Energy converter

• US 4,524,283 A
• Filed: 06/16/1983
• Issued: 06/18/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Innovex Incorporated (IQVIA Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Innovex Incorporated (IQVIA Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Latvus, Vaino P.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wade, Shelley
• Application Number:
  US06/505,352
• Time in Patent Office: 733 Days
• Field of Search: 290/1 E, 290/42, 290/53, 290/43, 290/44, 290/54, 290/55, 417/328, 185/6, 185/7, 185/10, 185/11, 185/29, 185/30, 185/40 R, 185/40 B
• US Class Current: 290/1.00E
• CPC Class Codes: F03B 13/20 wherein both members , i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
• CPC Class Codes: F03G 1/00 Spring motors spring-driven toys A63H; springs in general F16F; precision time mechanisms, e.g. for clocks or watches, G04B
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/30 Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

Described herein is a device for converting such forms of mechanical energy that comprise even slow and random movements, such as the waves of the sea, the flow of a river, the blowing of the wind, and the thermal expansion caused by the radiation of the sun, to a more useful form of high-speed rotation. The device comprises a shaft member rotatable in one direction only in relation to a frame and comprising a crank. A longitudinal actuating member is at one end connected to the shaft member and arranged to rotate the shaft member by means of its movements in relation to the frame. A spring connected at one end to the frame and at the other end to the crank stores the potential energy caused by the movements of the actuating member and releases it by causing the crank to turn the shaft member into rotation when the crank has passed a dead point determined by the actuating direction of the spring.

Claims

1. Device for converting mechanical energy of a type including slow or random movements into rotational energy, comprising:

a frame,

a crankshaft rotatable in one direction only in relation to the frame, said crankshaft including a crank;

a pair of freewheels arranged on the crankshaft and being operable to rotate in opposite directions about the crankshaft;

a longitudinal actuating member reciprocatingly movable in its longitudinal direction in relation to the frame and operatively connected at one end to both flywheels to rotate the crankshaft during movement of the actuating member in both directions; and

a spring connected at one end to the frame and at the other end to the crank for storing the potential energy by causing the crank to rotate the crankshaft when the crank has passed a dead point determined by the actuating direction of the spring.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuating member is a rod.

3. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuating member is a belt.

4. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuating member is a shaft.

5. The device of claim 3, wherein said belt is connected to a fluttering air foil mounted to longitudinally reciprocate the actuating member when said fluttering air foil is positioned in wind.

6. A device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a generator connected to the crankshaft for generating electrical energy.

7. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuating member is connected to the freewheels by means of articulated levers.

8. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuating member is connected to the freewheels by means of a rod/gear arrangement.

9. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the crank includes a radial guiding slot and a pin slidably arranged in the slot;

the spring is connected at its other end to the pin; and

an eccentric annular groove is provided for guiding the pin along an eccentric path in order to reduce the peak torque when the crank is rotated.