Method for manufacturing an adhesive interlining and fabric produced thereby

• US 4,511,615 A
• Filed: 12/30/1982
• Issued: 04/16/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg
• Original Assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg
• Inventors: Ohta, Nobuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, James J.
• Application Number:
  US06/454,638
• Time in Patent Office: 838 Days
• Field of Search: 428/284, 428/286, 428/287, 428/296, 428/298, 428/302, 428/303, 428/373, 428/374, 428/195, 428/198, 428/224, 428/343, 428/354, 428/355, 156/280, 156/296, 156/308.2, 156/291
• US Class Current: 428/198
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 1/54 by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in combination with needling D04H1/485
• CPC Class Codes: D06M 17/00 Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24802 Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24826 Spot bonds connect components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/28 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2848 Three or more layers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2852 Adhesive compositions
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2878 including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2887 including nitrogen containing polymer [e.g., polyacrylonitrile, polymethacrylonitrile, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2929 Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2931 Fibers or filaments nonconcentric [e.g., side-by-side or eccentric, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/668 Separate nonwoven fabric layers comprise chemically different strand or fiber material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/69 Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric

Abstract

A method of making a two layer non-woven fabric is described wherein the first layer of thermoplastic bicomponent fibers is autogeneously heat bonded to the second layer of thermoplastic fibers without compression and the surface of the first layer is coated with a heat-melting adhesive. The softening temperature of the second layer thermoplastic fibers is at least 20° C. higher than the softening temperature of the adhesive. The components of the bicomponent fibers are low and high softening temperature components. The softening temperature of the low temperature component is higher than that of the second layer fibers.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a soft non-woven fabric having a coating on one side of a heat-melting adhesive having a hot iron softening temperature range, which comprises:

forming a first web layer of about 10 to about 40% by weight of a thermoplastic bicomponent fiber mass, the bicomponent fibers comprising a first low softening temperature range component and a second high softening temperature range component;

forming a second web layer of about 10 to about 50% by weight single component thermoplastic fibers having a softening temperature range equal to or lower than the softening temperature range of said first low softening temperature range component of said bicomponent fibers but at least 20°

C. higher than the softening temperature of the heat-melting adhesive;

overlaying the second web on top of the first web;

bonding the first and second webs without compressing them, by heating the webs to a maximum temperature which causes softening of the low softening temperature range component of the bicomponent fibers and the fibers of the second web to produce a bonded fabric having a first web side and a second web side; and

coating the first web side of the bonded fabric with the heat-melting adhesive, to produce the non-woven fabric having an adhesive coating on one side.

2. A method according to claim 1 comprising applying the heat-melting adhesive to the bonded fabric, as a tacky, flowable material and at a temperature from ambient to a temperature rendering the adhesive tacky.

3. A method according to claim 1 comprising forming the first web of core sheath or joint bicomponent fibers wherein the temperature differential between the low and high softening temperature range components is about 40°

-50°

C.

4. A method according to claim 3 wherein the bicomponent fibers are core-sheath type with the low temperature component being nylon-6 having a softening temperature range of about 215°

C. and the high temperature component being nylon-66 having a softening temperature range of about 255°

C.

5. A method according to claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of the first web to the second web is from about 1:

1 to about 4;

1.

6. A method according to claim 1 wherein the low softening temperature range component is nylon-6, the high softening temperature range component is nylon-66, the bicomponent fibers are core-sheath type, the fibers of the second web are nylon-6, the layers are bonded at a temperature of about 240°

C. and the heat-melting adhesive is polyamide applied in a dot-like arrangement.

7. A method according to claim 1 wherein the remaining weight percentages of fibers in the first and second webs comprise high softening temperature thermoplastic fibers or non-thermoplastic fibers.

8. A soft, non-woven autogeneously bonded fabric with a thermoplastic adhesive coating on one side, comprising two overlapping layers of thermoplastic fibers autogeneously bonded together without compressing, with a thermoplastic adhesive coated on the outside surface of the first layer, the adhesive having a hot iron thermoplastic softening temperature range, the fibers of the first layer comprising about 10 to about 40% by weight bicomponent fibers having a low softening temperature range component and a high softening temperature range component, and the fibers of the second layer comprising about 10% to about 50% by weight unitary fibers having a softening temperature range equal to or lower than that of the low softening temperature range component but at least 20°

C. higher than the softening temperature of the adhesive coating.

9. A fabric according to claim 8 wherein the remaining weight percentages of fibers in the first and second layers comprise high temperature softening thermoplastic fibers or non-thermoplastic fibers.