Stabilized gimbal platform

• US 4,520,973 A
• Filed: 04/11/1983
• Issued: 06/04/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of Agriculture
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Woods, Charles E., Clark, Keith E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jordan, Charles T.
• Application Number:
  US06/484,050
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: 244/3.2, 244/3.21, 244/3.16
• US Class Current: 244/3.16
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 7/2213 maintaining the axis of an orientable seeking head pointed at the target, e.g. target seeking gyro
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 7/2253 Passive homing systems, i.e. comprising a receiver and do not requiring an active illumination of the target
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 7/2293 using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 15/01 Arrangements thereon for guidance or control steering arrangements F42B10/60; aircraft flight control B64C; guidance systems other than those installed aboard F41G7/00, F41G9/00; locating by use of radio or other waves G01S; flight control in general G05D1/00; computer aspects G06]

Abstract

A stabilized gimbal platform is provided by use of rate gyro stabilized a of a gimbal ring. A bail gimbal is used with both pitch and yaw inner gimbals to provide low friction stabilization over a large angular pointing range. This bail ring combination surrounds a lens assembly sensor, an automatic light level control device suitable to search for and track targets in a given frequency or wavelength range. By aiming, the gimbal arrangement permits the entire lens sensor arrangement to actually point and steer towards the desired target direction. The bail is balanced with drive assembly to provide stability to the bail. The bail itself is not mounted on its axis of rotation but rather is off-axis mounted on bearings for support and driven by an off-axis torque motor drive. The bail assembly can be driven by a metal band to provide smooth rotation of the bail assembly.

Claims

1. A rate gyro stabilized gimbal tracking system comprising:

a support frame with counterweight assembly;

a platform mounted on said support frame;

a two-axis gimbal ring on said support frame mounted to said platform;

at least one rate gyro connected to said platform;

a lens system with a characteristic focal length and focal point attached to said platform;

a sensor mounted on said platform spaced from said lens system at the focal point of said lens system;

a light level control assembly connected to said sensor;

a bail connected to one axis of said two-axis gimbal ring;

a bail drive assembly mechanically connected to said bail; and

an electronic control assembly connected to said rate gyro and bail drive assembly.

2. A rate gyro stabilized gimbal tracking system as described in claim 1 where said bail drive assembly comprises:

a torque motor mounted to said support frame;

a torquer spindle mounted to said torque motor;

means for driving said bail connected to said torquer spindle;

a counterweight connected to said driving means; and

means for measuring the rotation of said torquer spindle.

3. A rate gyro stabilized gimbal tracking system as described in claim 2 where said driving means comprises a drive pulley assembly attached to said torquer spindle and at least one metal band joining said bail to said drive pulley.

4. A rate gyro stabilized gimbal tracking system as described in claim 2 where said driving means comprises a gear wheel mounted to said torquer spindle and a row of gear teeth on said bail.

5. A rate gyro stabilized gimbal tracking system as described in claim 2 where said bail drive assembly further comprises:

a plurality of support roller spindles set into said support frame; and

a plurality of pinch roller spindles mounted to said support frame.

6. A rate gyro stabilized gimbal tracking system as described in claim 3 where said bail drive assembly further comprises:

a plurality of support roller spindles set into said support frame; and

a plurality of pinch roller spindles mounted to said support frame.

7. A rate gyro stabilized gimbal tracking system as described in claim 4 where said bail drive assembly further comprises:

a plurality of support roller spindles set into said support frame; and

a plurality of pinch roller spindles mounted to said support frame.

8. A rate gyro stabilized gimbal tracking system as described in claim 1 where said two-axis gimbal ring further comprises a resolver assembly on each axis of said two-axis gimbal ring.

9. A rate gyro stabilized gimbal tracking system as described in claim 1 where said lens system further comprises a catadioptric lens assembly.

10. A rate gyro stabilized gimbal tracking system as described in claim 1 further comprising a heat sink and thermoelectric cooler thermally attached to said sensor.

11. A rate gyro stabilized gimbal tracking system comprising:

a support frame with counterweight assembly;

a platform mounted on said support frame;

a two-axis gimbal ring on said support frame mounted to said platform;

at least one rate gyro connected to said platform;

a lens system with a characteristic focal length and focal point attached to said platform;

a sensor mounted on said platform spaced from said lens system at the focal point of said lens system;

a bail connected to one axis of said two-axis gimbal ring;

a bail drive assembly connected to said bail which comprises;

a torque motor mounted to said support frame;

a torquer spindle mounted to said torque motor;

means for driving said bail connected to said torquer spindle, said driving means further comprising a gear wheel mounted to said torquer spindle and a row of teeth on said bail;

a counterweight connected to said driving means; and

means for measuring the rotation of said torquer spindle; and

an electronic control assembly connected to said rate gyro and measuring means.

12. A rate gyro stabilized gimbal tracking system as described in claim 11 where said bail drive assembly further comprises:

a plurality of support roller spindles set into said support frame; and

a plurality of pinch roller spindles mounted to said support frame.