Sewage treatment device

• US 4,516,281 A
• Filed: 05/11/1983
• Issued: 05/14/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eastern Company The 112 Bridge St Naugatuck CT
• Original Assignee: Eastern Company The
• Inventors: Pulsifer, David N., Foley, Robert W., Greinier, Martin W., Paris, Jay E., MacPherson, David B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Artis, Henry K.
• Application Number:
  US06/495,150
• Time in Patent Office: 734 Days
• Field of Search: 4/321, 4/320, 4/322, 4/224, 4/323, 4/431, 4/319, 4/222, 4/227, 4/300, 4/312, 4/314, 4/317, 4/318, 210/139, 210/173, 210/797, 210/104, 241/46 R
• US Class Current: 4/319
• CPC Class Codes: E03D 5/00 Special constructions of flushing devices in motor vehicles or trailers B60R15/00; in railway carriages B61D35/00; in ships B63B29/14; in aircraft B64D11/02, e.g. closed flushing system
• CPC Class Codes: E03D 9/10 Waste-disintegrating apparatus combined with the bowl special flushing devices E03D5/00

Abstract

A sewage treatment device [10] is disclosed for use with a toilet [12] having a water flush input [16] and a sewage output [22]. The invention incorporates a treatment tank [56] connected for receiving the sewage from the sewage output [22] of the toilet. A disinfectant holding tank [58] is included for holding a disinfectant such as conventional household bleach. A mascerator blade [74] is disposed within the treatment tank [56] for mascerating the sewage to reduce the size of the particulate matter within the treatment tank [56]. An electric motor rotates the mascerator blade [74] and simultaneously pumps a disinfectant from the disinfectant holding tank [58] to the treatment tank [56]. A discharge pump [86] discharges the treated sewage from the treatment tank [56]. A control senses the level of the sewage in the sewage treatment tank and controls the sequence of operation of the mascerator blade [74] and the discharge pump [86]. The sewage treatment device [10] is suitable for use with a marine head as well as toilets located in mobile vehicles and permanent installations.

Claims

1. A sewage treatment device for use with a toilet having a water flush input and a sewage output to treat with a disinfectant, comprising in combination:

a treatment tank;

connecting means for connecting the sewage output from the toilet to said treatment tank enabling water entering the water flush input of the toilet to transfer the sewage from the sewage output of the toilet to said treatment tank;

a disinfectant holding tank for holding the disinfectant;

a macerator blade disposed in said treatment tank;

a rotatable disinfectant pump for pumping disinfectant from said disinfectant holding tank to said treatment tank;

a motor for rotating said macerator blade within said treatment tank and for simultaneously rotating said disinfectant pump for macerating the sewage in said treatment tank and for simultaneously treating the sewage within said treatment tank with the disinfectant;

said macerator blade reducing the particle size of the sewage in said treatment tank concomitantly with said disinfectant pump metering a preselected amount of disinfectant in the treatment tank upon each rotation of said disinfectant pump;

timing means connected to electric power to said motor for macerating the sewage for a preselected period of time and for introducing a specified volume of disinfectant into said treatment tank; and

a discharge pump for discharging the treated sewage from said treatment tank.

2. A sanitation device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said motor for rotating said macerator blade and said discharge pump is disposed above said treatment tank.

3. A sewage treatment device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said connecting means includes a valve having a first and a second position;

said valve directing the sewage output from the toilet to said treatment tank when said valve is in said first position; and

said valve directing the sewage output from the toilet to bypass said treatment tank when said valve is in said second position.

4. A sewage treatment device as set forth in claim 3, wherein said valve includes a valve chamber having an input and a first and second output;

a rotatable valve member having a valve aperture thereon;

said rotatable valve member being disposed in said valve chamber for connecting said input to said first output when said rotatable valve member is located in said first position and for connecting said input to said second output when said rotatable valve member is located in said second position; and

O-ring means for sealing said valve aperture relative to said valve chamber.

5. A sewage treatment device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said motor for rotating said macerator blade and said disinfectant pump comprises an electric motor having a motor shaft extending from a first and a second side of said motor;

said macerator blade being connected to said motor shaft on said first side of said motor; and

said disinfectant pump being connected to said motor shaft on said second side of said motor.

10. A sewage treatment device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said discharge pump comprises an eccentric pumping chamber having first and second parallel endwalls;

a flexible rotor having a plurality of extending rotor elements contacting the periphery of said eccentric pumping chamber;

an input port communicating with said eccentric pumping chamber to be substantially tangential relative to a portion of the outer periphery of said eccentric chamber enabling the treated sewage to enter said eccentric pumping chamber between said rotor element in a generally linear flow path; and

an output port communicating with said eccentric pumping chamber to be substantially tangential relative to a second portion of the outer periphery of said eccentric pumping chamber enabling the treated sewage to exit from said eccentric pumping chamber in a generally linear flow path.

11. A sewage treatment device as set forth in claim 10, wherein said flow path of said input port is substantially parallel to the flow path of said output port.

12. A sewage treatment device as set forth in claim 11, wherein said input port and said output port are located in said eccentric pumping chamber enabling said treated sewage to curve approximately one hundred and eighty degrees about the periphery of said pumping chamber between said input and said output port.

13. A sewage treatment device as set forth in claim 12, wherein said input port and said output port enters through said first end wall of said eccentric pumping chamber;

and

said second end wall being removable for cleaning said flexible rotor.

14. A sewage treatment device as set forth in claim 1, including a cam driven by a timing device;

first switch means reponsive to operator control;

second switch means responsive to the position of said cam; and

means connecting said first and second switch means for controlling said rotating means and said discharge pump in accordance with said timing motor.

6. A sewage treatment device for use with a toilet having a water flush input and a sewage output, comprising in combination:

a treatment tank;

connecting means for connecting the sewage output from the toilet to said treatment tank;

a macerator blade disposed in said treatment tank;

a disinfectant pump for pumping disinfectant from said disinfectant holding tank to said treatment tank, said disinfectant pump comprising;

a pump housing having a substantially cylindrical chamber;

a flexible conduit disposed about at least a portion of the periphery of said substantially cylindrical chamber;

eccentric means located within said substantially cylindrical chamber for coaction with said periphery of said substantially cylindrical chamber to depress said flexible conduit upon movement of said eccentric means to pump the disinfectant thereby;

means for rotating said macerator blade within said treatment tank and for simultaneously driving said disinfectant pump for macerating and treating the sewage within said treatment tank; and

a discharge pump for discharging the treated sewage from said treatment tank.

7. A sewage treatment device for use with a toilet having a water flush input and a sewage output, comprising in combination:

a treatment tank;

connecting means for connecting the sewage output from the toilet to said treatment tank;

a macerator blade disposed in said treatment tank;

a disinfectant pump for pumping disinfectant from said disinfectant holding tank to said treatment tank, said disinfectant pump comprising;

a pump housing having a substantially cylindrical chamber;

a flexible conduit disposed about at least a portion of the periphery of said substantially cylindrical chamber;

eccentric means located within said substantially cylindrical chamber for coaction with said periphery of said substantially cylindrical chamber to depress said flexible conduit upon movement of said eccentric means to pump the disinfectant thereby;

means for rotating said macerator blade within said treatment tank and for simultaneously driving said disinfectant pump for macerating and treating the sewage within said treatment tank, said means for rotating said disinfectant pump comprising;

a motor having a motor shaft;

said eccentric means including an eccentric projection disposed on said motor shaft;

a cylindrical rotor connected to said eccentric projection for causing eccentric rotation of said rotor within said substantially cylindrical chamber; and

a discharge pump for discharging the treated sewage from said treatment tank.

8. A sewage treatment device for use with a toilet having a water flush input and a sewage output, comprising in combination:

a treatment tank;

connecting means for connecting the sewage output from the toilet to said treatment tank;

a macerator blade disposed in said treatment tank;

a disinfectant pump for pumping disinfectant from said disinfectant holding tank to said treatment tank, said disinfectant pump comprising;

a pump housing a substantially cylindrical chamber;

a flexible conduit disposed about at least a portion of the periphery of said substantially cylindrical chamber;

eccentric means located within said substantially cylindrical chamber for coaction with said periphery of said substantially cylindrical chamber to depress said flexible conduit upon movement of said eccentric means to pump the disinfectant thereby;

means for rotating said macerator blade within said treatment tank and for simultaneously driving said disinfectant pump for macerating and treating the sewage within said treatment tank, said means for rotating said disinfectant pump comprising;

a motor having a motor shaft;

said eccentric means including an eccentric projection disposed on said motor shaft, said eccentric projection being integral with said motor shaft;

a cylindrical rotor connected to said eccentric projection for causing eccentric rotation of said rotor within said substantially cylindrical chamber; and

a discharge pump for discharging the treated sewage from said treatment tank.

9. A sewage treatment device for use with a toilet having a water flush input and a sewage output, comprising in combination:

a treatment tank;

connecting means for connecting the sewage output from the toilet to said treatment tank;

a macerator blade disposed in said treatment tank;

a disinfectant pump for pumping disinfectant from said disinfectant holding tank to said treatment tank, said disinfectant pump comprising;

a pump housing having a substantially cylindrical chamber;

a flexible conduit disposed about at least a portion of the periphery of said substantially cylindrical chamber;

eccentric means located within said substantially cylindrical chamber for coaction with said periphery of said substantially cylindrical chamber to depress said flexible conduit upon movement of said eccentric means to pump the disinfectant thereby;

means for rotating said macerator blade within said treatment tank and for simultaneously driving said disinfectant pump for macerating and treating the sewage within said treatment tank, said means for rotating said disinfectant pump comprising;

a motor having a motor shaft;

said eccentric means including an eccentric projection disposed on said motor shaft, said eccentric projection being integral with said motor shaft;

a cylindrical rotor connected to said eccentric projection for causing eccentric rotation of said rotor within said substantially cylindrical chamber;

said motor shaft comprising a harder material than said cylindrical rotor whereby pump wear occurs on said rotor,

said cylindrical rotor being replaceable in the event of excessive wear of said cylindrical rotor; and

a discharge pump for discharging the treated sewage from said treatment tank.