Weather tight seal for the sill of a household door

• US 4,513,536 A
• Filed: 03/31/1983
• Issued: 04/30/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jeld-Wen of Canada Limited (JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Donat Flamand Incorporated
• Inventors: Giguere, Jean-Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Downey, Kenneth
• Application Number:
  US06/480,677
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• Field of Search: 49/467, 49/468, 49/469, 49/470
• US Class Current: 49/470
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 1/70 Sills; Thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 7/2316 used as a seal between the floor and the wing

Abstract

A weather-tight seal for the sill of a household door, consisting of two extrusions preferably of a plastic material that is a poor conductor of heat, insuring great imperviousness due to the automatic adjustment of the bottom portion of the door, which is freely mounted, relative to the door sill. A horizontal flange enters into a bevelled and felted groove to guide the freely floating bottom edge of the door panel while, at the same time, a weather strip between the bottom of the door and the sill insures perfect imperviousness.

Claims

1. An improved threshold system for thermally insulating the lower end region of a domestic door comprising in combination:

a weather strip carrier extending along the lower edge of a door panel and relatively floatably connected thereto with a suitable degree of play for constant adjustment in the vertical direction,

a generally horizontal weather strip wiping surface on the sill of the door directly below said weather strip carrier,

a suitable weather strip extending along said weather strip carrier,

securing means on said weather strip carrier to hold said weather strip to said weather strip carrier in a straight line directly above said weather strip wiping surface, and

control means for automatically adjusting the floating height of said weather strip carrier above said weather strip wiping surface whenever said door panel assumes the closed position, said control means consisting of a substantial and close fitting tongue-and-groove engagement of said weather strip carrier with the sill of the door which engagement takes place upon closing of said door panel, whereby the floating distance between said weather strip wiping surface and said securing means and their parallelism are maintained independently of said weather strip and solely by virtue of said tongue-and-groove engagement.

2. An improved threshold system as defined in claim 1 wherein said weather strip carrier is made of plastic material and comprises a rigid arm extending downwardly below said weather strip wiping surface and an inwardly directed horizontal tongue rigidly secured to said arm, wherein said sill comprises a horizontally extending groove opening towards said tongue and closely conforming thereto, and wherein the strength and rigidly of said carrier are sufficient to cause constant vertical adjustment of said floating carrier relative to the height of said sill.

3. An improved threshold system as defined in claim 2 wherein said tongue tapers gradually on both sides towards its free edge, wherein said groove flares outwardly towards said tongue and comprises a cushioning seal for the free edge of said tongue which cushioning seal is spaced apart from said weather strip, and wherein said carrier is in the form of an upwardly opening channel receiving the lower edge of said door panel.

4. In combination:

a weather strip,

a rigid channel weather strip carrier which is relatively floatably mounted to the lower edge of a door panel in a thermally insulated outside door for a dwelling and which supports said weather strip, and

a wear plate for securing to the sill of said door directly below said door panel when same is closed,

said carrier and said wear plate being thermally insulating,

said wear plate comprising a generally horizontally extending wiping surface for said weather strip and a horizontal groove opening below said wiping surface along a generally vertical edge of said wear plate,

said carrier also comprising securing means for supporting said weather strip directly above said wiping surface, rigid arm means extending generally downwardly and an inwardly directed horizontal tongue rigidly connected to said carrier via said arm means, said tongue being relatively long, tapering gradually towards its free edge and fitting closely within said groove when said door is closed, the strength and rigidity of said carrier being sufficient to cause automatic vertical adjustment of said floating carrier relative to the height of said wear plate when said tongue engages said groove whereby to continually set the distance between said securing means and said wiping surface independently of the forces which may be exerted by said weather strip upon said wiping surface.

5. The combination as defined in claim 4 wherein said weather strip is laterally spaced apart from the opening of said groove, wherein said groove supports a cushioning seal for the free edge of said tongue, and wherein the space between said wear plate and said carrier is confined along one edge by said weather strip and along the other edge by said cushioning seal thereby reducing heat losses through the space.