Pressure sensitive piezoelectric signal generator assembly

• US 4,521,712 A
• Filed: 11/25/1983
• Issued: 06/04/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lear Corporation EEDS and Interiors Incorporated (Lear Corporation)
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Automotive, Inc. (Lear Corporation)
• Inventors: Lau, Daniel T., Moy, Harold, Braun, Derrek E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Budd, Mark O.
• Application Number:
  US06/555,268
• Time in Patent Office: 557 Days
• Field of Search: 310/338, 310/339, 310/340, 310/311, 310/334, 340/365 A
• US Class Current: 310/339
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/018 Electroluminescent panel
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9643 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 30/302 Sensors

Abstract

A pressure sensitive signal generator assembly includes a piezoelectric subassembly, a flexible electroluminescent panel and a transparent cover element so arranged that the cover element is in force-transmitting relation with the piezoelectric subassembly and the electroluminescent panel is interposed therebetween. The piezoelectric subassembly includes a substantially planar, rigid yet manually flexible, substrate member; one or typically several, discrete piezoelectric elements, preferably crystals; and electrical conductors connected to the opposite surfaces of respective piezoelectric elements for developing a voltage therebetween in response to deformation of the piezoelectric element. An applique sheet, interposed between the cover and the electroluminescent panel contains indicia for identifying the respective piezoelectric elements. The cover element may be an integral portion of a plastic housing in which the signal generator assembly is housed. The various members of the signal generator assembly are maintained in sealed, force-transmitting relation by potting compound within the housing.

Claims

1. A signal generator assembly comprising:

a piezoelectric subassembly, including a substantially planar, rigid yet manually flexible, substrate member, one or more discrete piezoelectric elements affixed to said substrate member and respective electrical conducting means connected to opposite sides of each said piezoelectric element for developing a signal voltage therebetween in response to deformation of the respective piezoelectric element by an applied force;

a flexible electroluminescent panel;

a plastic housing having a cavity and including a transparent, rigid yet manually flexible, cover element, said cover element being an integral portion of said housing;

said piezoelectric subassembly and said electroluminescent panel being positioned in said housing cavity in mutual force-transmitting relation with said cover element, said electroluminescent panel being interposed between said cover element and said piezoelectric subassembly; and

means disposed in said housing cavity for maintaining said cover element and said piezoelectric subassembly in sealed, force-transmitting relation with said cover element.

2. The signal generator assembly of claim 1 further including means between said electroluminescent panel and said cover element for displaying a respective indicium with the respective piezoelectric element.

3. The signal generator assembly of claim 2 wherein said indicium display means comprises an applique sheet interposed between said electroluminescent panel and said cover element.

4. The signal generator assembly of claim 1 wherein said means for maintaining said cover element and said piezoelectric subassembly in sealed, force-transmitting relation includes potting compound.

5. The signal generator assembly of claim 4 wherein said means for maintaining said cover element and said piezoelectric subassembly in sealed, force-transmitting relation further includes one or more permanent retaining clips which engage said housing and said piezoelectric subassembly to maintain their relative positions.

6. The signal generator assembly of claim 1 wherein each said piezoelectric element comprises a discrete crystal.

7. The signal generator assembly of claim 6 wherein said substrate member includes a conductive surface, each said piezoelectric crystal being conductively affixed to said substrate member for thereby providing an electrical conducting means connected in common to one of said opposite sides of each said piezoelectric crystal.

8. The signal generator assembly of claim 7 wherein said electrical conducting means further includes a respective separate terminal member conductively affixed to the other of said opposite sides of each said piezoelectric crystal.

9. The signal generator assembly of claim 8 wherein each said terminal member is substantially annular and rigid to facilitate assembly and durability while also permitting the respective piezoelectric crystal to deform in reponse to an applied force.

10. The signal generator assembly of claim 9 wherein said substrate member is a thin strip of metal.

11. The signal generator assembly of claim 10 wherein one side of said substrate member faces said electroluminescent panel and each piezoelectric crystal is affixed to the other side of said substrate member.