Shutdown circuit for a switching regulator in a remote controlled television receiver

• US 4,516,168 A
• Filed: 11/30/1982
• Issued: 05/07/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RCA Corporation
• Original Assignee: RCA Corporation
• Inventors: Hicks, James E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/445,776
• Time in Patent Office: 889 Days
• Field of Search: 358/190, 358/194.1, 358/243, 361/91, 361/56, 315/411, 363/21, 363/56, 363/97
• US Class Current: 348/730
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 3/185 Maintaining dc voltage constant

Abstract

In a switching regulator power supply, the primary winding of a switching transformer is coupled to a source of input voltage and to a power switch. Secondary supply voltages for a load circuit such as a television receiver are obtained from a secondary winding of the transformer. A regulator control circuit develops a pulse width modulated signal that is used to control the duty-cycle of the power switch for regulating the supply voltages. A disabling circuit is coupled to the regulator control circuit and is responsive to a low bias voltage at a disabling control terminal to change the duty cycle of the power switch in a manner that disables the normal transfer of energy to the load circuit. A disabling input terminal is coupled to an input terminal of a comparator and to the disabling control terminal. The comparator output is coupled to a disabling switch having an output coupled to the disabling control terminal. A first signal generator is responsive to a first condition requiring the disabling of the power supply and develops at the disabling input terminal a first bias voltage that is low enough to, in turn, bias low the disabling control terminal to initiate the disabling of the power supply. A second signal generator is responsive to a second condition requiring the disabling of the power supply and develops a second bias voltage that is higher than the first bias voltage and is high enough to activate the comparator. When the comparator is activated, the disabling switch turns on to bias low the disabling control terminal to initiate the disabling of the power supply.

Claims

1. A switching power supply with disabling circuitry, comprising:

a source of input voltage;

a power supply inductance coupled to said input voltage source;

a load circuit coupled to said inductance;

a power switch coupled to said inductance;

a regulator control circuit coupled to said power switch for producing the switching thereof to transfer energy from said input voltage source to said load circuit, said regulator control circuit being responsive to control voltages for varying the switching duty-cycle of said power switch to control the transfer of energy to said load circuit;

means for developing a first one of said control voltages representative of variations in an energy level of said load circuit to control said duty-cycle in a manner that regulates said energy level;

a disabling circuit coupled to said regulator control circuit and responsive to the voltage at a disabling control terminal for developing a second one of said control voltages that changes said duty-cycle in a manner that disables the normal transfer of energy to said load circuit, said second one control voltage being generated when the disabling control terminal is biased to a voltage that is beyond a given value;

a disabling switch coupled to said disabling control terminal;

a comparator coupled to said disabling switch;

a disabling input terminal coupled to an input terminal of said comparator and to said disabling control terminal;

a first signal generator responsive to a first condition requiring the disablement of said power supply for developing at said disabling input terminal a first bias voltage that exceeds a first value in a first direction in order to bias said disabling control terminal to a voltage that is beyond said given value; and

a second signal generator responsive to a second condition requiring the disablement of said power supply for developing at said disabling input terminal a second bias voltage that exceeds a second value in the direction opposite that of said first direction in order to bias the input terminal of said comparator beyond a first trigger level voltage in a first direction to activate said comparator, said disabling switch changing conductive states when said comparator is activated for biasing said disabling control terminal to a voltage that is beyond said given value.

2. A switching power supply according to claim 1 wherein activation of said comparator results in the development of a second trigger level such that said comparator becomes deactivated when the input terminal of said comparator is biased beyond said second trigger level voltage in a direction opposite the direction required to activate the comparator.

3. A switching power supply according to claim 2 including means for normally biasing said disabling input terminal to a normal voltage level that does not permit the development by said disabling circuit of said second one control voltage and a capacitor coupled to said disabling input terminal and charged to said normal voltage level by said normally biased means, said capacitor delaying the return of the voltage at said disabling input terminal to said normal voltage level after one of said first and second signal generators ceases to develop its bias voltage.

4. A television receiver that includes the switching power supply of claim 1 and a high voltage generator for developing an ultor accelerating potential, wherein said first signal generator comprises means for developing a signal representative of said ultor accelerating potential and means responsive to said ultor accelerating potential representative signal for developing said first bias voltage when said ultor accelerating potential becomes excessive.

5. A television receiver that includes the switching power supply of claim 1 and a control circuit for generating an on/off command signal, wherein said first signal generator comprises means responsive to said command signal for developing said first bias voltage in response to the development of the off-state of said command signal.

6. A television receiver according to claim 5 including a high voltage generator for developing an ultor accelerating potential, wherein said second signal generator comprises means for developing a signal representative of said ultor accelerating potential and means responsive to said ultor accelerating potential representative signal for developing said second bias voltage when said ultor accelerating potential becomes excessive.

7. A television receiver according to claim 6 including a source of standby voltage available during both states of said on/off command signal and means for applying said standby voltage to said disabling input terminal to bias said disabling input terminal after said second signal generator ceases to develop its bias voltage so as to result in said disabling control terminal being biased to a voltage that is beyond said given value.

8. A television receiver according to claim 7 wherein said switching power supply develops at a regulator supply terminal during normal operation a supply voltage that is removed when said second one control voltage is developed and wherein said standby voltage applying means comprises a diode coupled to said disabling input terminal, to said standby voltage source and to said rectangular supply terminal, said voltage during normal operation causing said diode to be reverse biased, the removal of said supply voltage causing said diode to become forward biased to apply said standby voltage to said disabling input terminal.