Stepper motor door control apparatus and method

• US 4,511,832 A
• Filed: 03/19/1984
• Issued: 04/16/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: AEG Westinghouse Transportation Systems, Inc. (Alstom SA)
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Schmitz, William E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Witkowski, S. J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bergmann, Saul M.
• Application Number:
  US06/590,109
• Time in Patent Office: 393 Days
• Field of Search: 318/685, 318/696, 83/369, 187/29 R
• US Class Current: 318/685
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/41 Detection by monitoring transmitted force or torque E05F15/48 takes precedence; Safety couplings with activation dependent upon torque or force, e.g. slip couplings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/603 using rotary electromotors
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/531 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/0851 for motors actuating a movable member between two end positions, e.g. detecting an end position or obstruction by overload signal
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 8/20 characterised by bidirectional operation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/54 Actuation of tool controlled by work-driven means to measure work length

Abstract

A door movement control apparatus and method are provided for opening and closing door apparatus with a stepper motor supplied control pulses in response to a command signal indicating the desired movement direction. A table of time delays for the respective control pulses and resulting motor steps provides a desired speed pattern for the door movement. A comparison of the number of motor steps taken with the number of control pulses provided is made to determine when a closing door is obstructed.

Claims

1. In door movement control apparatus for providing movement of at least one door to a desired position in accordance with an input movement request signal and providing a desired speed pattern for that movement, the combination of

stepper motor means coupled with the door for moving the load in at least one direction,

sensor means coupled with the door for providing a door movement indicating signal, and

means coupled with said stepping motor and responsive to said movement request signal for providing a predetermined number of control pulses to energize the stepping motor for providing a movement of said door in said one direction, with the control pulse providing means being responsive to the door movement indicating signal and including a memory containing a desired time delay to determine a motor step taken in response to each control pulse and having a time duration established as a function of the number of control pulses previously provided to the stepper motor for moving the door in said one direction and to establish said desired speed pattern.

2. The door movement control apparatus of claim 1,

with the control pulse providing means including a counter operative to count the number of motor steps taken in response to said control pulses.

3. The door movement control apparatus of claim 1,

with the control pulse providing means being responsive to one of the number of motor steps taken or the provision of the door movement indicating signal for establishing that the door movement in said one direction is complete.

4. The door movement control apparatus of claim 1,

with the input movement request signal selecting a movement of the door in one of a first direction and a second direction,

said control pulse providing means being responsive to the movement request signal for following a first predetermined operation when moving the door in said first direction and for following a second predetermined operation when moving the door in said second direction, and

with each of the first and second predetermined operations including a desired pattern of different time delays for the respective control pulses as a function of said number of control pulses.

5. The door movement control apparatus of claim 1,

with the sensor means providing a door movement indicating signal for each motor step taken in response to a control pulse, and

with the control pulse providing means comparing the number of motor steps taken with the number of control pulses provided to establish when a motor step is not taken in response to a control pulse.

6. In a door movement control method for providing one of an opening direction movement and a closing direction movement of a door coupled with a stepper motor and responsive to a movement request signal, the steps of

providing control pulses to said motor in response to said movement request signal for energizing the motor to take a step for each control pulse,

establishing a predetermined movement of the door for each step taken by said motor,

providing a movement indicating signal for each predetermined movement of the door, and

comparing the number of said provided control pulses with the number of said provided movement indicating signals to determine when a motor step is taken in response to a control pulse.

7. The door movement control method of claim 6,

with said movement request signal selecting said closing direction movement, and

with said comparing of the control pulses and the indicating signals being operative to determine that the door closing direction movement is obstructed.

8. The door movement control method of claim 6, including

providing desired time delays for the respective steps taken by said motor in response to the control pulses,

establishing an index entry to said desired time delays in relation to each of the opening direction movements and the closing direction movements of said door such that a predetermined number of such movements is provided for each movement direction.