Electronic analog display device

• US 4,518,959 A
• Filed: 05/13/1982
• Issued: 05/21/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Ueda, Fumio, Ideno, Hiroaki, Arai, Hirotsugu, Horikiri, Kenji, Tsuboi, Yoshiaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kovalick, Vincent P.
• Application Number:
  US06/377,768
• Time in Patent Office: 1,104 Days
• Field of Search: 340/784, 340/753, 340/754, 340/792, 340/805, 340/804, 340/803, 368/242, 368/239, 368/240, 368/241
• US Class Current: 345/87
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 13/407 using a plurality of passive display elements, e.g. liquid crystal or Kerr-effect display elements G01R13/408 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13306 Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells G02F1/132, G02F1/133382 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/001 using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background slide projectors per se G03B23/00 = 42 HP
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/004 to give the appearance of moving signs

Abstract

A liquid crystal display is provided with elements arranged in matrix form and addressed by timing scanning and signal pulses so as to select particular display elements. According to input data, the display is made to move while maintaining its shape so that an analog of a mechanical system such as a dial or gauge having a movable pointer may be obtained.

Claims

1. An electronic analog display device for displaying a display pattern having a predetermined configuration, the position of said predetermined configuration in said display being variable in accordance with an input signal, said device comprising:

a display unit including a two-dimensional array of a plurality of electro-optical display elements each energizable in accordance with signals applied to its two inputs;

coupling means for coupling one input of each element in a row to a corresponding row conductor extending in a row direction, and for coupling another input of each element in a column to a corresponding column conductor extending in a column direction; and

control means for applying to each row and column conductor one of a predetermined number of control signals selected in accordance with the value of said input signal, said predetermined number being less than the number of said row and column conductors, to select a group of said elements defining said predetermined configuration at a position along said row direction which varies in accordance with the value of said input signal.

2. A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each element in said group of elements receives one of said control signals applied in common to both of its inputs.

3. A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said predetermined configuration comprises a pointer and said group of selected display elements are moved to simulate the motion of a moving mechanical pointer.

4. A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control means comprises first register means (6) for providing said control signals to said row conductors and second register means (5) for providing said control signals to said column conductors;

and microprocessor means for controlling the contents of said first and second register means in accordance with the value of said input signal.

5. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said display unit is a liquid crystal display unit.

6. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said display elements are arranged in the form of a sector of a circle.

7. A display device as defined in claim 4, wherein said microprocessor means includes fixed memory means for storing bit patterns corresponding to wave forms of said control signals, said microprocessor means responding to said input signal to read appropriate bit patterns out of said fixed memory means for loading into said first and second register means.

8. A display device as defined in claim 7, wherein each of said first and second register means include a plurality of stages providing respective outputs to respective ones of said row and column conductors, and wherein the control signal applied to any given row or column conductor is defined by a sequence of output bits from the shift register stage to which said given conductor is coupled.