Temperature compensated automatic output control circuitry for RF signal power amplifiers with wide dynamic range

• US 4,523,155 A
• Filed: 12/17/1984
• Issued: 06/11/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Walczak, Thomas J., Cristiano, Gary M., Stone, Richard M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullins, James B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mottola, Steven J.
• Application Number:
  US06/682,805
• Time in Patent Office: 176 Days
• Field of Search: 330/129, 330/278, 330/279, 330/284, 330/289, 330/298, 455/117
• US Class Current: 330/279
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04

Abstract

Improved temperature compensated, automatic output control (AOC) circuitry for RF signal power amplifiers is described that maintains the output power within one-half dB of a selected one of eight power levels varying from nine milliwatts to five watts, a dynamic range of twenty-eight dB. The amplification of the RF signal amplifier is proportional to a drive current signal provided by a current amplifier. A half-wave rectifier is coupled to the output of final amplifiers for generating an output power signal that has a magnitude proportional to the output power. The half-wave rectifier is temperature compensated for and biased by a diode coupled to the rectifier by one resistor and coupled to supply voltage by another resistor. The output power voltage is further coupled to an amplifier having an amplification factor selected by level control signals. The amplified output power signal is coupled to a comparator which varies the drive current provided by the current amplifier in response to the voltage difference between the amplified output power signal and a reference voltage.

Claims

1. Control circuitry for maintaining the magnitude of a radio frequency (RF) signal from an RF signal amplifier at one of a plurality of levels selected by level control signals from a signal source, the amplification of the RF signal amplifier being proportional to a drive current signal provided by current amplifying means, and the current amplifying means varying the magnitude of the drive current signal in response to a current control signal, said control circuitry comprising:

means coupled to the RF signal amplifier for generating an output power signal having a magnitude that is proportional to the magnitude of the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier;

means coupled to the generating means for compensating the output power signal for variations in temperature;

means coupled to the level control signals for selecting one of a plurality of amplification factors in response to the level control signals;

means coupled to the generating means for amplifying the output power signal by the selected amplification factor; and

means coupled to the amplifying means for varying the magnitude of the current control signal in response to the difference between the magnitude of the amplified output power signal and a predetermined magnitude.

2. The control circuitry according to claim 1, wherein said amplifying means as a preselected amplification factor and said selecting means further includes means coupled to the generating means for attenuating the output power signal in response to the level control signal for selecting one of the amplification factors.

3. The control circuitry according to claim 1, wherein said amplifying means includes first and second impedance means for determining the amplification factor of the amplifying means, and wherein said selecting means further includes means for varying one of the first or second impedance means in response to the level control signals for selecting the amplification factor of the amplifying means.

4. The control circuitry according to claim 1, wherein said generating means includes means for half-wave rectifying the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier to produce the output power signal.

5. The control circuitry according to claim 4, wherein said half-wave rectifying means includes first diode means having a cathode terminal and an anode terminal coupled to the RF signal, and capacitive means coupled between the cathode terminal of the first diode means and signal ground;

and wherein the compensating means includes first resistive means having a first terminal and a second terminal coupled to the anode of the first diode means, second diode means having an anode terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resistive means and a cathode terminal coupled to signal ground, and second resistive means having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resistive means and a second terminal coupled to a voltage signal from a voltage source.

6. Control circuitry for maintaining the magnitude of a radio frequency (RF) signal from an RF signal amplifier at one of a pluraity of levels selected by level control signals from a signal source, the amplification of the RF signal amplifier being proportional to a drive current signal provided by current amplifying means, and the current amplifying means varying the magnitude of the drive current signal in response to a current control signal, said control circuitry comprising:

means coupled to the RF signal amplifier for generating an output power signal having a magnitude that is proportional to the magnitude of the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier;

means coupled to the generating means for compensating the output power signal for variations in temperature;

means coupled to the generating means and level control signals for attenuating the output power signal by an attenuation factor selected by the level control signals;

means coupled to the attenuating means for amplifying the attenuated output power signal by a predetermined amplification factor; and

means coupled to the amplifying means for varying the magnitude of the current control signal in response to the difference between the magnitude of the amplified output power signal and a predetermined magnitude.

7. The control circuitry according to claim 6, wherein said attenuating means includes resistive divider means including series resistor means coupled between the generating means and amplifying means and a plurality shunt resistor means each coupled to the intercoupled series resistive means and the amplifying means and selectively coupled to signal ground in response to the level control signals.

8. The control circuitry according to claim 6, wherein said amplifying means includes first and second impedance means for determining the amplification factor of the amplifying means, and said amplifying means further includes means for varying one of the first or second impedance means in response to the level control signals for selecting the amplification factor of the amplifying means.

9. The control circuitry according to claim 6, wherein said generating means includes means for half-wave rectifying the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier to produce the output power signal.

10. The control circuitry according to claim 9, wherein said half-wave rectifying means includes first diode means having a cathode terminal and an anode terminal coupled to the RF signal, and capacitive means coupled between the cathode terminal of the first diode means and signal ground;

and wherein the compensating means includes first resistive means having a first terminal and a second terminal coupled to the anode of the first diode means, second diode means having an anode terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resistive means and a cathode terminal coupled to signal ground, and second resistive means having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resistive means and a second terminal coupled to a voltage signal from a voltage source.

11. Control circuitry for maintaining the magnitude of a radio frequency (RF) signal from an RF signal amplifier at one of a plurality of levels selected by level control signals from a signal source, the amplification of the RF signal amplifier being proportional to a drive current signal provided by current amplifying means, and the current amplifying means varying the magnitude of the drive current signal in response to a current control signal, said control circuitry comprising:

means coupled to the RF signal amplifier for generating an output power signal having a magnitude that is related to the magnitude of the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier;

means coupled to the generating means for compensating the output power signal for variations in temperature and coupled to the level control signals for adjusting the output power signal by an adjustment factor selected in response to the level control signals; and

means responsive to the magnitude of the compensated and adjusted output power signal for producing the current control signal.

12. The control circuitry according to claim 11, wherein said compensating and adjusting means includes means responsive to the level control signals for selecting one of a plurality of adjustment factors.

13. The control circuitry according to claim 11, wherein said compensating and adjusting means includes means for attenuating the output power signal in response to the selected adjustment factor.

14. The control circuitry according to claim 13, wherein said attenuating means includes resistive divider means including series resistive means and a plurality of shunt resistive means each coupled to the series resistive means and selectively coupled to signal ground in response to the level control signals.

15. The control circuitry according to claim 11, further including amplifying means for amplifying the compensated and adjusted output power signal by a predetermnined amplification factor.

16. The control circuitry according to claim 15, wherein said amplifying means includes variable impedance means for determining the amplification factor thereof, and wherein said control circuitry further includes means for varying said impedance means in response to the selected adjustment factor.

17. The control circuitry according to claim 11, wherein said producing means includes means for varying the current control signal in response to the difference between the magnitude of the compensated and adjusted output power signal and a predetermined magnitude.

18. The control circuitry according to claim 11, wherein said generating means includes means for half-wave rectifying the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier to produce the output power signal.

19. The control circuitry according to claim 18, wherein said half-wave rectifying means includes first diode means having a cathode terminal and having an anode terminal coupled to the RF signal, and capacitive means coupled between the cathode terminal of the first diode means and signal ground;

and said compensating and adjusting means further includes first resistive means having a first terminal and having a second terminal coupled to the anode of the first diode means, second diode means having an anode terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resistive means and a cathode terminal coupled to signal ground, and second resistive means having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resistive means and a second terminal coupled to a voltage signal from a voltage source.

20. Control circuitry for maintaining the magnitude of a radio frequency (RF) signal from an RF signal amplifier at one of a plurality of levels selected by level control signals from a signal source, the amplification of the RF signal amplifier being proportional to a drive current signal provided by current amplifying means, and the current amplifying means varying the magnitude of the drive current signal in response to a current control signal, said control circuitry comprising:

means coupled to the RF signal amplifier for generating an output power signal having a magnitude that is related to the magnitude of the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier;

means coupled to the generating means for compensating the output power signal for variations in temperature and coupled to the level control signals for attenuating the output power signal by an attenuation factor selected by the level control signals; and

means responsive to the magnitude of the compensated and attenuated output power signal for producing the current control signal.

21. The control circuitry according to claim 20, wherein said compensating and attenuating means includes means responsive to the level control signals for selecting one of a plurality of attenuation factors.

22. The control circuitry according to claim 20, wherein said compensating and attenuating means includes resistive divider means including series resistive means and a plurality of shunt resistive means each coupled to the series resistive means and selectively coupled to signal ground in response to the level control signals.

23. The control circuitry according to claim 20, further including amplifying means for amplifying the compensated and attenuated output power signal by a predetermined amplification factor.

24. The control circuitry according to claim 23, wherein said amplifying means includes variable impedance means for determining the amplification factor thereof, and said control circuitry further includes means for varying said impedance means in response to the selected attenuation factor.

25. The control circuitry according to claim 20, wherein said producing means includes means for varying the current control signal in response to the difference between the magnitude of the compensated and attenuated output power signal and a predetermined magnitude.

26. The control circuitry according to claim 20, wherein said generating means includes means for half-wave rectifying the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier to produce the output power signal.

27. The control circuitry according to claim 26, wherein said half-wave rectifying means includes first diode means having a cathode terminal having and an anode terminal coupled to the RF signal, and capacitive means coupled between the cathode terminal of the first diode means and signal ground;

and said compensating and attenuating means further includes first resistive means having a first terminal and having a second terminal coupled to the anode of the first diode means, second diode means having an anode terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resistive means and a cathode terminal coupled to signal ground, and second resistive means having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resistive means and a second terminal coupled to a voltage signal from a voltage source.

28. Amplifying circuitry for producing a plurality of levels of a radio frequency (RF) signal selected by level control signals from a signal source, said amplifying circuitry comprising:

means responsive to a current control signal for amplifying the RF signal;

means coupled to the amplifying means for generating an output power signal having a magnitude that is related to the magnitude of the amplified RF signal therefrom;

means coupled to the generating means for compensating the output power signal for variations in temperature and coupled to the level control signals for adjusting the output power signal by an adjustment factor selected by the level control signals; and

means responsive to the magnitude of the compensated and adjusted output power signal for producing the current control signal.

29. The control circuitry according to claim 28, wherein said compensating and adjusting means includes means responsive to the level control signals for selecting one of a plurality of adjustment factors.

30. The control circuitry according to claim 28, wherein said compensating and adjusting means includes means for attenuating the output power signal in response to the selected adjustment factor.

31. The control circuitry according to claim 30, wherein said attenuating means includes resistive divider means including series resistive means and a plurality of shunt resistive means each coupled to the series resistive means and selectively coupled to signal ground in response to the level control signals.

32. The control circuitry according to claim 28, further including amplifying means for amplifying the compensated and adjusted output power signal by a predetermined amplification factor.

33. The control circuitry according to claim 32, wherein said amplifying means includes variable impedance means for determining the amplification factor thereof, and wherein said control circuitry further includes means for varying said impedance means in response to the selected adjustment factor.

34. The control circuitry according to claim 28, wherein said producing means includes means for varying the current control signal in response to the difference between the magnitude of the compensated and adjusted output power signal and a predetermined magnitude.

35. The control circuitry according to claim 28, wherein said generating means includes means for half-wave rectifying the RF signal from the amplifying means to produce the output power signal.

36. The control circuitry according to claim 35, wherein said half-wave rectifying means includes first diode means having a cathode terminal and having an anode terminal coupled to the RF signal, and capacitive means coupled between the cathode terminal of the first diode means and signal ground;

and said compensating and adjusting means further includes first resistive means having a first terminal and having a second terminal coupled to the anode of the first diode means, second diode means having an anode terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resistive means and a cathode terminal coupled to signal ground, and second resistive means having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resistive means and a second terminal coupled to a voltage signal from a voltage source.

37. Circuitry for controlling the magnitude of a radio frequency (RF) signal in response to control signals comprising:

means, having variable output, for amplifying the RF signal to an output magnitude;

means for generating an output power signal having a magnitude related to said RF signal output magnitude;

means for compensating said output power signal magnitude for variations in temperature and adjusting said output power signal by an adjustment factor selected by the control signals; and

means, responsive to said compensated and adjusted output power signal, for varying said RF signal amplifying means output to produce a corresponding magnitude of the RF signal.

38. The control circuitry according to claim 37, wherein said compensating and adjusting means includes means responsive to the level control signals for selecting one of a plurality of adjustment factors.

39. The control circuitry according to claim 37, wherein said compensating and adjusting means includes means for attenuating the output power signal in response to the selected adjustment factor.

40. The control circuitry according to claim 39, wherein said attenuating means includes resistive divider means including series resistive means and a plurality of shunt resistive means each coupled to the series resistive means and selectively coupled to signal ground in response to the level control signals.

41. The control circuitry according to claim 37, further including amplifying means for amplifying the compensated and adjusted output power signal by a predetermined amplification factor.

42. The control circuitry according to claim 41, wherein said amplifying means includes variable impedance means for determining the amplification factor thereof, and wherein said control circuitry further includes means for varying said impedance means in response to the selected adjustment factor.

43. The control circuitry according to claim 37, wherein said producing means includes means for varying the current control signals in response to the difference between the magnitude of the compensated and adjusted output power signal and a predetermined magnitude.

44. The control circuitry according to claim 37, wherein said generating means includes means for half-wave rectifying the RF signal from the RF amplifying means to produce the output power signal.

45. The control circuitry according to claim 44, wherein said half-wave rectifying means includes first diode means having a cathode terminal and having an anode terminal coupled to the RF signal, and capacitive means coupled between the cathode terminal of the first diode means and signal ground;

and said compensating and adjusting means further includes first resistive means having a first terminal and having a second terminal coupled to the anode of the first diode means, second diode means having an anode terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resistive means and a cathode terminal coupled to signal ground, and second resistive means having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resistive means and a second terminal coupled to a voltage signal from a voltage source.

46. Control circuitry for maintaining the magnitude of a radio frequency (RF) signal from an RF signal amplifier at one of a plurality of levels selected by level control signals from a signal source, the amplification of the RF signal amplifier being proportional to a drive current signal provided by current amplifying means, and the current amplifying means varying the magnitude of the drive current signal in response to a current control signal, said control circuitry comprising:

means coupled to the RF signal amplifier for generating an output power signal having a magnitude that is related to the magnitude of the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier;

means coupled to the generating means for compensating the output power signal for variations in temperature;

means coupled to the level control signals for adjusting the compensated output power signal by an adjustment factor selected in response to the level control signals; and

means responsive to the magnitude of the adjusted output power signal for producing the current control signal.

47. Control circuitry for maintaining the magnitude of a radio frequency (RF) signal from an RF signal amplifier at one of a plurality of levels selected by level control signals from a signal source, the amplification of the RF signal amplifier being proportional to a drive current signal provided by current amplifying means, and the current amplifying means varying the magnitude of the drive current signal in response to a current control signal, said control circuitry comprising:

means coupled to the RF signal amplifier for generating an output power signal having a magnitude that is related to the magnitude of the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier;

means coupled to the generating means for compensating the output power signal for variations in temperature;

means coupled to the level control signals for attenuating the compensated output power signal by an attenuation factor selected by the level control signals; and

means responsive to the magnitude of the attenuated output power signal for producing the current control signal.

48. Amplifying circuitry for producing a plurality of levels of a radio frequency (RF) signal selected by level control signals from a signal source, said amplifying circuitry comprising:

means responsive to a current control signal for amplifying the RF signal;

means coupled to the amplifying means for generating an output power signal having a magnitude that is related to the magnitude of the amplified RF signal therefrom;

means coupled to the generating means for compensating the output power signal for variations in temperature;

means coupled to the level control signals for adjusting the compensated output power signal by an adjustment factor selected by the level control signals; and

means responsive to the magnitude of the adjusted output power signal for producing the current control signal.

49. Circuitry for controlling the magnitude of a radio frequency (RF) signal in response to control signals, comprising:

means, having variable output, for amplifying the RF signal to an output magnitude;

means for generating an output power signal having a magnitude related to said RF signal output magnitude;

means for compensating said output power signal magnitude for variations in temperature;

means for adjusting said compensated output power signal by an adjustment factor selected by the control signals; and

means, responsive to said adjusted output power signal, for varying said output of said RF signal amplifying means to produce a corresponding output magnitude of the RF signal.

50. Control circuitry for maintaining the magnitude of a radio frequency (RF) signal from an RF signal amplifier at one of a plurality of levels selected by level control signals from a signal source, the amplification of the RF signal amplifier being proportional to a drive current signal provided by current amplifying means, and the current amplifying means varying the magnitude of the drive current signal in response to a current control signal, said control circuitry comprising:

means coupled to the RF signal amplifier for generating an output power signal having a magnitude that is related to the magnitude of the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier, and compensating the output power signal for variations in temperature;

means coupled to the level control signals for selecting one of a plurality of amplification factors in response to the level control signals;

means coupled to the generating and compensating means for amplifying the output power signal by the selected amplification factor; and

means coupled to the amplifying means for varying the magnitude of the current control signal in response to the difference between the magnitude of the amplified output power signal and a predetermined magnitude.

51. The control circuitry according to claim 50, wherein said amplifying means has a preselected amplification factor and said selecting means further includes means coupled to the generating means for attenuating the output power signal in response to the level control signals for selecting one of the amplification factors.

52. The control circuitry according to claim 50, wherein said amplifying means includes first and second impedance means for determining the amplification factor of the amplifying means, and wherein said selecting means further includes means for varying one of the first or second impedance means in response to the level control signals for selecting the amplification factor of the amplifying means.

53. The control circuitry according to claim 50, wherein said generating means includes means for rectifying the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier to produce the output power signal.

54. The control circuitry according to claim 53, wherein said rectifying means includes first diode means having a cathode terminal and an anode terminal coupled to the RF signal, and capacitive means coupled between the cathode terminal of the first diode means and signal ground;

and first resistive means having a first terminal and a second terminal coupled to the anode of the first diode means, second diode means having an anode terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resistive means and a cathode terminal coupled to signal ground, and second resistive means having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resistive means and a second terminal coupled to a voltage signal from a voltage source thereby supplying a bias for said first diode means.

55. Control circuitry for maintaining the magnitude of a radio frequency (RF) signal from an RF signal amplifier at one of a plurality of levels selected by level control signals from a signal source, the amplification of the RF signal amplifier being proportional to a drive current signal provided by current amplifying means, and the current amplifying means varying the magnitude of the drive current signal in response to a current control signal, said control circuitry comprising:

means coupled to the RF signal amplifier for generating an output power signal having a magnitude that is related to the magnitude of the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier, and compensating the output power signal for variations in temperature;

means coupled to the generating and compensating means for attenuating the output power signal by an attenuation factor selected by the level control signals;

means coupled to the attenuating means for amplifying the attenuated output power signal by a predetermined amplification factor; and

means coupled to the amplifying means for varying the magnitude of the current control signal in response to the difference between the magnitude of the amplified output power signal and a predetermined magnitude.

56. The control circuitry according to claim 55, wherein said attenuating means includes resistive divider means including series resistor means coupled between the generating means and amplifying means and a plurality shunt resistor means selectively coupled among said series resistor means, amplifying means, and signal ground in response to the level control signals.

57. The control circuitry according to claim 55, wherein said amplifying means includes first and second impedance means for determining the amplification factor of the amplifying means, and said amplifying means further includes means for varying one of the first or second impedance means in response to the level control signals for selecting the amplification factor of the amplifying means.

58. The control circuitry according to claim 55, wherein said generating means includes means for rectifying the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier to produce the output power signal.

59. The control circuitry according to claim 58, wherein said rectifying means includes first diode means having a cathode terminal and an anode terminal coupled to the RF signal, and capacitive means coupled between the cathode terminal of the first diode means and signal ground;

and first resistive means having a first terminal and a second terminal coupled to the anode of the first diode means, second diode means having an anode terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first resistive means and a cathode terminal coupled to signal ground, and second resistive means having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first resistive means and a second terminal coupled to a voltage signal from a voltage source thereby supplying a bias for said first diode means.

60. Amplifying circuitry for producing a plurality of levels of a radio frequency (RF) signal selected by level control signals from a signal source, said amplifying circuitry comprising:

means responsive to a current control signal for amplifying the RF signal;

means coupled to the RF amplifying means for generating an output power signal having a magnitude that is related to the magnitude of the amplified RF signal therefrom, and compensating the output power signal for variations in temperature;

means coupled to the level control signals for adjusting the output power signal by an adjustment factor selected by the level control signals;

means coupled to the adjusting means for amplifying the adjusted output power signal; and

means responsive to the magnitude of the amplified output power signal for producing the current control signal.

61. Circuitry for controlling the magnitude of a radio frequency (RF) signal in response to control signals, comprising:

means, having variable output, for amplifying the RF signal to an output magnitude;

means for generating an output power signal having a magnitude related to said RF signal output magnitude, and compensating the output power signal for variations in temperature;

means for adjusting said output power signal by an adjustment factor selected by the control signals;

means coupled to the adjusting means for amplifying the adjusted output power signal; and

means, responsive to said amplified output power signal, for varying said output of said RF signal amplifying means to produce a corresponding output magnitude of the RF signal.

62. Control circuitry for maintaining the magnitude of a radio frequency (RF) signal from an RF signal amplifier at one of a plurality of levels selected by level control signals from a signal source, the amplification of the RF signal amplifier being proportional to a drive current signal provided by current amplifying means, and the current amplifying means varying the magnitude of the drive current signal in response to a current control signal, said control circuitry comprising:

means coupled to the RF signal amplifier for generating an output power signal having a magnitude that is related to the magnitude of the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier;

means coupled to the generating means for compensating the output power signal for variations in temperature; and

means responsive to the magnitude of the output power signal and the level control signals for producing the current control signal.

63. Control circuitry in accordance with claim 62 wherein the control circuitry further comprises means for amplifying said output power signal.

64. Control circuitry in accordance with claim 62 wherein said means for generating an output power signal is a first diode rectifier.

65. Control circuitry in accordance with claim 64 wherein said means for compensating the output power signal further comprises a second diode resistively coupled to said first diode and a direct current power source whereby temperature variations in said first diode are compensated by direct current bias from said second diode.

66. Control circuitry in accordance with claim 62 wherein said means for producing the current control signal further comprises means for selecting one of a plurality of resistance values in an attenuation network whereby the current control signal is responsive to the level control signals.

67. Control circuitry in accordance with claim 62 wherein said means for producing the current control signal further comprises comparing means responsive to the output power signal for generating the current control signal.

68. Amplifying circuitry for producing and maintaining one of a plurality of predetermined levels of a radio frequency (RF) signal selected by level control signals from a signal source, said amplifying circuitry comprising:

means responsive to a current control signal for amplifying the RF signal;

means coupled to the amplifying means for generating an output power signal having a magnitude that is related to the magnitude of the amplified RF signal therefrom;

means coupled to the generating means for compensating the output power signal for variations in temperature; and

means responsive to the magnitude of the output power signal and the level control signals for producing the current control signal.

69. Amplifying circuitry in accordance with claim 68 wherein the amplifying circuitry further comprises:

means for amplifying said output power signal;

first diode means for rectifying the RF signal;

second diode means resistively coupled to said first diode means whereby temperature variations in said first diode means are compensated by bias from said second diode means;

means for selecting one of a plurality of resistance values in an attenuation network whereby the current control signal is responsive to the level control signals; and

means for comparing the output power signal to a predetermined magnitude and generating the current control signal.

70. Control circuitry for maintaining the magnitude of a radio frequency (RF) signal from an RF signal amplifier at one of a plurality of levels selected by level control signals from a signal source, the amplification of the RF signal amplifier being proportional to a drive current signal provided by current amplifying means, and the current amplifying means varying the magnitude of the drive current signal in response to a current control signal, said control circuitry comprising:

means coupled to the RF signal amplifier for generating an output signal having a magnitude that is related to the level control signals and the magnitude of the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier;

means coupled to said generating means for compensating said output signal for variations in temperature; and

means responsive to the magnitude of the output signal for producing the current control signal.

71. Control circuitry in accordance with claim 70 wherein the control circuitry further comprises means for amplifying said output signal.

72. Control circuitry in accordance with claim 70 wherein said means for generating an output signal further comprises a first diode means rectifier.

73. Control circuitry in accordance with claim 72 wherein said means for compensating said output signal further comprises a second diode means coupled to said first diode means whereby temperature variations in said first diode means are compensated by direct current bias from said second diode means.

74. Control circuitry in accordance with claim 70 wherein said means for generating an output signal further comprises means, responsive to the level control signals, for selecting one of a plurality of resistance values in an attenuation network.

75. Amplifying circuitry for producing and maintaining one of a plurality of predetermined levels of a radio frequency (RF) signal selected by level control signals from a signal source, said amplifying circuitry comprising:

means responsive to a current control signal for amplifying the RF signal;

means coupled to the amplifying means for generating an output signal having a magnitude that is related to the level control signals and the magnitude of the RF signal from the RF signal amplifying means;

means coupled to the generating means for compensating the output signal for variations in temperature; and

means responsive to the magnitude of the compensated output signal for producing the current control signal.

76. Amplifying circuitry in accordance with claim 75 wherein the amplifying circuitry further comprises:

means for amplifying said output signal;

first diode means for rectifying the RF signal;

second diode means resistively coupled to said first diode means whereby temperature variations in said first diode means are compensated by bias from said second diode means; and

means, responsive to the level control signals, for selecting one of a plurality of resistance values in an attenuation network.

77. Control circuitry for establishing the magnitude of a radio frequency (RF) signal from an RF signal amplifier at one of a plurality of contiguous levels selected by level control signals from a signal source, the amplification of the RF signal amplifier being proportional to a drive current signal provided by current amplifying means, and the current amplifying means varying the magnitude of the drive current signal in response to a current control signal, said control circuitry comprising:

means coupled to the RF signal amplifier for generating an output power signal having a magnitude that is related to the magnitude of the RF signal from the RF signal amplifier;

means coupled to the generating means for maintaining the output power signal at a magnitude such that the RF signal magnitude is held at the selected level within a predetermined window of accuracy over variations in temperature; and

means responsive to the magnitude of the output power signal and the level control signals for producing the current control signal.

78. Control circuitry in accordance with claim 77 wherein the control circuitry further comprises means for amplifying said output power signal.

79. Control circuitry in accordance with claim 77 wherein said output power signal generating means is a first diode rectifier.

80. Control circuitry in accordance with claim 77 wherein said means for maintaining the RF signal magnitude further comprises a second diode resistively coupled to said first diode and a direct current power source thereby compensating temperature variations in said first diode by direct current bias from said second diode and maintaining the RF signal magnitude at the selected level.

81. Control circuitry in accordance with claim 77 wherein said means for producing the current control signal further comprises means for selecting one of a plurality of resistors in an attenuation network whereby the current control signal is responsive to the level control signal.

82. Control circuitry in accordance with claim 77 wherein said means for producing the current control signal further comprises means for comparing the output power signal to a predetermined magnitude and producing the current control signal.

83. Amplifying circuitry for producing a plurality of contiguous levels of a radio frequency (RF) signal selected by level control signals from a signal source, said amplifying circuitry comprising:

an RF amplifier responsive to a current control signal for amplifying the RF signal;

a rectifier, coupled to said RF amplifier, for generating an output power signal having a magnitude that is related to the magnitude of the amplified RF signal;

a thermally variable element, coupled to the rectifier, for maintaining the output power signal at a magnitude such that the RF signal magnitude is held at the selected level within a predetermined window of accuracy;

an output power signal amplifier, coupled to said half wave rectifier for amplifying and comparing the output power signal to a reference magnitude to produce said current control signal; and

an attenuator, coupled to said output power signal amplifier, for adjusting said current control signal in accordance with the level control signals.

84. Amplifying circuitry in accordance with claim 83 wherein said thermally variable element further comprises a diode resistively coupled to said half wave rectifier and a direct current power source whereby temperature variations in said half wave rectifier are compensated by direct current bias from the diode.

85. Amplifying circuitry in accordance with claim 83 wherein said attenuator further comprises an analog multiplexer for selecting one of a plurality of resistance values in response to the level control signals.