Rotary peristaltic pump

• US 4,518,327 A
• Filed: 07/25/1983
• Issued: 05/21/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Charles H. Hackman
• Original Assignee: Charles H. Hackman
• Inventors: Hackman, Charles H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gluck, Richard E.
• Application Number:
  US06/522,160
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 417/477, 417/476, 417/475
• US Class Current: 417/477.3
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/1253 by using two or more rollers as squeezing elements, the rollers moving on an arc of a circle during squeezing

Abstract

A rotary peristaltic pump comprises a rotor member (4) fitted in a stator member (5) and coupled to a motor (2) and having a cylindrical head section (6) housing a plurality of pump tube compressing idler rollers (7) equidistantly radially disposed around the head section, with their longitudinal axes parallel to the axis of the head section. The rollers are positioned in an annular recess (8) in the periphery of the head section, the root periphery of the recess being grooved (17) to accept each compressing idler roller such that a substantial part of each roller protrudes into the annular recess. The stator member (5) comprises a base section (9) and wall section (10) defining an axial opening (11) to accommodate the cylindrical head section and has pump tube entry ports (12, 13) in the wall (10) for tangential communication with the annular recess. Stator member (5) may slide along the rotor shaft (31) to facilitate service to the rotor elements and tube. Rotor member (4) may also include pump tube stabilizing idler rollers in the annular recess and a magnetic element to facilitate pump control in conjunction with an electronic control circuit.

Claims

1. A rotary peristaltic pump adapted to be fitted with motor drive means and pump tubing for connection to a source of fluid, said pump comprising:

a rotor member adapted for operative coupling to the motor drive means and having a circular head section housing a plurality of pump tubing-compressing idler rollers in approximately equidistant radially disposed positions for idle rotation axially parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotor member in the course of rotation of said rotor member, said circular head section having an inner flange member and an outer flange member joined in spaced-apart relationship by an axial cylindrical mid-section so as to form a circumferential recess defining a race compartment of the pump tubing-compressing idler rollers, said pump tubing-compressing idler rollers positioned between said inner flange member and outer flange member for idle rotation axially parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotor member by the opposite ends of each said pump tubing-compressing idler roller engaging in recess bearings in the inner flange member and outer flange member respectively, and a minor portion of the circumferential face of each said pump tubing-compressing idler roller disposed in an axially parallel idler roller thrust-bearing groove in the circumferential face of said axial cylindrical mid-section, with the major portion of the circumferential face of each pump tubing-compressing idler roller protruding into said race compartment; and

a stator member having a base section and a wall section with inner faces which define an axial opening for accommodating the circular head section of the rotor member and having pump tubing entry and exit ports in the wall section for tangential communication with said race compartment of the rotor member;

said pump tubing being fitted to the pump by loading into the race compartment via said pump tubing entry port, then passing around the race compartment to exit therefrom via said pump tubing exit port, whereby the portion of the pump tubing in said race compartment is successively contacted by the protruding circumferential faces of the pump tubing-compressing idler rollers in the course of rotation of said rotor member so as to be compressed between said inner face of the stator member wall section and said circumferential faces of the pump tubing-compressing idler rollers for effective peristaltic pumping of fluid in said pump tubing, and the circumferential faces of the pump tubing-compressing idler rollers engaging the axially parallel roller thrust-bearing grooves in the circumferential face of the axial cylindrical mid-section so as to minimize axial flexural deformation of each pump tubing-compressing idler roller induced by compression of the pump tubing.

2. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 1 wherein said rotor member is slideably displaceable axially but not radially of the stator member through a co-axial bearing in said base section of the stator member for accomodating a drive shaft bearing section of the rotor member, the length of said drive shaft bearing section being such that the rotor member can be displaced axially of the stator member sufficiently to give access to the pump tubing-compressing idler rollers and the part of the pump tubing in said race compartment for inspection and pump tubing adjustment and pump tubing replacement.

3. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 1 wherein the circumferential face of said axial cylindrical mid-section has said axially parallel arcuate grooves corresponding to the number of pump tubing-compressing idler rollers and conforming with the diameter of each said pump tubing-compression idler roller for the minor portion of the circumferential face of each said pump tubing-compressing roller to engage and bear against said axial cylindrical mid-section, with the major portion of the circumferential face of each said pump tubing-compressing roller protruding into said race compartment.

4. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 1 wherein the inner flange member and the outer flange member are integral with the axial cylindrical mid-section, the inner flange member having approximately equidistant radially disposed recesses forming end-seating cavities for inner ends of said plurality of pump tubing-compressing idler rollers, the outer flange member having corresponding approximately equidistant radially disposed apertures forming end-bearing openings for outer ends of said plurality of pump tubing-compressing idler rollers, and an outer end plate removably connected to the outer flange member for retaining said plurality of pump tubing-compressing idler rollers in said inner end-seating cavities and said outer end-bearing openings.

5. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 4 wherein the opposite ends of each pump tubing-compressing roller are conically pointed, and the corresponding bearing faces of said inner end-seating cavities and of said outer end plate are flat.

6. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 1 wherein the inner flange member is integral with the axial cylindrical mid-section and the outer flange member is a disc member non-integral with the axial cylindrical mid-section, the inner flange member having approximately equidistant radially disposed recesses forming end-seating cavities for inner ends of said plurality of pump tubing-compressing idler rollers, the disc member having corresponding approximately equidistant radially disposed recesses forming end-seating cavities for outer ends of said plurality of pump tubing-compressing idler rollers, and said disc member being removably connected to said axial cylindrical mid-section for retaining said plurality of pump tubing-compressing idler rollers in said inner end-seating cavities and said outer end-seating cavities.

7. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 6 wherein the opposite ends of each pump tubing-compressing roller are conically pointed and corresponding bearing faces of said inner end-seating cavities and said outer end-seating cavities are flat.

8. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 1 wherein said inner flange member and outer flange member and axial cylindrical mid-section of the circular head section of the rotor member also house a plurality of pump tubing-stabilizing idler rollers in approximately equidistant radially disposed positions in between the approximately equidistant radially disposed positions of the pump tubing-compressing idler rollers also for idle rotation axially parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotor member in the course of rotation of said rotor member, said pump tubing-stabilizing idler rollers positioned between said inner flange member and outer flange member for idle rotation axially parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotor member by the opposite ends of each said pump tubing-stabilizing idler roller engaging in recess bearings in the inner flange member and outer flange member respectively, and a major portion of the circumferential face of each said pump tubing-stabilizing idler roller disposed in an axially parallel roller thrust-bearing groove in the circumferential face of said axial cylindrical mid-section, with the minor portion of the circumferential face of each said pump tubing-stabilizing idler roller protruding into said race compartment, whereby the portion of the pump tubing in said race compartment is successively contacted by the protruding circumferential faces of the pump tubing-stabilizing idler rollers in the course of rotation of said rotor member so as to be frictionally restrained between said inner face of the stator member wall section and said circumferential faces of the pump tubing-stabilizing idler rollers for countering a tendency of the pump tubing to move within said race compartment.

9. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 8 wherein the circumferential face of said axial cylindrical mid-section has said axially parallel arcuate grooves corresponding to the number of pump tubing-compressing idler rollers and conforming with the diameter of each said pump tubing-compressing idler roller so that a minor portion of the circumferential face of each said pump tubing-compressing roller bears against said axial cylindrical mid-section and a major portion of the circumferential face of each said pump tubing-compressing roller protrudes into said race compartment, and the circumferential face of said axial cylindrical mid-section also has axially parallel arcuate grooves corresponding to the number of pump tubing-stabilizing idler rollers and conforming with the diameter of each said pump tubing-stabilizing roller so that a major portion of the circumferential face of each said pump tubing-stabilizing roller bears against said axial cylindrical mid-section and a minor portion of the circumferential face of each said pump tubing-stabilizing roller protrudes into said race compartment.

10. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 8 wherein the inner flange member and the outer flange member are integral with the axial cylindrical mid-section, the inner flange member having approximately equidistant radially disposed recesses forming end-seating cavities for inner ends of said plurality of pump tubing-compressing idler rollers and for inner ends of said plurality of pump tubing-stabilizing idler rollers, the outer flange member having corresponding approximately equidistant radially disposed apertures forming end-bearing openings for outer ends of said plurality of pump tubing-compressing idler rollers and for outer ends of said plurality of pump tubing-stabilizing idler rollers, and an outer end plate removably connected to the outer flange member for retaining said plurality of pump tubing-compressing idler rollers and pump tubing-stabilizing idler rollers in said inner end-seating cavities and said outer end-bearing openings.

11. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 10 wherein the opposite ends of each pump tubing-compressing roller and each pump tubing-stabilizing roller are conically pointed and corresponding bearing faces of said inner end-seating cavities and of said outer end plate are flat.

12. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 8 wherein the inner flange member is integral with the axial cylindrical mid-section and the outer flange member is a disc member non-integral with the axial cylindrical mid-section, the inner flange member having approximately equidistant radially disposed recesses forming end-seating cavities for inner ends of said plurality of pump tubing-compressing idler rollers and for inner ends of said plurality of pump tubing-stabilizing idler rollers, the disc member having corresponding approximately equidistant radially disposed apertures forming end-bearing openings for outer ends of said plurality of pump tubing-compressing idler rollers and for outer ends of said plurality of pump tubing-stabilizing idler rollers, and said disc member being removably connected to said axial cylindrical mid-section for retaining said plurality of pump tubing-compressing idler rollers and pump tubing-stabilizing idler rollers in said inner end-seating cavities and said outer end bearing openings.

13. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 12 wherein the opposite ends of each pump tubing-compressing roller and each pump tubing-stabilizing roller are conically pointed and corresponding bearing faces of said inner end-seating cavities and said outer end-seating cavities are flat.

14. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 8 wherein the circumferential face of each pump tubing-stabilizing idler roller has a concave contour substantially corresponding to the diameter of the pump tubing.

15. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 1 wherein the drive shaft section of the rotor member which is directly connected to said motor drive means.

16. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 15 wherein a magnet is incorporated in the drive shaft section of the rotor member for position-sensing in conjunction with means statically mounted for accurate metering and control of delivered volume, and for limitation of axial movement of said rotor member to prevent disassembly during replacement of pump tubing, and for axial and angular location of a motor drive means shaft into said drive shaft section of the rotor member.

17. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 1 wherein the drive shaft section of the rotor member is directly connected to said motor drive means.

18. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 17 wherein a magnet is incorporated in the drive shaft section of the rotor member for position-sensing in conjunction with means statically mounted for accurate metering and control of delivered volume, and for limitation of axial movement of the rotor member to prevent disassembly during replacement of pump tubing.

19. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 17 wherein the drive shaft section of the rotor member comprises a torque transfer member removably connected to the circular head section of the rotor member and removably fitted to a motor drive means shaft.

20. A rotary peristaltic pump according to claim 19 wherein the torque transfer member of said drive shaft section of the rotor member is in the form of a cylinder having an axially disposed spindle and adapted for removable connection to said motor drive means shaft and for removable connection to said drive shaft section of the rotor member, said axially disposed spindle adapted to be inserted into a corresponding axially disposed cavity in the circular head section of the rotor member for removable connection of the torque transfer member to said circular head section.