Apparatus for controlling a plurality of stud tensioning devices

• US 4,520,446 A
• Filed: 12/17/1982
• Issued: 05/28/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/25/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Japan Steel Works Limited
• Original Assignee: Japan Steel Works Limited
• Inventors: Sato, Yoshinori
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Jerry
• Assistant Examiner(s): Harkcom, Gary V.
• Application Number:
  US06/450,699
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 364/140-143, 364/146, 364/167, 364/171, 364/468, 364/481, 364/505-508, 364/550, 364/570-571, 29/703, 29/709, 29/711, 29/723, 29/757, 74/813 C, 73/1 R, 73/1 B, 73/1 C, 73/4 R, 73/760-763, 73/767, 73/811, 411/8, 411/13-14, 411/548
• US Class Current: 700/117
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 19/067 Bolt tensioners for hand tools B25B29/02
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 29/02 Bolt tensioners
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53039 with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/531 Nuclear device

Abstract

An apparatus for automating the operation of a plurality of stud tensioning devices. A central control unit outputs a sequence of control signals, each of the control signals indicating an operative step to be completed by the stud tensioning devices. The next control signal is not sent out until a signal is produced which indicates that each of the stud tensioning devices have completed the preceding operative step. When the automatic operation is not continued due to break-down and undue slow-down in the operation of one of the devices, the automatic operation is temporarily interrupted, and the manually-operated switch is activated to return the mode to the automatic operation. Alternately, the other normal devices are automatically operated and thereafter, the malfunctioning device may only be examined.

Claims

1. An apparatus for automatically controlling a plurality of stud tensioning devices by sequentially transmitting a plurality of control signals thereto, said plurality of control signals indicating a plurality of operative steps to be completed by each of said stud tensioning devices, said plurality of stud tensioning devices receiving each control signal simultaneously, each of said stud tensioning devices being disabled, upon completion of each of said operative steps, independently from the other said stud tensioning devices, said apparatus comprising:

a central control means for sequentially outputting a plurality of control signals;

a plurality of stud tensioning devices, each of said stud tensioning devices receiving each of said control signals, each of said stud tensioning devices producing a step completion signal upon the completion of any given operative step indicated by a given control signal;

said central control means outputting a subsequent control signal only when it receives said step completion signal from each of said stud tensioning devices.

2. The apparatus for controlling a plurality of stud tensioning devices as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said stud tensioning devices comprises stud tensioning device actuators, an output unit for operating said stud tensioning device actuators, detectors for detecting the completion of an operative step of said stud tensioning device actuators, and a first buffer for receiving said control signals from said central control means and for delivering said control signals to said output units and for sending said step completion signal from each of said detectors to said central control means.

3. The apparatus for controlling a plurality of stud tensioning devices as recited in claim 2, wherein said central control means comprises a condition setting unit, a sequence processing unit, a plurality of signal adjustors, second buffers respectively for each of said signal adjustors, and a common signal adjustor, said first and second buffers being interconnected so that said common signal adjustor supplies said sequence processing unit with a common signal indicative of the completion of a given operative step by all of said stud tensioning devices only when each said step completion signal from each of said stud tensioning devices is supplied by each of said detectors thereof through respective said first buffers and said respective second buffers to said common signal adjustor, said sequence processing unit being responsive to an input signal from said condition setting unit for supplying said signal adjustors with said subsequent control signal indicating a next operative step only when said sequence processing unit is supplied with said common step completion signal from said common signal adjustor.

4. The apparatus for automatically controlling a plurality of stud tensioning devices as recited in claim 3, wherein each of said signal adjustors is disabled upon completion of each of said operative steps independently from said sequence processing unit.

5. The apparatus for automatically controlling a plurality of stud tensioning devices as recited in claim 3, wherein said common signal adjustor receives step completion signals from both of said plurality of second buffers and said plurality of signal adjustors.