Automatic injection apparatus

• US 4,515,590 A
• Filed: 02/03/1983
• Issued: 05/07/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Abic Ltd (Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited)
• Original Assignee: Abic Ltd (Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited)
• Inventors: Daniel, Nisim
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Application Number:
  US06/463,559
• Time in Patent Office: 824 Days
• Field of Search: 604/143, 604/144, 604/145, 604/147, 604/156
• US Class Current: 604/144
• CPC Class Codes: A61D 1/025 Vaccination appliances hypodermic syringes A61M
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2250/00 Specially adapted for animals
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/20 Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically A61M5/142 , A61M5/46 take precedence; hypodermic projectiles F42B12/54

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic injection apparatus for animals, in particular for chicks, which comprises a housing, a syringe with an injection needle giving the injection through an aperture on the front wall of said housing, a two-way air double action piston being connected to said syringe and to a source of air, activating means for said piston and means for connecting the syringe to a liquid container. Said apparatus has optionally additional parts, e.g. a timer fixing the length of the period of the injection; an air regulator; means for cleaning the air; counters measuring the numbers of animals being injected and/or pre-setting the number of animals to be injected; and a disinfecting device for the needle.

Claims

1. An automatic injection apparatus, comprising

a housing formed by a plurality of walls,

one of said walls extending obliquely and constituting an injection wall,

a aperture formed in said injection wall,

a syringe disposed within said housing,

an injection needle disposed on one end of said syringe,

a support disposed within said housing upon which said syringe is tightly mounted and adapted to slide therealong, so that said needle protrudes through said aperture,

means for introducing injection fluid into said syringe,

a two-way, fluid-actuated, double action piston coupled to said syringe for moving the latter in both a forward and a backward direction along said support,

means for fluidly connecting said piston to a source of fluid under pressure, said fluid connecting means including

means for introducing pressurized fluid on one side of said piston, to cause the same and said syringe to move in the forward direction, and

means for introducing pressurized fluid on another side of said piston to cause the same and said syringe to move in the backward direction.

2. An injection apparatus according to claim 1, in which some of the walls open outwards being kept in the closed position by a catch.

3. Injection apparatus according to claim 1, which comprises a timer setting the period between the beginning of the injection and the end thereof.

4. Injection apparatus according to claim 1 which comprises an air regulator.

5. Injection apparatus according to claim 1 which comprises an air filter and an air lubricator.

6. Injection apparatus according to claim 1 which comprises two counters, one measuring the total number of animals injected and the other by which the number of animals to be injected may be pre-set.

7. Injection apparatus according to claim 1, in which said means for introducing injection fluid comprises two containers for the injection fluid suitably connected to each other.

8. Injection apparatus according to claim 1 which comprises a disinfecting device which comprises a container connected by suitable means to a sprayer and to actuating means.

9. Injection apparatus according to claim 1 which comprises means for fixing the needle at the desired angle and at the required distance from the animal to be injected.

10. Injection apparatus according to claim 1 in which said support is provided with a groove for the syringe and with means for fixing the syringe tightly within said groove.

11. Injection apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said actuating means is a micro-switch being connected to a main switch.

12. Injection apparatus according to claim 1 which comprises a syringe, comprising:

a. a rod bearing a spring, adjustment means and closing means, the front part of said rod entering into

b. a hollow housing comprising an inlet for the injection fluid being connected to the means for introducing injection fluid via a one-way valve; and

,

c. a hollow front housing comprising an injection needle being connected to said hollow housing via a one-way valve.

13. Injection apparatus according to claim 12, in which both said one-way valves are a ball valve.

14. An automatic injection apparatus, comprising

a housing formed by a plurality of walls,

one of said walls extending obliquely and constituting an injection wall,

an aperture formed in said injection wall,

a syringe disposed within said housing and comprising

a hollow body portion,

an injection needle connected to said hollow body portion,

means for introducing injection fluid into said hollow body portion,

a rod extending into said hollow body portion to define a space therewithin for a finite quantity of fluid to be injected,

first means for adjusting position and angle of said syringe within said housing,

second means for adjusting position of said rod within said hollow body portion to define the size of said space for receiving the injection fluid,

means for extending said rod into said hollow body portion to contract said space and expel injection fluid through said needle, and for retracting said rod out of said hollow body portion to return said rod to the adjusted position thereof,

a support disposed within said housing upon which said syringe is tightly mounted and adapted to slide therealong so that said needle protrudes through said aperture,

a two-way, fluid-actuated, double action piston coupled to said syringe for moving the latter in both a forward and a backward direction along said support, said piston engaged with said extending and retracting means,

means for stopping forward movement of said syringe with respect to said support,

means for fluidly connecting said piston to a source of fluid under pressure, said fluid connecting means including

means for introducing pressurized fluid on one side of said piston, to cause the same and said syringe to move in the forward direction, and

means for introducing pressurized fluid on another side of said piston, to cause the same in said syringe to move in the backward direction.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said second adjusting means comprises

a spring engaged with said rod and with said piston, and

a nut disposed adjacent said spring and adapted to be adjusted to tighten or loosen said spring, thereby adjusting position of said rod within said hollow body portion of said syringe to define the size of said space for receiving the injection fluid, and

said first adjusting means compriss

an adjustable plate disposed underneath said support and comprising a plurality of grooves,

a plurality of screws adapted to affix said plate to said housing through said grooves such that position of said plate is adjustable over the length of said grooves, and

a screw engaged with said support and adapted to adjust the height thereof, thereby adjusting angle of inclination of said syringe with respect to said aperture.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said syringe additionally comprises

a one-way valve disposed between said space containing the injection fluid and said needle, and

said means for introducing injection fluid into said syringe comprises

an inlet into said space, and p1 a one-way valve disposed within said inlet.

17. An automatic injection apparatus, comprising

a housing formed by a plurality of walls,

one of said walls extending obliquely and constituting an injection wall,

an aperture formed in said injection wall,

a syringe disposed within said housing,

an injection needle disposed on one end of said syringe,

a support disposed within said housing upon which said syringe is tightly mounted and adapted to slide therealong, so that said needle protrudes through said aperture,

means for introducing injection fluid into said syringe,

a two-way, fluid-actuated, double action piston coupled to said syringe for moving the latter in both a forward and a backward direction along said support,

means for fluidly connecting said piston to a source of fluid under pressure, said fluid connecting means including

means for introducing pressurized fluid on one side of said piston, to cause the same in said syringe to move in a forward direction, and

means for introducing pressurized fluid on another side of said piston to cause the same and said syringe to move in the backward direction,

means for disinfecting said needle comprising

a container for disinfecting fluid,

a sprayer disposed adjacent said needle, and

conduit means for connecting said container with said sprayer,

a fluid filter and lubricator disposed within said fluidly-connecting means,

means for fixing said injection needle at a desired angle and at a required distance from an animal to be injected, and

said syringe comprising

a hollow body portion connected to said needle at one end,

a rod extending into said hollow body portion to define a space therewithin for a finite quantity of fluid to be injected,

means for introducing injection fluid into said space comprising an inlet and a one-way valve disposed therewithin,

a one-way valve disposed between said space and said injection needle,

means for adjusting position of said rod within said hollow body portion, and

means for stopping forward movement of said syringe after a certain point.