Environmental control system and method

• US 4,514,729 A
• Filed: 08/16/1982
• Issued: 04/30/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jay R. Szarka
• Original Assignee: Jay R. Szarka
• Inventors: Szarka, Jay R.
• Primary Examiner(s): YUSKO, DONALD
• Application Number:
  US06/408,255
• Time in Patent Office: 988 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.06, 340/825.22, 340/825.3, 340/552, 340/566, 340/505, 340/825.54, 367/94, 367/93, 367/197, 236/51, 236/47
• US Class Current: 340/3.4
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1902 characterised by the use of a variable reference value
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1672 using sonic detecting means, e.g. a microphone operating in the audio frequency range

Abstract

An environmental control system includes sensors in a room for sensing the environment and a sensor which may be a sound sensor, for detecting the presence or absence of a person in the room. With the aid of a digital computer, the presence or absence of a person in the room as determined by the sound sensor enables the computer to control the environment and also to actuate an alarm when a presence is sensed during an unauthorized time period. The system is applicable to one or more rooms.

Claims

1. A system for controlling the environment of one or more rooms comprising:

a sensor for each room for sensing the presence or absence of a person in the room;

means for sensing environmental parameters including temperature for each room;

means for transmitting the sensed presence or absence and the parameters as signals;

a digital computer responsive to the transmitted signals, and having a memory;

information stored in the memory establishing upper and lower sensor signal limits for the temperature and time interval signals for said limits and for the authorized and unauthorized presence or absence in the room;

said computer comprising means for comparing the received temperature signals with the stored upper and lower sensor limit signals and with the authorized time interval signal and the presence or absence signals with the time interval signals; and

means for controlling the temperature to one limit during authorized time intervals and to the other limit during unauthorized time intervals in response to the temperature comparisons in each room and for actuating an alarm in response to a sensed presence of a person during an established unauthorized presence time interval.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1, said environmental parameters comprising light, said sensors comprising a light sensor for each room.

3. A system as claimed in claim 1, the personnel presence sensor comprising a sound sensor.

4. A system as claimed in claim 1, further including means for assessing current time, and means for comparing the assessed time with the stored time information.

5. A method for controlling an alarm and the environmental parameters of one or more rooms comprising the steps of:

sensing the environmental parameters including temperature in each room;

storing in a memory information corresponding to selected stored time periods;

(1) temperature limits during authorized and unauthorized time intervals and (2) the presence or absence of a person during authorized and unauthorized time intervals for each room;

comparing the sensed temperature and the sensed presence or absence of a person in each room respectively with the stored information and with the assessed current time;

controlling the temperature in each room in accordance with the comparison of sensed temperature and stored temperature and with a comparison of current time and the stored time intervals and controlling an alarm in response to the presence signal during an unauthorized interval.

6. A method as claimed in claim 5, the parameters including light.

7. A method as claimed in claim 5, said method of sensing the presence or absence of a person in each room comprising a sound sensor.