Liquid dispenser, valve therefor and process of producing the valve

• US 4,515,294 A
• Filed: 03/31/1982
• Issued: 05/07/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carroll Ventures Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Southern Chemcial Products Company
• Inventors: Udall, Raymond E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rolla, Joseph J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huppert, Michael S.
• Application Number:
  US06/363,966
• Time in Patent Office: 1,133 Days
• Field of Search: 222/92, 222/105, 222/107, 222/173, 222/180, 222/181, 222/183, 222/185, 222/206, 222/207, 222/211, 222/212, 222/213, 222/464, 222/476, 222/425, 222/444, 222/448, 137/515, 137/515.5, 251/148, 251/152
• US Class Current: 222/105
• CPC Class Codes: A47K 5/1209 with chamber in the form of a cylindrical tube
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 77/065 Spouts, pouring necks or discharging tubes fixed to or integral with the flexible container

Abstract

A main housing assembly has a back plate and a front casing which is hingedly secured to the back plate. A bracket on the backplate supports a liquid reservoir which includes a flexible bag carried by a fiber board box, the bag having a discharge tube clamped at one corner of the bag. A discharge nozzle assembly is connected by one end to the discharge tube, the discharge nozzle assembly having a pair of ball check valves carried by the ends of a flexible tube. The lower ball check valve protrudes from the bottom of the housing when the liquid reservoir is mounted on the bracket and the nozzle assembly protrudes downwardly therefrom in front of the bracket. A depressible plunger carried by the casing is adapted to squeeze the flexible tube of the nozzle assembly so as to close the upper ball check valve and open the lower ball check valve permitting a metered amount of liquid to be discharged through the lower ball check valve. The method of forming the liquid reservoir includes enclosing the bag in the fiber board housing and then inverting the liquid reservoir assembly so as to insert the liquid through the discharge tube which protrudes through the housing. A cap is then placed on the end of the discharge nozzle so that the liquid reservoir assembly can be shipped.

Claims

1. A cartridge assembly for use within a liquid dispenser comprising:

(a) a box-like fiberboard housing having a hole in its bottom portion;

(b) a flexible bag within said housing;

said bag having a corner and an opening provided at said corner;

(c) liquid within said bag for being dispensed from said cartridge assembly;

(d) a discharge tube having an intermediate portion and an inner portion protruding through said opening and received within said bag, said bag being gathered around said intermediate portion said tube having an outer end portion;

(e) a compression clamp surrounding a portion of the gathered portion of said bag and said intermediate portion of said tube, the outer portion of said gathered portion extending below said clamp;

(f) adhesive means for securing said outer portion of said gathered portion of said bag between the inner surface of said housing and said clamp, said outer end portion of said tube protruding out of said opening in said housing; and

(g) a ball check valve extending through a hole in a screw cap and communicating with the interior of said tube, a flexible dispensing tube secured to said ball check valve, and a second ball check valve on the end of said dispensing tube, said first mentioned ball check valve being normally open and said second ball check valve being normally closed.

2. The cartridge assembly defined in claim 1 wherein said second ball check valve includes a body tube forming the body of said second ball check valve and a pair of spaced opposed smaller tubes within the ends of said body tube, a ball within said body tube and seating against one end of one of said smaller tubes and a spring member for urging said ball into seating engagement with said one of said smaller tubes.

3. The cartridge assembly defined in claim 1 wherein said first mentioned ball check valve includes a body tube received concentrically in and extending through said cap, a valve seat tube within said body tube, a ball moveable within the body tube for seating against said ball seat tube and retainer means on the end of said tube for retaining said ball within said body tube.

4. A cartridge assembly for use with a liquid dispenser, said cartridge assembly being of the type having a fiberboard housing and a flexible bag containing liquid disposed within said housing wherein the improvement comprises:

A discharge tube connected to said bag, said discharge tube communicating with the interior of said bag for discharging liquid from said bag, said discharge tube protruding through a hole in said housing, adhesive means securing said discharge tube in place with respect to said housing, a removable cap on the discharge end of said discharge tube; and

a nozzle assembly on the end of said discharge tube, said nozzle assembly including a body tube extending through said cap and into said discharge tube, a valve seat within said body tube, a ball within said body tube for seating against said valve seat, a retainer at the lower end of said cap for retaining said ball within said body tube, a dispensing tube connected by one end to said ball check valve, and a second ball check valve on the end of said dispensing tube.

5. A liquid dispenser comprising a main housing assembly having a back plate and a front casing defining a hollow interior, a bracket mounted on said back plate and extending forwardly therefrom within said front casing said bracket having an upper surface and a front surface, said front surface being spaced from a front portion of said front casing, a liquid reservoir having liquid therein, carried by the upper surface of said bracket, a discharge tube communicating with the liquid in said reservoir, the outer end of said discharge tube being provided with external threads, a nozzle assembly having a cap at one end, said cap being threadedly secured to the threaded end of said discharge tube, said discharge nozzle being disposed between said front surface of said bracket and the front portion of said front casing, said discharge nozzle having a resilient, flexible dispensing tube and a pair of ball check valves at the ends of said dispensing tube, the upper ball check valve being normally open and the lower ball check valve being normally closed, and a plunger moveably carried by said front casing, said plunger being positioned in front of said dispensing tube of said nozzle when said front casing is closed against said back plate, said plunger being moveable to squeeze said body for urging the liquid in said body toward both ends thereof for closing the upper ball check valve and opening the lower ball check valve to permit discharge of the liquid through the lower ball check valve and out of the end of the discharge nozzle, said dispensing tube being sufficiently resilient that, when the plunger is released, the dispensing tube will assume its original contour, thereby drawing in additional liquid via the upper ball check valve from said bag.

6. The liquid dispenser defined in claim 5 wherein said upper ball check valve includes a pair of concentric larger and smaller tubes, the smaller tube being within the upper end of the larger tube, a ball within said larger tube and an open mesh member across the lower end of said larger tube.

7. The liquid dispenser defined in claim 6 wherein said lower ball check valve includes a larger tube and a pair of spaced upper and lower smaller tubes within the ends of said larger tube, a ball within said larger tube for closing said upper smaller tube and a spring within said larger tube for urging said ball into a seated position against the end of said upper smaller tube.

8. The liquid dispenser defined in claim 7 wherein said spring is a coiled spring, the lower end of which acts against said lower smaller tube.

9. The dispenser defined in claim 5 wherein said reservoir includes a housing and flexible rectangular bag within said housing, and a discharge tube protruding through one corner portion of said bag, said discharge tube being removeably connected to the upper end of said nozzle assembly.