Vibration monitoring device

• US 4,520,674 A
• Filed: 11/14/1983
• Issued: 06/04/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Technology for Energy Corporation
• Original Assignee: Technology for Energy Corporation
• Inventors: Piety, Kenneth R., Canada, Ronald G., Simpson, Daniel G., Pardue, E. Forrest
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/551,338
• Time in Patent Office: 568 Days
• Field of Search: 73/593, 73/658, 73/660, 73/661, 73/602, 364/508, 364/507, 364/576, 364/579, 364/580, 340/682, 340/683
• US Class Current: 73/660
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 1/00 Measuring characteristics of vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector G01H9/00, G01H11/00 take precedence

Abstract

A portable vibration monitoring device (10) for use in connection with a base computer (11) which stores data regarding the nature and parameters of vibration measurements to be made on preselected machines for predictive maintenance purposes. The device includes a power module (36) which energizes the various components. A vibration sensor (14) produces an analog signal which is representative of selected vibration parameters. The signal generated by the vibration monitor is conditioned by a signal conditioning module (16) which includes anti-aliasing filters which enhance the accuracy of the data collected. A multiple function module (18) includes various selectively energized modules which enhance the speed and reliability of the data collected. This data is analyzed by a microprocessor and displayed as desired.

Claims

1. A portable vibration monitoring device for use in connection with a base computer which stores data regarding the nature and parameters of vibration measurements to be made on preselected machines by such device, said device comprising:

power supply means;

a vibration sensor which produces an analog signal representative of selected vibration of said machine upon mechanically connecting said sensor with said machine at preselected measurement points thereon;

signal conditioning means for conditioning said analog signal generated by said vibration sensor, said signal conditioning means including anti-aliasing means for filtering preselected frequencies from said signal generated by said sensor to enhance the accuracy of the data collected;

means connected with the output of said signal conditioning means including multiple modules which are selectively energized, one of said modules comprising high speed math processor means;

processing means for selectively energizing said modules for purposes of reducing power consumption, for loading and retrieving information and instructions, and for selectively employing said anti-aliasing means for analysing digital information concerning vibration data stored in said device and for selectively interfacing with an operator by causing information to be displayed, and for controlling the various operational modes of said device;

means operably connected to said processing means for entering and loading instructions and information for controlling the operation of said device;

first memory means for storing operating instructions for use by said processing means; and

further memory means for storing data collected by said device from preselected locations upon said machines.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein said anti-aliasing means comprises a digital controlled low pass anti-aliasing filter including a switch capacitive filter.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein said anti-aliasing filter comprises a pluarality of cascaded switch capacitive filters and means for eliminating transient spikes generated by said switch capacitive filters.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein said signal conditioning means includes in addition to said anti-aliasing means, parallel paths through which the unconditioned sensor signal is selectively passed, one such path including a band pass filter, and a further such path including a high pass filter.

5. The device of claims 1 wherein said means connected with the output of said signal conditioning means including multiple modules which are selectively energized includes I/O interface means for interfacing said device with said base computer to enable said base computer to selectively load said device with information regarding data to be collected and receive data collected by such device for purposes of analysing such data for predictive maintenance purposes.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein said means connected with the output of said signal conditioning means including multiple modules which are selectively energized including analog-to-digital converter means for digitizing said conditioned vibration signal, and power supply relay controller means for selectively energizing and de-energizing components of said device for purposes of reducing power consumption when said components are idle.

7. The device of claim 1 including display means operably connected with said processing for selectively providing a visual read out of selected information concerning the operation of said device and the data collected from machines.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein said display means provides a visual read out of the measurement point on said machine, and the frequency of the vibration measurement being made.

9. The device of claim 1 wherein said means operably connected with said processing means for entering and loading instructions and information comprises a plurality of keys.

10. The device of claim 1 including means for condensing vibration signature data prior to storing such data in said further memory means.

11. The device of claim 10 wherein said means for condensing said vibration signature data integrates the vibration signature in the frequency domain over preselected frequency bands prior to storing the results of such integrations in said further memory.

13. The device of claim 10 wherein said anti-aliasing means comprises a digital controlled low pass anti-aliasing filter including a switch capacitive filter.

14. The device of claim 9 wherein said anti-aliasing filter comprises a plurality of cascaded switch capacitives filter and means for eliminating transient spikes generated by such capacitive filters.

12. A portable vibration monitoring device for use in connection with a base computer which stores data regarding the nature and parameters of vibration measurements to be made on preselected machines by such device, said device comprising:

power supply means;

a vibration sensor which produces an analog signal representative of selected vibration parameters of said machine upon mechanically connecting said sensor with said machine at preselected measurement points thereon;

signal conditioning means for conditioning said analog signal generated by said vibration sensor, said signal conditioning means including a plurality of parallel paths through which the unconditioned sensor signal is selectively passed, one such path including anti-aliasing means for filtering preselected frequencies from said signal generated by said sensor to enhance the accuracy of the data collected, a further such path including a band pass filter, and yet another path including a high pass filter;

means connected with the output of said signal conditioning means including multiple modules which are selectively energized, one of said modules comprising high speed math processor means;

another of said modules comprising I/O interface means for interfacing said device with said base computer to enable said base computer to selectively load said device with information regarding data to be collected and received data collected for purposes an analysing such data for predictive maintenance purposes, and yet another module comprising an analog to digital converter for digitizing said conditioned vibration signal; and

processing means for selectively energizing said modules for purposes of reducing power consumption, for loading and retrieving information and instructions, for selectively employing said anti-aliasing means, for analysing digital information concerning vibration data stored in said device and for selectively interfacing with an operator by calling for information to be displayed and for controlling the various operational modes of said device;

means operably connected with said processing means for entering and loading instructions and information for controlling the operation of said device;

first memory means for storing operating instructions for use by said processing means; and

further memory means for storing data collected by said device from preselected locations upon said machines.

15. The device of claim 12 including means for condensing vibration signature data prior to storing such data in said further memory means.

16. The device of claim 15 wherein said means for condensing said vibration signature data integrates the vibration signature in the frequency domain over preselected frequency bands prior to storing the results of such integrations in said further memory.