Burglar alarm system incorporating pneumatically operated components

• US 4,522,146 A
• Filed: 08/17/1982
• Issued: 06/11/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Heinz F. Carlson
• Original Assignee: Heinz F. Carlson
• Inventors: Carlson, Heinz F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/409,016
• Time in Patent Office: 1,029 Days
• Field of Search: 137/557, 137/560, 137/551, 354/76, 354/75, 116/7, 116/2, 116/3, 116/85, 116/86, 116/100, 116/70, 116/75
• US Class Current: 116/2
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19634 Electrical details of the system, e.g. component blocks for carrying out specific functions
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19676 Temporary storage, e.g. cyclic memory, buffer storage on pre-alarm
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/06 using hydraulic transmission; using pneumatic transmission

Abstract

Presented is a burglar alarm system for installation in residential, commercial or industrial premises. The burglar alarm system incorporates photographic equipment which photographs the intruder and a pneumatically operated audible alarm.

Claims

1. A self-contained intruder alarm system that is independent of external energy sources for activation and which is adapted to be installed in a room or building into which an intruder may attempt to gain access and which is activated by an overt act by the intruder, comprising:

(a) camera means adapted to be activated by the system to photograph the intruder upon commission of the overt act;

(b) alarm means adapted to be activated by the system to sound an audible alarm as a result of the commission of the overt act by the intruder; and

(c) pneumatic circuit means cooperatively interconnecting said camera means and said alarm means and including a source of air under pressure and a valve actuated by the commission of said overt act by the intruder to activate the circuit means to actuate the camera means and sound the audible alarm means.

2. The combination according to claim 1, in which said camera means includes means for illuminating the intruder when the camera means is activated.

3. The combination according to claim 1, in which said pneumatic circuit means includes means for delaying activation of the audible alarm until after the camera means has been activated a predetermined number of times.

4. The combination according to claim 1, in which said pneumatic circuit means includes a pneumatic primary circuit and a pneumatic secondary circuit, said secondary circuit including said means for delaying activation of the audible alarm until after the camera means has been activated a predetermined number of times.

5. The combination according to claim 1, in which said pneumatic circuit means includes a pneumatic primary circuit and a pneumatic secondary circuit, said pneumatic primary circuit including a valve selectively operable to arm the alarm system by pressurizing the pneumatic primary circuit, and a pneumatically operated normally-closed valve interposed between said pneumatic primary circuit and said pneumatic secondary circuit and operable to charge said pneumatic secondary circuit with pressurized air from said source upon commission of said overt act.

6. The combination according to claim 5, in which said pneumatic primary circuit includes a double-acting air cylinder including a ram movable in a direction to retract the ram into said air cylinder by air pressure in said primary circuit, and movable in the opposite direction to extend the ram from said air cylinder to actuate said camera means upon the commission of said overt act.

7. The combination according to claim 5, in which said primary circuit includes a normally open four-way pilot actuated valve and a double-acting air cylinder and ram connected to said normally open four-way pilot actuated valve actuation of said four-way valve effecting reciprocation of said ram in said air cylinder.

8. The combination according to claim 5, in which said primary circuit includes a normally closed pilot actuated valve interposed directly between said source of air under pressure and said audible alarm means, said normally closed valve being actuable to open position upon pressurization of said secondary circuit.

9. The combination according to claim 5, in which said secondary circuit includes a normally closed pilot actuated valve operatively interposed between said primary circuit and said secondary circuit and held in open position by pressure in said primary circuit.

10. The combination according to claim 5, in which said secondary circuit includes a pulse valve and a volume chamber adapted to receive pulses of high pressure air from said pulse valve, and shutter actuator means on said camera means actuable by pulses of high pressure air from said pulse valve.

11. The combination according to claim 5, in which said secondary circuit includes a pair of flow control means operable to regulate the flow of air, one of said flow control means being interposed between said secondary circuit and said primary circuit.

12. The combination according to claim 9, in which said primary circuit includes a flow control device interposed between said primary circuit and said normally closed pilot actuated valve operatively interposed between said primary and secondary circuits.

13. The combination according to claim 5, in which said primary circuit includes a normally open pilot actuated four-way valve, a normally closed two-way pilot actuated valve, a normally closed three-way pilot actuated valve, and said secondary circuit is connected to the pilot actuators of said valves to effect actuation thereof upon the commission of said overt act.

14. The combination according to claim 5, in which said secondary circuit includes a pair of three-way pilot actuated valves, one of said valves being normally closed and the other being normally open, said pair of valves being switched to the opposite condition when said secondary circuit is pressurized.

15. The method of operating a pneumatically operated intruder alarm system including a source of air under pressure, a camera for photographing the intruder, an audible alarm to frighten the intruder, and primary and secondary pneumatic circuits made up of valves and conduits interconnecting said source of air under pressure with said camera and said audible alarm, the steps comprising:

(a) causing said primary pneumatic circuit to be pressurized by air from said source of air under pressure to arm the alarm system;

(b) causing high pressure air to flow into said secondary pneumatic circuit from said primary pneumatic circuit when an intruder activates the system by committing an overt act; and

(c) controlling the flow of air in said secondary pneumatic circuit to successively actuate the camera a predetermined number of times and then terminating actuation of the camera and subsequently activating the audible alarm.

16. The method according to claim 15, in which said secondary pneumatic circuit is caused to be de-activated when said audible alarm is activated.

17. The method according to claim 16, in which said audible alarm is caused to be terminated by interruption of said primary pneumatic circuit by manual manipulation of a valve in said secondary pneumatic circuit.