Oscillated head with bearing support and quick demountability

• US 4,512,611 A
• Filed: 06/01/1983
• Issued: 04/23/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Grasse Palmer Trustee of Grasse Family Trust
• Original Assignee: Grasse Family Trust
• Inventors: Grasse, Palmer
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Del Signore, Mark J.
• Application Number:
  US06/500,284
• Time in Patent Office: 692 Days
• Field of Search: 299/37, 74/61, 366/126, 15/93 R, 180/19.1, 180/19.2, 180/19.3, 280/281 R
• US Class Current: 299/37.1
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/12 with reciprocating or oscillating tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4036 Parts or details of the surface treating tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4069 Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4097 Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Exhaust-air treatment, e.g. air purification; Means for sound or vibration damping
• CPC Class Codes: E04G 23/006 Arrangements for removing of previously fixed floor coverings
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/18344 Unbalanced weights

Abstract

Apparatus usable in power-operated floor stripping apparatus that includes a frame, a drive carried on the frame, wheels supported the frame, a handle to guide the frame, and a cutting blade carried by a head which is pivotally mounted to the frame, the frame having side members, the apparatus comprising

(a) a connecting element having a first tubular part and a second tubular part, those parts having spaced, parallel axes, the second tubular part pivotally connected to the head,

(b) a drive shaft extending within the first tubular part, the shaft operatively connectible to the drive to be rotated thereby, and

(c) support bearings removably attached to the frame side members, the drive shaft having end portions rotatably supported by the bearings,

(d) the frame side members having apertures into which the drive shaft extends, said apertures opening peripherally to pass and thereby free the drive shaft from the frame, when the bearings are detached from the frame said members whereby the drive shaft and said first tubular part may be demounted from the frame.

Claims

1. For use in power-operated floor stripping apparatus that includes a frame, a drive carried on the frame, wheels supporting the frame, a handle to guide the frame, and a cutting blade carried by a head which is pivotally mounted to the frame, the frame having side members the improvement comprising

(a) a connecting element having a first tubular part and a second tubular part, said parts having spaced, parallel axes, said second tubular part pivotally connected to the head,

(b) a drive shaft extending within said first tubular part, said shaft operatively connectible to the drive to be rotated thereby, and

(c) support bearings removably attached to the frame side members, the drive shaft having end portions rotatably supported by the bearings,

(d) the frame side members having apertures into which the drive shaft extends, said apertures opening peripherally to pass and thereby free the drive shaft from the frame when the bearings are detached from the frame side members, whereby the drive shaft and said first tubular part may be demounted from the frame,

(e) said head consisting of lightweight metal and having two flanges interconnecting by a web, the flanges being locally thickened to substantial extent to define two lugs,

(f) and bearings carried by said lugs to form bearing openings for a pivot shaft removably connected to the frame, said bearings being lubricated adjacent the shaft.

2. The improvement of claim 1 including eccentric means on the drive shaft, and bearing means carried by and within said first tubular part, said bearing means receiving said eccentric means to oscillate said first tubular part, said head and said blade as said eccentric means is rotated by the shaft.

3. The improvement of claim 2 including counterbalance means located on the drive shaft to rotate therewith and reduce vibration created by said oscillation.

4. The improvement of claim 3 wherein said eccentric means includes two axially spaced eccentrics, there being a lubricant receiving space located directly between said eccentrics, and said counterbalance means includes two axially spaced weights carried on said shaft at locations between which said two eccentrics extend.

5. The improvement of claim 2 including at least one counterbalance weight carried by the drive shaft in spaced relation to a frame side wall aperture and to a support bearing adjacent said aperture.

6. The improvement of claim 4 wherein said counterbalance weights are positioned between said apertures and said eccentrics, respectively, said apertures being U-shaped and located in frame side wall members.

7. The improvement of claim 6 wherein said eccentrics protrude in one direction normal to an axis defined by said shaft;

and said weights protrude in a second and substantially opposite direction normal to said shaft, the weights protruding to substantially greater extents than the extents to which the eccentrics protrude.

13. The improvement of claim 4 including said drive, wheels, head and cutting blade.

14. The combination of claim 4 wherein said eccentrics are integral with the drive shaft.

15. The combination of claim 1 wherein at least one of said tubular parts comprises a section of pipe.

16. The combination of claim 1 wherein said first and second tubular parts comprise sections of pipe having different outer diameters, and including intermediate structure interconnecting said pipe sections.

17. The combination of claim 16 wherein said intermediate structure comprises a plate welded to said pipe sections.

18. The combination of claim 4 wherein said eccentrics have oppositely facing end faces which flare radially outwardly and axially away from said space, to urge and guide lubricant toward said bearing means within said first tubular part.

19. The combination of claim 18 wherein said end faces intersect outer cylindrical surfaces defined by the eccentrics in planes extending at angles α

relative to the shaft axis, said angles α

being less than 90°

, said shaft carrying a counterweight attached thereto by a set screw engaging a flat surface on the shaft.

8. For use in power-operated floor stripping apparatus that includes a frame, a drive carried on the frame, wheels supporting the frame, a handle to guide the frame, and a cutting blade carried by a head which is pivotally mounted to the frame, the frame having side members the improvement comprising

(a) a connecting element having a first tubular part and a second tubular part, said parts having spaced, parallel axes, said second tubular part pivotally connected to the head,

(b) a drive shaft extending within said first tubular part, said shaft operatively connectible to the drive to be rotated thereby, and

(c) support bearings removably attached to the frame side members, the drive shaft having end portions rotatably supported by the bearings,

(d) the frame side members having apertures into which the drive shaft extends, said apertures opening peripherally to pass and thereby free the drive shaft from the frame when the bearings are detached from the frame side members, whereby the drive shaft and said first tubular part may be demounted from the frame,

(e) said head consisting of lightweight metal and having two flanges interconnecting by a web, the flanges being locally thickened to substantial extent fo define two lugs,

(f) and bearing bushings received in and carried by said lugs to form bearing openings for a pivot shaft removably connected to the frame, said bushing being self-lubricated adjacent the shaft.

9. The improvement of claim 8 wherein said bearing openings in said bushings have lengths in excess of 3/4 inch.

10. The improvement of claim 8 including said pivot shaft closely received in said bearing openings.

11. The improvement of claim 8 including a blade holder plate attached to the head at the bottom side thereof, two shafts extending parallel to said head web and through said head flanges to provide shaft projections exteriorly of said flanges, and fasteners extending through said holder plate and having threaded shanks in threaded engagement with threaded openings in said shaft projections, the fasteners having heads below said holder plate to be rotated for clamping the blade between the plate and the head bottom side.

12. The improvement of claim 11 including said drive, wheels, handle, and cutting blade clamped to said holder plate.