High speed bulk compounder

• US 4,513,796 A
• Filed: 06/24/1982
• Issued: 04/30/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Hogan, Lawrence R., Miller, Carl
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Jr., Houston S.
• Application Number:
  US06/391,759
• Time in Patent Office: 1,041 Days
• Field of Search: 141/1, 141/9, 141/83, 141/100-107, 141/234-248, 177/1, 177/70, 177/80, 177/121, 177/137, 177/164, 177/210 R, 177/211, 177/50, 364/509, 364/510, 604/65, 604/67, 604/80, 604/81, 604/151-153, 604/245, 604/DIG. 13, 222/77, 73/32 R
• US Class Current: 141/83
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/74 for weight
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 3/002 Compounding apparatus specially for enteral or parenteral nutritive solutions bottling liquids B67C
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 17/06 having means for controlling the supply or discharge

Abstract

The present invention provides a fast, efficient, precise method and apparatus for compounding solutions for use in hyperalimentation therapy. The apparatus includes a controller for entering the volume and specific gravity of the solution to be compounded.

A load cell monitors the weight of the solutions that have been transferred to a collection vessel and in connection with the controller thereby maintains the precise amount of each therein. The controller also surveys various process conditions and warns of any failure of those conditions. Peristaltic pumps are used for the delivery of the compounding solution to maintain the solutions in a sterile condition.

Claims

1. A system for volumetrically compounding at least two fluids having different specific gravities comprising:

a source of a first fluid having a first specific gravity,

a source of a second fluid having a second specific gravity different than said first specific gravity,

a compounding container communicating with each of said filuid sources for receiving a desired volume of said first fluid and a desired volume of said second fluid,

first pumping means for conveying said first fluid from its source into said compounding container,

second pumping means for conveying said second fluid from its source into said compounding container, and

means for individually controlling said first and second pumping means including

means for entering and registering said first specific gravity and said desired volume of said first fluid to be conveyed into said compounding container,

means for registering a first control value comprising the product of said first specific gravity and said desired volume of said first fluid,

means for entering and registering said second specific gravity and said desired volume of said second fluid to be conveyed into said compounding container,

means for registering a second control value comprising the product of said second specific gravity and said desired volume of said second fluid,

means for sensing the weight of the contents of said compounding container,

first control means operative, when said sensed weight of the contents of said compounding container is less than said first control value, for operating only said first pumping means to convey only said first fluid into said compounding container, and

second control means operative, when said sensed weight of the contents of said compounding container is equal to or exceeds said first control value, for terminating the operation of said first pumping means and for operating only said second pumping means to convey only said second fluid into said compounding container until the increase in said sensed weight of the contents of said compounding container during operation of said second pumping means generally equals said second control value.