Blood sampling instrument

• US 4,517,978 A
• Filed: 01/13/1983
• Issued: 05/21/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/1983
• Status: Expired

• Current Assignee: Palco Laboratories, Paul D. Levin
• Original Assignee: John D. Harding, Paul D. Levin
• Inventors: Levin, Paul D., Harding, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coven, Edward M.
• Application Number:
  US06/442,600
• Time in Patent Office: 859 Days
• Field of Search: 128/314, 128/315, 128/329 R, 128/333, 128/770, 604/136, 604/137, 604/157
• US Class Current: 606/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150259 Improved gripping, e.g. with high friction pattern or projections on the housing surface or an ergonometric shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15186 Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

A blood sampling instrument for drawing a few drops of blood from a finger or the like is provided wherein the sampling device consists primarily of a tubular member which conceals all of the working parts and which has a flange thereon so that it can be easily held by a patient and pressed against a finger while releasing a trigger mechanism to actuate a plunger within the instrument.

Claims

1. A blood sampling instrument designed to be hand held by an operator and being adapted to prick a finger or the like of a patient to draw a few drops of blood, said instrument having a distal end toward a patient and a proximal end toward an operator, comprising in combination:

(a) a tubular member having a hollow nosepiece at the distal end with an aperture at the terminal end thereof and a spring chamber at the proximal end,

(b) an annular collar having a shoulder at the proximal end thereof and an annular flange immediately behind said nosepiece at the distal end of said collar,

(c) a hollow sleeve surrounding said spring chamber,

(d) a plunger mounted for reciprocation within said tubular member,

(e) a shoulder within said tubular member, a main spring mounted within said spring chamber, said shoulder engaging said spring and biasing said plunger toward said nosepiece,

(f) a socket and a needle mounted therein on the distal end of said plunger,

(g) an aperture on the side of said tubular member, a finger on said plunger to engage said aperture and hold said plunger when said plunger is drawn away from said nosepiece,

(h) a trigger button extending from said collar and having means to engage the finger on said plunger,

(i) plunger cocking means on said sleeve to pull said plunger away from said nosepiece and engage said finger whereby

(j) the nosepiece of said instrument can be pressed against a finger by exerting pressure on said flange while pressing said trigger to release said plunger and cause said needle to be driven out of said nosepiece.

2. The instrument of claim 1 having mounting means on said tubular member for said sleeve whereby said sleeve can be retracted to lie against said shoulder after a cocking operation permitting said sleeve to remain stationary when said plunger is released and protecting the plunger from contact with the holding hand.

3. The instrument of claim 2 having a projection on said sleeve and a mating notch in the tubular member to provide a click stop when said sleeve is fully retracted to give an audible and tactile indication that the sleeve is retracted and to restrain the sleeve against easy sliding movement.

4. The instrument of claim 1 having a bounce back spring on the proximal end of said plunger whereby said needle is drawn back into the nosepiece after initially extending beyond the nosepiece.

5. The instrument of claim 1 having detachable mounting means on said tubular member for said nosepiece whereby nosepieces of different lengths can be mounted on said tubular member.