Multiple medicament cartridge clip and medicament discharging device therefor

• US 4,518,384 A
• Filed: 06/17/1983
• Issued: 05/21/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Meridian Medical Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Survival Technology, Inc. (Meridian Medical Technologies Incorporated)
• Inventors: Harvey, William B., Tarello, William R., Lopez, Claudio, Gordon, Linda A., Whalen, Thomas D.
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US06/505,323
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 604/187, 604/191, 604/216, 604/232, 604/61, 604/62
• US Class Current: 604/61
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/005 Magazines with multiple ampoules directly inserted into an injection or infusion device, e.g. revolver-like magazines containing ampoules with or without needles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/206 With automatic needle insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2414 from the side
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/0266 Shape memory materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/20 Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically A61M5/142 , A61M5/46 take precedence; hypodermic projectiles F42B12/54
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2053 Media being expelled from injector by pressurised fluid or vacuum for infusion A61M5/145, A61M5/155
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/24 Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic ampoules or carpules A61J1/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2425 by compression of deformable ampoule or carpule wall
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 9/84 Clips
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 11/85 for launching hypodermic projectiles

Abstract

A medicament discharging device and an expendable clip thereon containing a plurality of medicament cartridges. Each of the cartridges comprises a container, a dosage of medicament in the container, a hypodermic needle sealingly contained in a sterile condition in cooperating relation with the container and a movable wall means at one end of the container operable when moved through a discharging stroke to cause the sharpened end of the needle to move outwardly out of sealingly contained relation and into the muscle tissue of a patient and the medicament dosage to move outwardly of the container into the opposite end of the needle and out of the sharpened end thereof into the muscle tissue of the patient. The medicament discharging device comprises a portable manually engageable housing structure defining a medicament cartridge receiving station, a plunger mounted in the housing structure for movement through the medicament cartridge receiving station in repetitive operative cycles each of which includes a discharging stroke in one direction and a return stroke in the opposite direction, a manually actuatable mechanism for effecting movement of the plunger through an operative cycle, and a releasable connection between the housing structure and the clip for securing the same in operative relation so that successive cartridges in the clip will be presented in the medicament cartridge receiving station of the housing structure for injection in response to an operative cycle.

Claims

1. An expendable medicament cartridge containing clip for use with a portable medicament discharging device having a cartridge receiving station and a medicament discharging mechanism movable through successive cycles each of which includes a medicament discharging stroke through said cartridge receiving station when a medicament cartridge is positioned in said station, said clip comprising

a series of medicament cartridges, each of said cartridges comprising

a container,

a dosage of medicament in said container,

a hypodermic needle having a sharpened end for penetrating the muscle tissue of a patient and an opposite end through which the dosage of medicament is fed,

means for sealingly containing said needle in a sterile condition in cooperating relation with said container, and

means at one end of said container operable in response to a discharging stroke of said medicament discharging mechanism when in the cartridge receiving station thereof to cause the sharpened end of said needle to move outwardly out of sealingly contained relation and into the muscle tissue of a patient and said medicament dosage to move outwardly of said container into the opposite end of said needle and out of the sharpened end thereof into the muscle tissue of the patient,

casing means for retaining said series of cartridges in a unitary condition suitable for manual handling and connection with said medicament discharging mechanism, and

means operable when said casing means is connected with the discharging mechanism for enabling successive medicament cartridges retained in said casing means to be moved into the cartridge receiving station of the discharging mechanism.

2. A clip as defined in claim 1 wherein the needle of each cartridge has the opposite end thereof disposed in fixed relation to the other end of the container, said sterile condition containing means comprising a resilient sheath exteriorly covering the sharpened end and a substantial portion of the needle extending toward the opposite end thereof disposed in fixed relation to said container.

3. A clip as defined in claim 2 wherein said needle movement causing means includes a cylindrical piston slidably sealingly mounted in said one end of said container in communicating relation to the medicament in said container enagageable during a discharge stroke of said medicament discharging mechanism to sequentially effect (1) the outward movement of said needle in fixed relation with said container and (2) the movement of said medicament dosage outwardly of said container and the sharpened end of said needle, said casing means having means for preventing outward movement of said resilient sheath during movement (1) and for preventing outward movement of said sheath, said needle and said container during movement (2).

4. A clip as defined in claim 3 wherein each cartridge includes diaphragm means disposed interiorly between the fixed ends of said needle and container for sealing said medicament dosage from the opposite end of said needle and for expanding outwardly during the initial portion of movement (2) and means for insuring that said diaphragm bursts when expanded outwardly so as to communicate the medicament dosage with the opposite end of said needle during the remaining portion of movement (2).

5. A clip as defined in claim 3 wherein each cartridge includes a coil spring surrounding said resilient sheath operable to be compressed with said sheath during movement (1).

6. A clip as defined in claim 3 wherein said sheath movement preventing means includes a fixed wall having a slot therein of a size and shape to permit (1) said needle to move axially outwardly therethrough sharpened end first from a position in which the sharpened end of the needle is spaced axially inwardly therefrom while preventing said sheath movement and (2) said needle to move laterally therefrom after having moved axially therethrough as aforesaid in (1), said casing also being open laterally in the same direction as said slot at a position axially inwardly thereof to an extent sufficient to permit said container to move laterally from said casing means in conjunction with the lateral movement of said needle from said slot after said medicament discharging mechanism has been moved through a return stroke following the discharging stroke thereof.

7. A clip as defined in claim 6 wherein said cartridge movement enabling means includes guide means on said casing means for guiding successive cartridges laterally into said cartridge receiving station in a direction corresponding to the lateral direction of said slot and spring means for resiliently urging successive cartridges to move into said cartridge receiving station and the container and needle of the cartridge in said cartridge receiving station to undertake the aforesaid lateral movements during the associated return stroke of the medicament discharging mechanism.

8. A clip as defined in claim 7 wherein said casing means includes a container engaging surface facing toward said slot and spaced axially inwardly therefrom a distance sufficient to engage the one end of a container during the return stroke of said medicament discharging mechanism so as to prevent a return movement of said container with the return stroke of said medicament discharging mechanism.

9. A clip as defined in claim 1 wherein the needle of each cartridge is disposed within said container, said sterile condition containing means including a pierceable wall at the other end of said container, said needle movement causing means comprising a movable wall at said one end of the container sealingly mounted for movement toward and away from said pierceable wall engageable during a discharge stroke of said medicament discharging mechanism to simultaneously effect (1) the outward movement of said needle in piercing relation through said pierceable wall and (2) the movement of said medicament dosage outwardly of said container and the sharpened end of said needle.

10. A clip as defined in claim 9 wherein said container comprises an open ended cylinder of rigid material, said pierceable wall comprising a plug of resilient material mounted within the open other end of said cylinder, said movable wall comprising a cylindrical piston slidably sealingly mounted within the open one end of said cylinder, said medicament dosage being disposed within said cylinder between said pierceable wall and said piston.

11. A clip as defined in claim 10 wherein the opposite end of said needle is enlarged laterally and disposed in engagement with said piston, said needle having a lateral inlet adjacent the laterally enlarged end thereof.

12. A clip as defined in claim 11 wherein each cartridge includes a coil spring surrounding said needle operable to be compressed between said pierceable wall and said piston during said simultaneous movements (1) and (2).

13. A clip as defined in claim 10 wherein said cartridge movement enabling means comprises guide surfaces on said casing means for retaining said series of cartridges in a row formation with the containers thereof disposed in parallel relation and the needles thereof pointing in the same direction and spring means acting between said casing means and the cartridge in said row formation remote from said cartridge receiving station for resiliently biasing the entire row formation of cartridges to move in a direction such that the cartridge in the row adjacent the cartridge in said cartridge receiving station is moved into said cartridge receiving station after the medicament dosage within the container of the cartridge within the cartridge receiving station has been discharged and the associated container and needle have been removed from the cartridge receiving station.

14. A clip as defined in claim 9 wherein said container comprises a cylindrical bellows of flexible material, said pierceable wall being fixed to the other end of said cylindrical bellows, said movable wall being fixed to said one end of said cylindrical bellows, said medicament dosage being disposed within said cylindrical bellows between said pierceable wall and said movable wall.

15. A clip as defined in claim 14 wherein the opposite end of said needle is enlarged laterally and disposed in engagement with said movable wall, said needle having a lateral inlet adjacent the laterally enlarged end thereof.

16. A clip as defined in claim 15 wherein said cartridge movement enabling means comprises guide surfaces on said casing means for retaining said series of cartridges in a row formation with the containers thereof disposed in parallel relation and the needles thereof pointing in the same direction and spring means acting between said casing means and the cartridge in said row formation remote from said cartridge receiving station for resiliently biasing the entire row formation of cartridges to move in a direction such that the cartridge in the row adjacent the cartridge in said cartridge receiving station is moved into said cartridge receiving station after the medicament dosage within the container of the cartridge within the cartridge receiving station has been discharged and the associated container and needle have been removed from the cartridge receiving station.

17. A clip as defined in claim 1 wherein said cartridge movement enabling means comprises guide surfaces on said casing means for retaining said series of cartridges in a row formation with the containers thereof disposed in parallel relation and the needles thereof pointing in the same direction and spring means acting between said casing means and the cartridge in said row formation remote from said cartridge receiving station for resiliently biasing the entire row formation of cartridges to move in a direction such that the cartridge in the row adjacent the cartridge in said cartridge receiving station is moved into said cartridge receiving station after the medicament dosage within the container of the cartridge within the cartridge receiving station has been discharged and the associated container and needle have been removed from the cartridge receiving station.

18. A clip as defined in claim 17 wherein said cartridge movement enabling means further includes a cartridge holder mounted within said casing means for indexed movement by said spring means, said holder including a series of side-by-side tubular cartridge holding cells open at opposite ends.

19. A clip as defined in claim 13 wherein said cartridge movement enabling means further includes a cartridge holder mounted within said casing means for indexed movement, said holder including a series of side-by-side tubular cartridge holding cells open at opposite ends.

20. A medicament discharging device for use with an expendable medicament cartridge containing clip in which each cartridge includes a container, a dosage of medicament in said container, a hypodermic needle having a sharpened end for penetrating the muscle tissue of a patient and an opposite end through which the dosage of medicament is fed, means for sealingly containing said needle in a sterile condition in cooperating relation with the container and movable wall means at one end of the container operable in response to a discharging stroke operable when moved through a discharging stroke to cause the sharpened end of said needle to move outwardly out of sealingly contained relation and into the muscle tissue of a patient and the medicament dosage to move outwardly of the container into the opposite end of the needle and out of the sharpened end thereof into the muscle tissue of the patient, said medicament discharging device comprising

a portable manually engageable housing structure defining a medicament cartridge receiving station,

a plunger mounted in said housing structure for movement through said medicament cartridge receiving station in repetitive operative cycles each of which includes a discharging stroke in one direction and a return stroke in the opposite direction,

manually actuatable means for effecting movement of said plunger through an operative cycle, and

means on said housing structure for detachably securing a clip of the type described in operative relation with the medicament cartridge receiving station of said housing structure such that when said manually actuatable means is manually actuated to effect movement of said plunger through an operative cycle with a medicament cartridge contained within said clip disposed within said cartridge receiving station the movable wall means thereof will be acted upon by said plunger during the discharging stroke thereof to cause the sharpened end of the needle to move outwardly out of sealingly contained relation and into the muscle tissue of a patient and the medicament dosage to move outwardly of the container into the opposite end of the needle and out of the sharpened end thereof into the muscle tissue of the patient.

21. A medicament discharging device as defined in claim 20 wherein said plunger includes an elongated plunger rod having one end adapted to move through said medicament cartridge receiving station and an opposite end formed with an enlargement thereon, said plunger movement effecting means including a return coil spring surrounding said plunger rod and acting between said enlargement and said housing structure for resiliently biasing said plunger to move through said return stroke.

22. A medicament discharging device as defined in claim 21 wherein said enlargement is a manually engageable knob disposed exteriorly of said housing structure.

23. A medicament discharging device as defined in claim 21 wherein said enlargement is a piston slidably mounted within a cylinder within said housing structure.

24. A medicament discharging device as defined in claim 23 wherein said piston is pneumatically sealingly mounted within said cylinder, said plunger movement effecting means further including a container having a source of gas under pressure therein and valve means for communicating said source of gas pressure with said cylinder to effect a discharging stroke of said piston and plunger through the action of fluid pressure on said piston and for exhausting said fluid pressure from said cylinder to enable said return spring to effect the return stroke.

25. A medicament discharging device as defined in claim 24 wherein said plunger movement effecting means further includes a manually engageable trigger structure and means for actuating said valve means to communicate said source of gas under pressure with said cylinder in response to a movement of the trigger under digital pressure and for exhausting said cylinder in response to the digital release of said trigger.

26. A medicament discharging device as defined in claim 25 wherein said valve means includes a one-way ball valve normally closing off communication of said source of gas under pressure and movable into an open position to communicate the source of gas under pressure with said cylinder and a vent valve normally open when said ball valve is closed movable into a closed position when said ball valve is moved into its open position.

27. A medicament discharging device as defined in claim 23 wherein said piston is slidably mounted within said cylinder in an intermediate position therein, said plunger movement effecting means further including a Nitinol coil in said cylinder and means for heating said Nitinol coil, said Nitinol coil being mounted within said cylinder so as to act between said piston and said housing structure when heated by said heating means to move the piston and plunger through a discharging stroke.

28. A medicament discharging device as defined in claim 27 wherein said heating means includes a heating element surrounding said Nitinol coil, a battery for energizing said heating element and a trigger for actuating a switch controlling the energization of said heating element by said battery.

29. A medicament discharging device as defined in claim 20 wherein said plunger movement effecting means comprises a reverisble electric motor carried by said housing structure, a speed reducing unit drivingly connected with said electric motor, said speed reducing unit having an output shaft and means operable in response to the turning of said output shaft in one direction for effecting the discharge stroke of said plunger and to the turning of said output shaft in the opposite direction for effecting said return stroke.

30. A medicament discharging device as defined in claim 29 wherein said last-mentioned means comprises exterior threads on said plunger, ball means carried by said housing for engaging said exterior threads, said output shaft having a non-circular cross-sectional configuration, said plunger having an exterior cross-sectional configuration mating with the exterior cross-sectional configuration of said output shaft so as to permit relative longitudinal movement of said plunger with respect to said output shaft and to insure rotational movement therewith.

31. A medicament discharging device as defined in claim 20 wherein said housing structure includes a member mounted for movement between a medicament discharging position and a cartridge discharging position, said member being disposed in the outward path of movement of a cartridge whose movable wall means is engaged by said plunger during the discharging stroke thereof and having an opening therein of a size to permit the passage of the needle of the cartridge therethrough and to prevent the passage of the cartridge container therethrough, said member when in said cartridge discharging position permitting movement of the container of a discharged cartridge outwardly from said cartridge receiving station.

32. A medicament discharging device as defined in claim 31 wherein said housing structure includes a digitally engageable trigger mounted thereon for movement between first and second positions, and means for connecting said member with said trigger so that said member is moved into said cartridge discharging position when said trigger is moved into said second position and said member is moved into said medicament discharging position when said trigger is moved into said first position.

33. A medicament discharging device as defined in claim 32 wherein said trigger has spring means operatively connected therewith biasing the same into said first position and yielding in response to digital pressure on said trigger to permit movement thereof into said second position.

34. The combination of a medicament discharging device and an expendable clip containing a plurality of medicament cartridges, each of said cartridges comprising

a container,

a dosage of medicament in said container,

a hypodermic needle having a sharpened end for penetrating the muscle tissue of a patient and an opposite end through which the dosage of medicament is fed,

means for sealingly containing said needle in a sterile condition in cooperating relation with the container and

movable wall means at one end of the container operable when moved through a discharging stroke to cause the sharpened end of said needle to move outwardly out of sealingly contained relation and into the muscle tissue of a patient and the medicament dosage to move outwardly of the container into the opposite end of the needle and out of the sharpened end thereof into the muscle tissue of the patient,

said medicament discharging device comprising

a portable manually engageable housing structure defining a medicament cartridge receiving station,

a plunger mounted in said housing structure for movement through said medicament cartridge receiving station in repetitive operative cycles each of which includes a discharging stroke in one direction and a return stroke in the opposite direction,

manually actuatable means for effecting movement of said plunger through an operative cycle, and

means on said housing structure detachably securing a clip in operative relation with the medicament cartridge receiving station of said housing structure such that when said manually actuatable means is manually actuated to effect movement of said plunger through an operative cycle with a medicament cartridge contained within said clip disposed within said cartridge receiving station the movable wall means thereof will be moved through a discharging stroke by said plunger during the discharging stroke thereof to cause the sharpened end of the needle to move outwardly out of sealingly contained relation and into the muscle tissue of a patient and the medicament dosage to move outwardly of the container into the opposite end of the needle and out of the sharpened end thereof into the muscle tissue of the patient.

35. The combination as defined in claim 34 wherein said housing structure includes a member mounted for movement between a medicament discharging position and a cartridge discharging position, said member being disposed on the outward path of movement of a cartridge whose movable wall means is engaged by said plunger during the discharging stroke thereof and having an opening therein of a size to permit the passage of the needle of the cartridge therethrough and to prevent the passage of the cartridge container therethrough, said member when in said cartridge discharging position permitting movement of the container of a discharged cartridge outwardly from said cartridge receiving station.

36. The combination as defined in claim 35 wherein said housing structure includes a digitally engageable trigger mounted thereon for movement between first and second positions, and means for connecting said member with said trigger so that said member is moved into said cartridge discharging position when said trigger is moved into said second position and said member is moved into said medicament discharging position when said trigger is moved into said first position.

37. The combination as defined in claim 36 wherein said trigger has spring means operatively connected therewith biasing the same into said first position and yielding in response to digital pressure on said trigger to permit movement thereof into said second position.

38. The combination as defined in claim 35 wherein the needle of each cartridge is disposed within said container, said sterile condition containing means including a pierceable wall at the other end of said container, said needle movement causing means comprising a movable wall at said one end of the container sealingly mounted for movement toward and away from said pierceable wall engageable during a discharge stroke of said medicament discharging mechanism to simultaneously effect (1) the outward movement of said needle in piercing relation through said pierceable wall and (2) the movement of said medicament dosage outwardly of said container and the sharpened end of said needle.

39. The combination as defined in claim 35 wherein the needle of each cartridge has the opposite end thereof disposed in fixed relation to the other end of the container, said sterile condition containing means comprising a resilient sheath exteriorly covering the sharpened end and a substantial portion of the needle extending toward the opposite end thereof disposed in fixed relation to said container.

40. The combination as defined in claim 34 wherein the needle of each cartridge has the opposite end thereof disposed in fixed relation to the other end of the container, said sterile condition containing means comprising a resilient sheath exteriorly covering the sharpened end and a substantial portion of the needle extending toward the opposite end thereof disposed in fixed relation to said container.

41. The combination as defined in claim 40 including spaced forward and rearward abutment surface means facing toward one another and lateral opening means within said forward abutment surface means and extending rearwardly to said rearward abutment surface means operable (1) during the discharging stroke of said plunger in engagement with the movable wall means of a cartridge in said cartridge receiving station to permit movement of the needle of said cartridge longitudinally therethrough while the longitudinal movement of said sheath is prevented by engagement with said forward abutment surface means and (2) during the subsequent return stroke of said plunger to allow a bias on the container of said cartridge in the lateral direction of said lateral opening means to cause a rearward edge of the cartridge container to engage said rearward abutment means to prevent further rearward movement thereof while said plunger is removed therefrom during the continued return stroke thereof so that the lateral bias on said cartridge container is operable to discharge the cartridge with the medicament discharged therefrom through said lateral opening means.