Headlight for an automotive vehicle

• US 4,523,262 A
• Filed: 09/29/1982
• Issued: 06/11/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Shinkai, Hiroaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Walsh, Donald P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/428,193
• Time in Patent Office: 986 Days
• Field of Search: 362/61, 362/80, 362/83, 362/211, 362/214, 362/215, 362/257, 362/296, 362/299, 362/326, 362/332, 362/328, 362/301, 362/341, 362/347, 362/349, 362/351, 362/346, 362/339 , 362/307, 362/308, 362/311, 362/336
• US Class Current: 362/214
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/164 having two or more filaments
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/337 the reflector having a structured surface, e.g. with facets or corrugations

Abstract

A headlight for an automotive vehicle has a reflector formed substantially in a semicircular shape above the optical axis of the headlight so as to serve as its reflective portion and an upper portion of the reflector extends forwardly from the reflective portion to serve as a light shielding portion. Another light shielding portion is provided below a lamp bulb, which is included in the headlight, and is arranged substantially in parallel relation with the optical axis. An upper lens element of the lens of the headlight has a cross section determined in such a manner that the rays of light incident upon the upper lens element from the reflective portion of the reflector are downwardly refracted, and the vertical dimension of a lower lens element of the lens of the headlight is reduced as compared with a conventional headlight.

Claims

1. A headlight for an automotive vehicle, the headlight comprising a concave reflector having a focusing portion, with an optical axis and a focus on said optical axis, and a front opening, a main-beam lamp filament positioned in the vicinity of said focus on said optical axis, a low-beam filament positioned on the front side of said main-beam filament, and a lens mounted in the front opening of the reflector, wherein said lens comprises an upper lens element, an upper middle lens element arranged just below said upper lens element, a middle lens element arranged just below said upper middle lens element and consisting of a right lens member, a central lens member, and a left lens member, and a lower lens element arranged just below said middle lens element, the vertical dimension of said lens below the optical axis being substantially less than the vertical dimension of said lens above the optical axis, and said upper lens element having a cross-sectional shape in elevation such that light rays from the main-beam filament that are incident thereon after reflection by the concave reflector are refracted downwardly to provide a light distribution pattern from said upper lens element that crosses, and fills in below, the light distribution patterns from said upper middle, middle, and lower lens elements under main-beam operation of the headlight.

2. A headlight according to claim 1 wherein the thickness of said upper lens element gradually increases from top to bottom of said upper lens element.