Automatic analyzing apparatus

• US 4,517,160 A
• Filed: 01/25/1983
• Issued: 05/14/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1979
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Sakurada, Masahiko, Manabe, Sugio, Galle, Kevin, Banno, Taiichi, Orimo, Ryoichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Marcus, Michael S.
• Application Number:
  US06/460,915
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 422/63-67, 422/102, 422/104, 422/100, 73/864.21
• US Class Current: 422/65
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00435 Refrigerated reagent storage
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00752 bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/0465 Loading or unloading the conveyor
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/1025 Fluid level sensing
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/02 using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations G01N35/0098 and G01N35/0099 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/1002 Reagent dispensers

Abstract

An automatic analyzing apparatus for effecting chemical analyses for various sample liquids such as blood, urine, and the like, comprising a sample delivery pump for metering a sample liquid into a reaction cuvette, a reagent delivery pump for delivering to the reaction cuvette a given amount of a given reagent selected from a plurality of reagents contained in a reagent cassette, to form a test liquid, a feed mechanism for successively supplying reaction cuvettes along a circular reaction line, a plurality of photometering sections arranged along the reaction line for effecting a plurality of photometric and/or nephelometric and/or fluorometric measurements for each test liquid at different time instances to produce a plurality of photometric results, and circuitry for receiving the photometric results and selecting therefrom given quantitative analytical data of a given test item.

Claims

1. An apparatus for delivering a certain amount of a given reagent selected from a plurality of reagents comprising:

cassette-like means holding a plurality of reagent bottles each containing more respective reagent of said plurality of reagents, said cassette-like means having a base member and upstanding vertical walls with a plurality of reagent containing bottles therein, said base member defining a path along which the bottles are conveyed;

means for detachably supporting said cassette-like means;

means for reciprocally moving the reagent bottles settled in the cassette-like in clockwise and counterclockwise rotation along said given path in order to index a desired reagent bottle to a reagent aspiration position;

means for aspirating into a probe a given amount of a selected reagent contained in the reagent bottle which is situated at the aspiration position and discharging the aspirated reagent into a reaction vessel.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cassette-like means comprises first and second cassette portions, reagent bottles containing reagents which have to be cooled are set in the first cassette portion, reagent bottles containing reagents which do not require cooling are set in the second cassette portion;

and the apparatus further comprising means for refrigerating said first cassette portion.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising refrigerating means for cooling the reagents contained in the reagent bottles held in the cassette-like means which is settled in the supporting means.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said cassette-like means is so constructed that a space in which the reagent bottles are installed is substantially closed, said space being coupled to the refrigerating means so as to circulate cooling air through the cassette-like means, and the cassette-like means comprises a small opening through which the probe may be inserted into a reagent bottle.