Speaker for automotive vehicle audio system having a vehicle panel serving as sound-amplifying medium

• US 4,514,599 A
• Filed: 02/24/1984
• Issued: 04/30/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Kasai, Junichi, Yanagishima, Takayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Schreyer, Stafford D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Application Number:
  US06/582,143
• Time in Patent Office: 431 Days
• Field of Search: 381/86, 179/181 W, 179/146 R, 179/146 E, 179/115.5 ES, 181/150, 181/161
• US Class Current: 381/152
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/24 Structural combinations of separate transducers or of two parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/13 Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 9/066 using the principle of inertia

Abstract

A speaker for use in an automotive vehicle audio system has a vehicle panel oscillating to produce audio frequency sounds. The vehicle panel is driven by a driver of the speaker at a frequency and amplitude corresponding to frequency and amplitude of an audio signal. Such a speaker is especially adapted to reproduce relatively low-frequency sounds.

Claims

1. A speaker for an automotive vehicle having an audio system comprising:

a vehicle panel which forms a part of a vehicle body and which is sufficiently flexible to oscillate at an audio frequency, said vehicle panel comprising at least a section adapted to oscillate for producing an audio sound,

a housing fixed to said section, and

a driving unit resiliently suspended within said housing, associated with said audio system for receiving an audio signal produced by said audio system, and fixed to said section of said vehicle panel separately from said housing to drive said section for oscillation at an audio frequency for producing the audio sound, said driving unit comprising a support element secured to said vehicle panel, a coil wrapped around said support element, and a driver assembly having a permanent magnet positioned adjacent said coil for causing oscillations of said support element,

whereby said vehicle panel forms part of said vehicle body and also functions as a diaphragm member of the speaker for producing the audio sound.

2. A speaker as recited in claim 1 wherein said support element is rigidly fixed to said section.

3. A speaker as recited in claim 1 further comprising an elastic element positioned between said support element and said section.

4. A speaker as recited in claim 3 wherein said elastic element is secured to at least one of said support element and said section.

5. A speaker as recited in claim 1 wherein said driver unit further comprises stopper elements for limiting the oscillation of said support element.

8. A speaker as recited in claim 1, 6 or 7 wherein said vehicle panel is substantially planar.

9. A speaker as recited in claim 1, 6 or 7 wherein said vehicle panel is a rear parcel shelf of said vehicle.

10. A speaker as recited in claim 1, 6 or 7 wherein a plurality of speakers are provided, each having a respective section and respective driving unit and wherein each driving unit is connected to the same audio system.

11. A speaker as recited in claim 10 wherein at least two speakers are provided wherein the section of each speaker comprises different portions of the rear parcel shelf of said vehicle.

12. A speaker as recited in claim 11 wherein said section of said rear parcel shelf associated with each speaker is isolated from one another.

13. A speaker as recited in claim 1, 6 or 7 further comprising a separate cone-type speaker connected to said vehicle audio system.

14. A speaker as set forth in claim 1, wherein said section for oscillation is made of a different material than that of the remainder of said panel.

15. A speaker as recited in claim 1, 6, 7 or 14 comprising a grille element positioned to cover said section on the side of said section opposite said driving unit.

6. An automotive speaker for an automotive audio system producing an audible frequency of an audio system, comprising:

a vehicle panel having a section oscillable at an audio frequency and forming part of a vehicle body, said section of said vehicle panel being adapted to serve as a diaphragm of the speaker;

a housing fixed to said section of said vehicle panel;

a driver unit resiliently suspended within said housing and adapted to drive said vehicle panel section at an audio frequency according to the audio signal from said audio system, said driver unit comprising a support element, a coil wrapped around said support element, a driver assembly having a permanent magnet suspendedly positioned adjacent said coil for causing mutual oscillations of said support element and driver assembly, a cone element connected to said support element for oscillating with said support element and means for coupling oscillations of said driver assembly to said section.

16. A speaker as set forth in claim 6 or 7, wherein said vehicle panel has a section adapted for oscillation which is made of a material different from that of the remainder of said panel.

17. A speaker as set forth in claim 16, wherein said vehicle panel is a rear parcel shelf of the vehicle.

7. A speaker for an automotive audio system which produces an audio signal, comprising:

a vehicle panel facing a vehicle compartment and having a section adapted for oscillation at an audio frequency to produce an audible sound;

a driver unit housing secured to said section of said vehicle panel; and

a driver unit received in said housing and suspended therein, said driver unit adapted to drive said section of said vehicle panel for transmitting an audible frequency of oscillation to produce an audible sound according to the audio signal fed from said audio system, said drive unit comprising a first support element, a first coil wrapped around said first support element, a first driver assembly having a permanent magnet and positioned adjacent said first coil for causing oscillations of said first support element, a cone element connected to said first support element for oscillating with said first support element, a second support element, a second coil wrapped around said second support element, a second driver assembly resiliently supported from said housing having a permanent magnet and positioned adjacent said second coil for causing oscillations of said second support element and means for connecting said second support element to said section of said panel.

18. A speaker for an automotive vehicle having an audio system comprising:

a vehicle panel which forms a part of a vehicle body and which is sufficiently flexible to oscillate at an audio frequency, said vehicle panel comprising at least a section adapted to oscillate for producing an audio sound,

a housing fixed to said section,

a resilient plate mounted on and within said housing, and

a driving unit mounted on said plate to be resiliently suspended within said housing, associated with said audio system for receiving an audio signal produced by said audio system, and fixed to said section of said vehicle panel separately from said housing to drive said section for oscillation at an audio frequency for producing the audio sound,

whereby said vehicle panel forms part of said vehicle body and also functions as a diaphragm member of the speaker for producing the audio sound.