Sound reproduction system having sonic image localization networks

• US 4,524,451 A
• Filed: 03/18/1981
• Issued: 06/18/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Watanabe, Koji
• Primary Examiner(s): Hickey, R. J.
• Application Number:
  US06/245,146
• Time in Patent Office: 1,553 Days
• Field of Search: 179/1 G, 179/1 GQ, 179/1 GB, 179/1 GP, 381/1, 381/18, 381/19, 381/24
• US Class Current: 381/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 1/002 Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2400/11 Positioning of individual sound objects, e.g. moving airplane, within a sound field H04S2420/13 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 5/005 of the pseudo five- or more-channel type, e.g. virtual surround
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 5/02 of the pseudo four-channel type, e.g. in which rear channel signals are derived from two-channel stereo signals

Abstract

In a sound reproduction system having two loudspeakers located in front of a listener, an input audio signal is divided into a plurality of channel signals which are respectively applied through voltage adjusting devices to the front loudspeakers and also to additional speakers or localization networks to generate additional real or phantom sound sources at ±90 degrees to the normal to the listener. The additional sound sources and the front loudspeakers are located symmetrically with respect to the listener. By manual operation of the adjusting devices a sonic image can be localized at any point in the front half plane. Continual operation of the adjusting devices causes the localized sonic image to be moved continuously within the localizable area.

Claims

1. A sound reproducing system comprising a pair of spaced apart first and second loudspeakers, at least one sonic localization network for deriving a pair of mutually related localizing audio signals from an input audio signal and applying said localizing signals to said loudspeakers respectively to develop a sound that is perceived by a listener as emanating from a phantom source on one side of said first loudspeaker which is remote from said second loudspeaker, a plurality of potentiometers for separating said input audio signal into a set of at least three audio signals and adjusting the levels of the separated signals relative to each other, two of said separated signals being supplied to said first and second loudspeakers, respectively, said localization network being responsive to the remainder of said separated audio signals to provide localizing signals to said first and second loudspeakers, respectively, so that said phantom sound source is located within an area external to an area which lies intermediate said loudspeakers, whereby the adjustment of one or more of said potentiomenters causes a sonic image produced by said phantom source to appear to move continuously with an area including said loudspeakers and said phantom sound source.

2. A sound reproducing system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an additional potentiometer and an additional localization network connected to be responsive to provide localizing signals to said first and second loudspeakers respectively so that a sound is perceived by said listener as emanating from a second phantom source located in an area external to said intermediate area, the first-mentioned external area and said second area being located symmetrically with respect to said intermediate area.

3. A sound reproducing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said phantom source is located on a line extending at right angles to a line positioned symmetrically with respect to said loudspeakers.

4. A sound reproducing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein six potentiometers are provided for generating six audio signals and four localization networks are connected respectively to four of said six audio signals to provide four pairs of localizing signals, the localizing signals of each pair being supplied respectively to said first and second loudspeakers, and the remainder of the six audio signals being applied respectively to said loudspeakers, whereby four sonic phantom sources are generated at locations angularly spaced apart in a circle.

5. A sound reproducing system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a variable attenuator for scaling down the signal level of one of the outputs of said potentiometers.

6. A sound reproducing system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of switches for connecting said input audio signal selectively to one or more of said potentiometers.

7. A sound reproducing system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means for generating a primary echo signal from one of said separated audio signals and applying said primary echo signal through said localization network to said loudspeakers, whereby acoustic echoes are made to appear to originate from said phantom sound source.

8. A sound reproducing system as claimed in claim 7, further comprising means for generating a plurality of said primary echo signals, each echo signal having a different delay time with respect to the other echo signals, and a plurality of additional panoramic potentiomete4rs respectively supplied with said primary echo signals, an adder for combining the output signals of each of said additional panoramic potentiometers to generate a plurality of combined primary echo signals, a portion of said combined primary echo signals being applied through a plurality of said localization networks to said loudspeakers to generate at least two phantom sound sources and the remainder being applied directly to said loudspeakers.

9. A sound reproducing system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means for deriving from one of said separated audio signals a reverberation signal and applying said reverberation signal through a plurality of said localization networks to said loudspeakers.

10. A sound reproducing system as claimed in claim 9, further comprising means for delaying said reverberation signal with respect to said input audio signal by an amount greater than the maximum delay time of said primary echo signals.

11. A sound reproducing system as claimed in claim 9, further comprising means for applying said reverberation signal through said additional panoramic potentiometers and combining the reverberation signal with said primary echo signals.