Method of heating an oil shale formation

• US 4,524,826 A
• Filed: 06/14/1982
• Issued: 06/25/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Texaco Incorporated (Chevron Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Texaco Incorporated (Chevron Corp.)
• Inventors: Savage, Kerry D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Leppink, James A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Goodwin, Michael A.
• Application Number:
  US06/387,996
• Time in Patent Office: 1,107 Days
• Field of Search: 166/248, 166/60, 166/263, 166/245
• US Class Current: 166/248
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 36/04 using electrical heaters
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/2401 by means of electricity
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/30 Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimising the spacing of wells

Abstract

A method of heating an oil shale formation to produce shale oil includes radiating RF energy into the oil shale formation for a predetermined first time interval from a first borehole which penetrates said oil shale formation. Shale oil is produced when available during said first time interval from a second borehole penetrating said oil shale formation which is a predetermined distance from the first borehole. During a predetermined second time interval, RF energy is again radiated into the oil shale formation from the second borehole while shale oil is produced from the first borehole during the second time interval.

Claims

1. A method of heating an oil shale formation to produce fluid hydrocarbons comprising

radiating RF electromagnetic energy into the oil shale formation for a predetermined first time interval from a first borehole which penetrates said oil shale formation,

producing fluid hydrocarbons, when available, during said first time interval from a second borehole penetrating said oil shale formation a predetermined distance from said first borehole,

radiating RF electromagnetic energy into said oil shale formation during a predetermined second time interval from said second borehole,

producing fluid hydrocarbons during said second time interval from said first borehole.

2. A method as described in claim 1 further comprising

additional time intervals in which each borehole in said oil shale formation is alternately used to radiate RF electromagnetic energy into said oil shale formation during every other time interval and producing shale oil in the time intervals when the borehole is not used for RF radiation.

3. A method of heating an oil shale formation having a plurality of boreholes traversing said shale oil formation for producing shale oil comprising radiating RF energy into the oil shale formation from a predetermined first group of boreholes during a first time interval,

producing shale oil, when available, in a second group of boreholes, where the boreholes of the second group are alternately interspersed between the boreholes of the first group of boreholes,

radiating RF energy into the oil shale formation during a predetermined second time interval from boreholes in the second group of boreholes, and

producing fluid hydrocarbons during said second time interval from boreholes in the second group of boreholes.

4. A method as described in claim 3 further comprising additional time intervals in which the oil shale formation will be subjected to RF radiation from within boreholes in the first group of boreholes every other time interval and producing fluid hydrocarbons in the intervening time intervals and the oil shale formation is subjected to RF radiation from boreholes in the second group of boreholes when the first group of boreholes are producing shale oil in the time intervals that the first group of boreholes are being used to radiate the oil shale formation with RF energy.

5. A method of heating an oil shale formation having a plurality of boreholes traversing said formation to produce shale oil comprising

radiating the oil shale formation with RF energy from within each borehole of a first group of boreholes during a first group of time intervals and producing shale oil in the boreholes of the first group of boreholes during a second group of time intervals, said time intervals of the first group and the second group are alternately interspersed with each other,

radiating the shale oil formation with RF energy from within a second group of boreholes during time intervals in said second group of time intervals, and

producing shale oil from said oil shale formation during the time intervals of said first group of time intervals.