Omnidirectional drive system

• US 4,519,466 A
• Filed: 03/30/1982
• Issued: 05/28/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eiko Shiraishi
• Original Assignee: Eiko Shiraishi
• Inventors: Shiraishi, Yoshiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Peters, Jr., Joseph F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US06/363,615
• Time in Patent Office: 1,155 Days
• Field of Search: 180/7.1, 180/252, 180/253, 180/257
• US Class Current: 180/7.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 19/00 Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 2310/305 by screwing
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 2360/50 Rubbers
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 2380/12 Ball bearings
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/0052 the rolling axle being inclined
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/60 Industrial applications, e.g. pipe inspection vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/84 Wheelchairs
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 57/00 Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track sledges B62B; motor sledges B62M

Abstract

An omnidirectional drive system including a driven body, a drive unit having an inclined doughnut-shaped drive wheel and a follower unit. The driven body is supportable either jointly by the drive and follower units or solely by the follower unit. The driven body can move omnidirectionally through 360 degrees and its direction of movement can be determined by an angle at which the drive wheel is tilted relative to the driven body.

Claims

1. An omnidirectional drive system comprising a driven body, a drive unit mounted on said driven body obliquely with respect thereto, and a follower unit mounted on said driven body, said drive unit including a doughnut-shaped wheel which provides a substantially spherical surface, said drive unit having a tilt whose orientation relative to said driven body is changeable by a driving means for changing the direction of movement thereof.

2. An omnidirectional drive system according to claim 1, wherein said driving means for changing the orientation of the tilt with respect to the driven body comprises an electric motor.

3. An omnidirectional drive system according to claim 1, wherein said follower unit is arranged to follow the movement of said drive unit and said driven body is supported only by said follower unit.

4. An omnidirectional drive system according to claim 1, wherein said driven body is supported jointly by said drive unit and said follower unit.