Gas fuel burner with incorporated ignition and safety devices

• US 4,518,346 A
• Filed: 04/19/1984
• Issued: 05/21/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Service National DIT Gaz de France
• Original Assignee: Gaz de France
• Inventors: Pistien, Jacques F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dority, Jr., Carroll B.
• Application Number:
  US06/601,933
• Time in Patent Office: 397 Days
• Field of Search: 431/264, 431/266, 431/257, 431/288, 126/39 E, 126/39 BA, 126/39 H
• US Class Current: 431/266
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 14/065 with injector axis inclined to the burner head axis
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 14/725 Protection against flame failure by using flame detection devices pilot flame igniters with interlock with main fuel supply F23Q9/08

Abstract

The invention relates to a gas fuel burner with incorporated ignition and safety systems, wherein the burner body defines a central shaft, co-axial to the distribution chamber, situated under the cap and opening at the lower part of the burner to allow admission of secondary air; radial grooves opening at least locally in the distribution chamber are formed in the upper part of the burner body situated under the cap, the ignition electrode and safety element being placed inside the central shaft under the protective cap.

The invention finds an application in burners for use in extra-flat cooking apparatus.

Claims

1. A burner for gas fuel with incorporated ignition and safety systems, of the type having a main flame and a pilot flame to stabilize said main flame, and comprising a burner body which defines an annular distribution chamber receiving the primary air-gas fuel mixture, main paths being provided in said burner to supply the main flame with fuel mixture from said chamber, and auxiliary paths being likewise provided in the burner body to supply the pilot flame with fuel mixture from said chamber, at least one igniting electrode, one safety element, and a protective cap mounted on the burner body, wherein the burner body defines a central shaft, co-axial to the distribution chamber, situated under the cap and opening at the lower part of the burner to allow admission of secondary air, radial grooves opening at least locally in the distribution chamber are formed in the upper part of the burner body situated under the cap, the ignition electrode and safety element being placed inside the central shaft under the protective cap, and orifices being formed through the central shaft and communicating with the distribution chamber for directing gas jets towards said ignition electrode and said safety element.

2. A burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the radial paths are formed in the burner body close to the ignition electrode and safety element.

3. A burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ignition electrode and safety element are placed diametrically opposite the inside of the central shaft.

4. A burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ignition electrode and safety element are mounted on flanges of the burner body forming projections inside the central shaft.

5. A burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein certain of the grooves formed in the upper part of the burner body and in communication with the distribution chamber by way of orifices in the burner body.

6. A burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein said grooves formed in the upper part of the burner body widen out at the peripheral part of said body.

7. A burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grooves formed in the burner body have a width between about 1 and 4 mm.

8. A burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cap rests on the burner body via means forming radial grooves.

9. A burner as claimed in claim 8, wherein the radial grooves either have a constant width or are slightly narrower towards the periphery of the cap.

10. A burner as claimed in claim 8, wherein the height of the grooves is around at least 4 mm.

11. A burner as claimed in claim 8, wherein the cap is positioned on the burner body by way of three studs.