Oxygen indicator for packaging

• US 4,526,752 A
• Filed: 12/16/1982
• Issued: 07/02/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Daniel Perlman, Henry Linschitz
• Original Assignee: Daniel Perlman, Henry Linschitz
• Inventors: Perlman, Daniel, Linschitz, Henry
• Primary Examiner(s): Turk, Arnold
• Application Number:
  US06/450,234
• Time in Patent Office: 929 Days
• Field of Search: 436/1, 436/136, 436/138, 436/904, 422/56, 422/57, 422/58, 422/83, 422/86, 422/87, 116/207, 206/807, 206/569, 206/459
• US Class Current: 422/401
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 55/026 initial opening or unauthorised access being indicated by a visual change using indicators other than tearable means, e.g. change of colour, pattern or opacity B65D55/066 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 31/225 for oxygen, e.g. including dissolved oxygen
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 206/807 Tamper proof
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/904 Oxidation - reduction indicators
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/207497 Molecular oxygen

Abstract

A tamper-resistant package containing in an anerobic environment a leuco dye free of reducing agent which dye becomes colored upon reaction with oxygen.

Claims

1. An oxygen indicator for use in an atmosphere free of oxygen, said indicator comprising a substrate carrying, in leuco state, a dye free of reducing agents and this reducing agent free dye being capable of irreversibly reacting with oxygen;

said dye being characterized as being of the class which is reactive with oxygen to change from the leuco state to the colored state and which is reactive with reducing agent to change from the colored state to the leuco state.

2. The indicator of claim 1 wherein the dye is a basic thiazine dye.

3. The indicator of claim 1 wherein the dye is a triphenylmethane dye.

4. The indicator of claim 1 wherein the dye is methylene blue.

5. The indicator of claim 1 wherein the dye is new methylene blue.

6. The indicator of claim 1 wherein the dye is thionine.

7. The indicator of claim 1 wherein the dye is methyl violet.

8. The sealed package containing the indicator of claim 2 in an atmosphere free of oxygen.

9. A sealed package containing the indicator of claim 3 in an atmosphere free of oxygen.

10. A sealed package containing the indicator of claim 4 in an atmosphere free of oxygen.

11. A sealed package containing the indicator of claim 5 in an atmopshere free of oxygen.

12. A sealed package containing the indicator of claim 6 in an atmosphere free of oxygen.

13. A sealed package containing the indicator of claim 7 in an atmosphere free of oxygen.

14. A sealed package containing an oxygen indicator in an atmosphere free of oxygen, said indicator comprising a substrate carrying, in leuco state, a dye free of reducing agent and this reducing agent free dye being capable of irreversibly reacting with oxygen;

said dye being characterized as being of the class which is reactive with oxygen to change from the leuco state to the colored state and which is reactive with reducing agent to change from the colored state to the leuco state.

15. The package of claim 14 wherein the atmosphere in nitrogen.

16. The package of claim 14 wherein the atmosphere is carbon dioxide.

17. The package of claim 14 wherein the atmosphere is argon.

18. The package of claim 14 wherein the atmosphere is a vacuum.

19. The package of claim 14 wherein the indicator is visible through a transparent portion of the package.

20. The package of claim 14 wherein the substrate is a membrane sealing the contents of the package, with the leuco dye being imprinted on the membrane, the dye being visible through a transparent portion in the package.

21. A sealed package containing an oxygen indicator to show whether tampering has occurred, comprising:

a hermetically-sealed container having a cap portion and a body portion,

said cap portion possessing a window in its top, and being capable of forming a hermetic seal with said body portion when said cap and body portions are joined together;

said cap and body being joined together to form said sealed container;

said container having therein an atmosphere free of oxygen;

a dye in leuco state, carried on a substrate;

said dye being free of reducing agent and being of the class which is reactive with oxygen to change from the leuco state to the colored state and which is reactive with reducing agent to change from the colored state to the leuco state;

said dye-carrying substrate being disposed and retained in said body so that it is visible through the window in said cap when cap and body are joined together and is capable of contacting surrounding air when the cap portion is removed;

whereby if the integrity of the package is broken, permitting oxygen from the air to contact said dye, the dye changes to its colored form irreversibly, to provide a warning.