E-Log I field computer

• US 4,511,844 A
• Filed: 12/10/1982
• Issued: 04/16/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Panhandle Eastern PIPE Line Company LP (Energy Transfer Operating, L.P.)
• Original Assignee: Panhandle Eastern PIPE Line Company LP (Energy Transfer Operating, L.P.)
• Inventors: Tietze, Thomas N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tokar, Michael J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/448,818
• Time in Patent Office: 858 Days
• Field of Search: 324/71.1, 324/72, 324/348, 324/354, 324/425, 324/65 CR, 361/154, 204/1 T, 204/404
• US Class Current: 324/425
• CPC Class Codes: C23F 13/04 Controlling or regulating desired parameters
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 17/02 Electrochemical measuring systems for weathering, corrosion or corrosion-protection measurement

Abstract

An E-Log I field computer includes a controlled power supply, timers, and a current level stepping relay for circulating cathodic current through a buried metal structure, interrupting the current to allow the decay of residual polarization of the structure and electrolytes within the surrounding ground, and measuring the circulated current and the voltage of structure relative to the ground. The circulated current, voltage of the structure to the ground, and other parameters of interest, such as, the output voltage of the power supply are printed. Then the current level is increased by the stepping relay, and the process is repeated. When a sufficient number of readings have been taken, the data is plotted as a semi-log graph, resulting in an E-log I curve from which the corrosion current and therefore the cathodic protection voltage can be determined.

Claims

1. An apparatus for acquiring data to determine the cathodic protection voltage requirement of a buried metal structure comprising:

(a) power supply means operatively connected to a buried metal structure and the ground in contact with said structure and operable to circulate electrical current therethrough;

(b) current stepper means operatively connected to said power supply means and operative to set one of a plurality of selected current levels for circulation by said power supply means and to advance to a next current level in response to a stepper advance signal;

(c) a current meter connected in a circuit loop including said structure, said ground, and said power supply means and operative to measure and indicate the level of the circulated current;

(d) volt meter means operatively connected between said structure and said ground and operative to measure a structure voltage of said structure relative to said ground corresponding to each level of said circulated current and to releasably retain said structure voltage in response to a voltage hold signal;

(e) a printer connected to said volt meter means and operative to print each value of said structure voltage which is retained by said volt meter means; and

(f) timer means operatively connected to said power supply means, said current stepper means, said printer, and said volt meter means and operative to effect in a repeating sequence;

the circulation of said current for an ON interval of selected duration;

the interruption of said current for an OFF interval of selected duration;

the provision of a voltage hold signal to said volt meter means to cause the retention of a structure voltage corresponding to the previously circulated current level and the printing of the retained structure voltage at the end of said OFF interval;

the release of said volt meter means from retaining said structure voltage after the printing thereof; and

the provision of said stepper advance signal to cause the advancement of said current stepper means to said next current level whereby a plurality of circulated current levels and corresponding structure voltage levels are obtained for plotting a graph to determine the cathodic protection requirements of said structure in said ground.

2. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

(a) said current meter is operative to releasably retain the value of the circulated current in response to a current hold signal;

(b) said current meter is connected to said timer means and receives therefrom said current hold signal during said ON interval;

(c) said current meter is connected to said printer which prints at the end of said OFF interval the value of circulated current which is retained by said current meter; and

(d) said current meter is released from retaining said value of circulated current by said timer means after the printing thereof.

3. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

(a) said power supply means includes a current regulator which maintains a current level determined by the resistance of a resistor connected to control terminals of said regulator;

(b) said current stepper means includes a plurality of resistors for setting respective levels of said circulated current; and

(c) said stepper means is operative to effect the connection of a respective one of said resistors to said regulator each time said stepper advance signal is provided by said timer means.

4. An apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein said current stepper means includes a stepping relay.

5. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

(a) said timer means includes an ON timer, an OFF timer, and a recording delay timer;

(b) said ON timer is operatively connected to said power supply means and upon activation effects said circulation of said current for said ON interval and the interruption of said current at the end of said ON interval;

(c) said OFF timer is operatively connected to said volt meter means and said ON timer, is activated by said ON timer at the end of said ON interval, and effects the retention of said structure voltage at the end of said OFF interval by providing said voltge hold signal to said volt meter means;

(d) said printer is operatively connected to said OFF timer and is activated thereby at the end of said OFF interval to print the value of said structure voltage which is retained by said volt meter means; and

(e) said recording delay timer is operatively connected to said ON timer, said OFF timer, said current stepping means, and said volt meter means and is activated by said OFF timer at the end of a recording interval of selected duration to effect;

the activation of said ON timer;

the advancement of said current stepper means to the next current level by providing said stepper advance signal thereto; and

the release of said volt meter means from retaining the previously measured structure voltage thereby allowing said volt meter means to measure a structure voltage associated with said next current level.

6. An apparatus as set forth in claim 5 including:

(a) said current meter being operative to releasably retain the value of said circulated current measured thereby in response to a current hold signal;

(b) an ON delay timer operatively connected between said ON timer and said current meter and being operative to provide said current hold signal to said current meter after a current hold interval of selected duration following the activation of said ON timer;

(c) said current meter being connected to said printer whereby siad printer prints the value of said circulated current which is retained by said current meter during said recording interval; and

(d) said current meter being connected to said recording delay timer whereby said current meter is released for retaining said value of circulated current at the end of said recording interval thereby allowing said current meter to measure a next current level.

7. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 including:

(a) a power supply volt meter connected to said power supply means and said ON delay timer and operative to releasably retain the power supply voltage of said power supply means in response to said current hold signal;

(b) said power supply volt meter being connected to said printer for printing the value of said power supply voltage during said recording interval; and

(c) said power supply volt meter being connected to said recording delay timer whereby said power supply volt meter is released from retaining the value of said power supply voltage at the end of said recording interval.

8. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 including:

(a) a substantially standard copper-copper sulfate reference electrode having a first terminal thereof connected to said ground in spaced relation to said structure;

(b) said volt meter being connected to a second terminal of said reference electrode whereby said volt meter is connected to said ground by means of said reference electrode; and

(c) said volt meter measuring a structure voltage between said structure and said second terminal of said reference electrode.

9. An apparatus for acquiring data to determine the cathodic protection requirement of a buried metal structure comprising:

(a) power supply means operatively connected to a buried metal structure and the ground in contact with said structure and operative to circulate electrical current therethrough;

(b) current control means operatively connected to said power supply means and operable to set known levels of said current which are circulated;

(c) volt meter means operatively connected between said structure and said ground and operative to measure a structure voltage of said structure relative to said ground corresponding to each level of said circulated current and to releasably retain said structure voltage in response to a voltage hold signal; and

(d) timer means operatively connected to said power supply means and said volt meter means and operative to effect;

the circulation of said current during an ON interval of selected duration;

the interruption of said circulated current for an OFF interval of selected duration; and

the provision of said voltage hold signal to said volt meter means to cause the retention of a structure voltage corresponding to the previously circulated current level at the end of said OFF interval for acquiring a plurality of circulated current levels and corresponding structure voltages for plotting a graph to determine the cathodic protection requirement of said structure in said ground;

(e) said current control means including a stepping relay operative to set each level of said circulated current and to advance to a next level of circulated current after the end of each OFF interval.

10. An apparatus for acquiring data to determine the cathodic protection requirement of a buried metal structure comprising:

(a) power supply means operatively connected to a buried metal structure and the ground in contact with said structure and operative to circulate electrical current therethrough;

(b) current control means operatively connected to said power supply means and operable to set known levels of said current which are circulated;

(c) volt meter means operatively connected between said structure and said ground and operative to measure a structure voltage of said structure relative to said ground corresponding to each level of said circulated current and to releasably retain said structure voltage in response to a voltage hold signal; and

(d) timer means operatively connected to said power supply means and said volt meter means and operative to effect;

the circulation of said current during an ON interval of selected duration;

the interruption of said circulated current for an OFF interval of selected duration; and

the provision of said voltage hold signal to said volt meter means to cause the retention of a structure voltage corresponding to the previously circulated current level at the end of said OFF interval for acquiring a plurality of circulated current levels and corresponding structure voltages for plotting a graph to determine the cathodic protection requirements of said structure in said ground; and

wherein

(e) said timer means includes an ON timer, an OFF timer, and a recording delay timer;

(f) said ON timer is operatively connected to said power supply means and upon activation effects said circulation of said current for said ON interval and the interruption of said current at the end of said ON interval;

(g) said OFF timer is operatively connected to said volt meter means and said ON timer, is activated by said ON timer at the end of said ON interval, and effects the retention of said structure voltage at the end of said OFF interval by providing said voltage hold signal to said volt meter means;

(h) a printer is operatively connected to said volt meter means and said OFF timer and is activated by said OFF timer at the end of said OFF interval to print the value of said structure voltage which is currently retained by said volt meter means;

(i) said current control means includes a stepping relay operative to set each level of said circulated current and to advance to a next level of circulated current in response to a stepper advance signal; and

(j) said recording delay timer is operatively connected to said ON timer, said OFF timer, said stepping relay, and said volt meter means and is activated by said OFF timer at the end of a recording interval of selected duration to effect;

the activation of said ON timer;

the advancement of said stepping relay to the next current level by providing said stepper advance signal thereto; and

the release of said volt meter means from retaining the previously measured structure voltage thereby allowing said volt meter means to measure a structure voltage associated with said next current level.

11. An apparatus as set forth in claim 10 including:

(a) a current meter operative to releasably retain the value of said circulated current measured thereby in response to a current hold signal;

(b) an ON delay timer operatively connected between said ON timer and said current meter and operative to provide said current hold signal to said current meter after a selected current hold interval of selected duration after the activation of said ON timer;

(c) said current meter being connected to said printer whereby said printer prints the value of said circulated current which is retained by said current meter during said recording interval; and

(d) said current meter being connected to said recording delay timer whereby said current meter is released from retaining said value of circulated current at the end of said recording interval thereby allowing said current meter to measure a next current level.

12. An apparatus as set forth in claim 11 including:

(a) a power supply volt meter connected to said power supply means and said ON delay timer and operative to releasably retain the power supply voltage of said power supply means in response to said current hold signal;

(b) said power supply volt meter being connected to said printer for printing the value of said power supply voltage during said recording interval; and

(c) said power supply volt meter being connected to said recording delay timer whereby said power supply volt meter is released from retaining the value of said power supply voltage at the end of said recording interval.