Weight sensing apparatus employing polymeric piezoelectric film

• US 4,512,431 A
• Filed: 08/29/1983
• Issued: 04/23/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pennwalt Corporation (Arkema)
• Original Assignee: Pennwalt Corporation (Arkema)
• Inventors: Bloomfield, Philip E.
• Primary Examiner(s): MILLER JR, GEORGE
• Application Number:
  US06/527,145
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 177/128, 177/210 R, 177/210 C, 177/211, 310/338, 310/800
• US Class Current: 177/210.00R
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 3/13 having piezoelectric or piezoresistive properties
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 310/80 Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF

Abstract

Weight sensing apparatus, typically a personal scale, employs a thin film of piezoelectric polymeric material as the transducing component for converting mechanical pressure in the form of applied weight to voltages which are digitally displayed in pounds.

Claims

1. Weight sensing apparatus comprising

a base member, and a platform spaced thereabove for accepting weight placed thereon,

said base member having a plurality of spaced apart cavity-forming wells mounted thereto, said wells being substantially symmetrically disposed on said base member,

said platform having a plurality of members depending therefrom for mating engagement within each of said well cavities,

sensing means disposed within said cavities and adapted to receive mechanical pressure from said mating members, said sensing means transducing said mechanical pressure to electrical responses,

means for applying said pressure to said mating members,

converting means for transforming said electrical responses to a digital display, said sensing means and converting means being devoid of moving components, said sensing means comprising a transducer of polymeric piezoelectric film of polarized polyvinylidene fluoride, and wherein said polymeric film is provided with a metallized coating on both faces thereof, each of said metallized coatings being in electrical contact with ungrounded metallic members, said coated piezofilm and said ungrounded metallic members forming a piezofilm assembly, and said piezofilm assembly being surrounded and spaced from grounded metallic members.

2. Apparatus of claim 1 wherein said polymeric film comprises polarized copolymers of vinylidene fluoride.

3. Apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said wells is metallic, said well cavities each having an electrically insulating liner disposed therewithin, said piezofilm assembly being disposed substantially concentrically within each of said liners.

4. Apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said activity forming wells is elongated, and said mating members are configured to matingly engage said cavities.

5. Apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said wells is provided with a centrally disposed recess at a bottom portion of each of said cavities, and each of said piezofilm assemblies is maintained in spaced relationship with its well by engaging said recess.

6. Apparatus of claim 5 wherein said piezofilm assemblies are in constant contact with said mating member.

7. Apparatus of claim 1 wherein said converting means comprises

means for measuring response voltages developed on said piezoelectric films in response to said mechanical pressure applied thereto.

8. Apparatus of claim 7 wherein said means for measuring said response voltages comprises

means for placing said transducers into shorted condition for providing zero electrical voltage thereon prior to said mechanical pressure being applied thereto,

other means for developing an open-circuited condition on said transducer for permitting said response voltages to be developed thereon,

still other means for summing said response voltages, and

additional means for transferring said developed summed response voltages into voltage sensing means.