connectable to said data processing bus for supplying baseband signals to said data processing bus and for receiving baseband signals from said data processing bus, said gateway means generating said enable signal in response to baseband signals from said data processing bus and in the absence of baseband signals from said digital integrator means.

2. The transceiver of claim 1 further comprising time base generator means comprising:

clock signal input means for providing a clock signal having a frequency which is a multiple of the frequency of said carrier frequency signal;

sampling rate means responsive to said clock signal input means for deriving shift and sampling signals for said digital autocorrelation means and said sampling means in said autocorrelation receiver; and

divider means connected to the output of said sampling rate means for providing an output at the frequency of said carrier frequency signal to said digital averager means in said autocorrelation receiver and said digital integrator means in said interface circuit, said divider means further providing said output at the frequency of said carrier frequency signal and outputs at multiple frequencies thereof to said digital wave synthesizer means in said transmitter.

3. The transceiver of claim 2 wherein said divider means in said time base generator means receives a signal twelve times the frequency of said carrier frequency signal, said divider means comprising a divide-by-twelve digital divider.

4. The transceiver of claim 3 wherein said digital wave synthesizer means comprises logic gate means connected to said divide-by-twelve digital divider for combining count down signals therefrom to synthesize a waveform approximating the waveform of said carrier frequency signal.

5. The transceiver of claim 2 wherein said digital autocorrelation means comprises:

threshold comparator means connectable to said power line for providing an output x(t) corresponding to the polarity of an input amplitude keyed signal;

shift register delay means connected to the output of said threshold comparator means and responsive to the shift signals from said sampling rate means for providing a delayed output of x(t-T) corresponding to one period of the frequency of said carrier frequency signal; and

exclusive OR means having inputs connected to the output of said threshold comparator means and the output of said shift register delay means for providing an autocorrelation output having the logical function x(t) ⊕

x(t-T).

6. The transceiver of claim 5 wherein said digital filter means comprises:

second exclusive OR means having inputs connected to the output of said threshold comparator means and an intermediate output of said shift register delay means providing a delayed output of x(t-T/2) for providing an output corresponding to the function x(t) ⊕

x(t-T/2); and

AND means for logically combining the outputs of said first and second exclusive OR means and providing an output to said sampling means.

7. The tranceiver of claim 6 wherein said divider means in said time base circuit receives a signal twelve times the frequency of said carrier frequency signal, said divider means comprising a divide-by-twelve digital divider, said shift register delay means comprising a twelve stage shift register, and said digital filter means further comprises:

third exclusive OR means having inputs connected to intermediate outputs of said shift register delay means providing delayed outputs of x(t-T/4) and x(t-5T/12) for providing an output corresponding to the function X(t-T/4) ⊕

x(t-5T/12);

fourth exclusive OR means having one input connected to the output of said threshold comparator means and another input connected to an intermediate output of said shift register delay means providing a delayed output of x(t-T/6) for providing an output corresponding to the function x(t) ⊕

x(t-T/6); and

OR means having inputs connected to the outputs of said third and fourth exclusive OR means and an output connected to a third input of said AND means.

8. The transceiver of claim 2 wherein said digital integrator means in said interface circuit comprises:

up-down counter means responsive to the output of said divider means for counting up or down depending on the output of said digital averger means;

logic means connected to the output of said up-down counter means for detecting when said up-down counter means counts up to a maximum count or down to a minimum count and for preloading said up-down counter means so that it will not count up past said maximum count nor down past said minimum count; and

state means connected to the output of said up-down counter means for providing an output to said gateway means indicative of the output of said up-down counter means.

9. An autocorrelation receiver for connection between a power line and a data processing bus in a power line communication system employing amplitude shift keying modulation of broadband signals on the power line and base band signals on the data processing bus, said autocorrelation receiver comprising:

digital autocorrelation means connectable to said power line for receiving amplitude shift keyed signals of a carrier frequency signal and providing an output indicative of the detection of said carrier frequency signal;

digital filter means connected to said digital autocorrelation means for rejecting detached harmonics of said carrier signal in the output of said digital autocorrelation means;

sampling means connected to the output of said digital filter means for sampling the output thereof at a rate which is an integral multiple of said carrier frequency signal; and

digital averaging means connected to the output of said sampling means for averaging the output thereof over one period of said carrier frequency signal.

10. The receiver of claim 9 further comprising time base generator means comprising:

clock signal input means for providing a clock signal having a frequency which is a multiple of the frequency of said carrier frequency signal;

sampling rate means responsive to said clock signal input means for deriving shift and sampling signals for said digital autocorrelation means and said sampling means; and

divider means connected to the output of said sampling rate means for providing an output at the frequency of said carrier frequency signal to said digital averager means.

11. The receiver recited in claim 10 wherein said digital autocorrelation means comprises:

threshold comparator means connectable to said power line for providing an output x(t) corresponding to the polarity of an input amplitude shift keyed signal;

shift register delay means connected to the output of said threshold comparator means and responsive to the shift signal from said sampling rate means for providing a delayed output of x(t-T) corresponding to one period of the frequency of said carrier frequency signal; and

exclusive OR means having inputs connected to the output of said threshold comparator means and the output of said shift register delay means for providing an autocorrelation output having the logical function x(t) ⊕

x(t-T).

12. The receiver recited in claim 11 wherein said digital filter means comprises:

second exclusiver OR means having inputs connected to the output of said threshold comparator means and an intermediate output of said shift register delay means providing a delayed output of x(t-T/2) for providing an output corresponding to the function x(t) ⊕

x(t-T/2); and

AND means for logically combining the outputs of said first and second exclusiver OR means and providing an output to said sampling means.

13. The receiver recited in claim 12 wherein said divider means in said time base generator means receives a signal twelve times the frequency of said carrier frequency signal, said divider means comprising a divide-by-twelve digital divider, said shift register delay means comprising a twelve stage shift register, and said digital filter means further comprises:

third exclusive OR means having inputs connected to intermediate outputs of said shift register delay means providing delayed outputs of x(t-T/4) and x(t-5T/12) for providing an output corresponding to the function x(t-T/4) ⊕

x(t-5T/12);

fourth exclusive OR means having one input connected to the output of said threshold comparator means and another input connected to an intermediate output of said shift register delay means providing a delayed output of x(t-T/6) for providing an output corresponding to the function x(t) ⊕

x(t-T/6); and

OR means having inputs connected to the outputs of said third and fourth exclusive OR means and an output connected to a third input of said AND means.

14. The receiver recited in claim 9 further comprising digital integrator means connected to the output of said digital averager means for integrating the output of said digital averager means over a substantial portion of an amplitude shift keying period to produce baseband signals.