Voice synthesizer

• US 4,527,274 A
• Filed: 09/26/1983
• Issued: 07/02/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ronald E. Gaynor
• Original Assignee: Ronald E. Gaynor
• Inventors: Gaynor, Ronald E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kemeny, E. S. Matt
• Application Number:
  US06/535,609
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 84/1.03, 381/36, 381/37, 381/38, 381/41, 381/42, 381/43, 381/44, 381/45, 381/46, 381/47, 381/48, 381/49, 381/50, 381/51, 381/52
• US Class Current: 704/267
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 13/02 Methods for producing synthetic speech; Speech synthesisers

Abstract

A voice synthesizer is disclosed for simulating a voice singing the lyrics of a song. The synthesizer comprises a phoneme speech synthesizer in which the phonemes are sounded at a pitch controlled by the keys or notes played on a musical keyboard. The tempo of the sung lyrics is controlled by the tempo at which the keys of the keyboard are played.

Claims

1. A voice synthesizer for simulating a voice singing the lyrics of a song comprising:

a speech synthesizer for electronically producing spoken words in response to coded signals representing word syllables;

record means for storing coded signals representative of the syllables of the words of a song;

data keyboard means for entering coded signals representative of the syllables of the words of a song into said record means;

musical keyboard means for playing the notes of a melody;

means responsive to said musical keyboard means for transferring coded signals from said record means to said speech synthesizer, said responsive means transferring one coded syllable signal for each musical note played; and

pitch control means responsive to the musical note played by said musical keyboard means for controlling the pitch at which said speech synthesizer produces the syllables of the words of a song.

2. A voice synthesizer according to claim 1 wherein said speech synthesizer is a phoneme speech synthesizer in which each syllable of a spoken word comprises one or more phonemes, wherein each coded signal represents a phoneme, wherein said responsive means transfers the phoneme codes composing a word syllable from said record means to said speech synthesizer for each musical note played on said musical keyboard means, and wherein the phonemes that compose a syllable are sounded at the pitch determined by the musical note played to transfer the phoneme codes to said speech synthesizer.

3. A voice synthesizer according to claim 2 wherein said pitch control means includes note frequency means that generates a pitch signal corresponding to the note played on said musical keyboard means, and oscillator means responsive to said pitch signal and connected to said speech synthesizer for causing said speech synthesizer to sound phonemes at a pitch related to the pitch signal.

4. A voice synthesizer according to claim 3 wherein said speech synthesizer includes phoneme signal generating means and audio means that produce the audible sounds of said speech synthesizer and including means for delivering said pitch signal to said audio means for producing an audible sound that is harmonious with audible sounds of the phonemes that are sounded at a pitch related to the pitch signal.

5. A voice synthesizer according to claim 4 including manually operated means to vary the pitch signal derived from said note frequency means.

6. A voice synthesizer for simulating a voice singing the lyrics of a song comprising:

a phoneme speech synthesizer for producing electrical signals corresponding to phoneme sounds;

audio output means connected to said speech synthesizer for producing audible phoneme sounds;

record means for storing coded signals respresentative of phonemes;

data keyboard means for entering coded signals representative of the phoneme sounds that make up the lyrics of a song, said signals being grouped in syllables that correspond to the syllables of the words of the lyrics, into said record means;

musical keyboard means for playing the notes of a melody;

means responsive to actuation of a key of said musical keyboard means for transferring a group of coded phoneme signals that make up a syllable from said record means to said speech synthesizer; and

pitch control means responsive to actuation of a key of said musical keyboard means for controlling the pitch at which the group of phonemes corresponding to the phoneme signals transferred to said speech synthesizer are sounded.

7. A voice synthesizer according to claim 6 wherein said responsive means for transferring phoneme signals to said speech synthesizer includes a buffer means where a group of phoneme signals composing a syllable are stored, and phoneme duration timer means for timing the transfer of phoneme signals from said buffer means to said speech synthesizer.

8. A voice synthesizer according to claim 7 wherein each actuation of a key of said musical keyboard means causes a group of phoneme code signals making up a syllable to be transferred from said record means to said buffer means.

9. A voice synthesizer according to claim 8 wherein said phoneme duration timer means includes a memory means in which duration time for each phoneme is stored, counter means set in accordance with the duration time of a phoneme the signal for which has been transferred to said speech synthesizer, clock means for counting down said counter means at a prescribed rate, and trigger means for transferring the succeeding phoneme code to said speech synthesizer and the duration time therefor to said counter means when said counter means is reset to zero.

10. A voice synthesizer according to claim 9 including means for adjusting said clock means to operate at a different rate.

11. A voice synthesizer according to claim 10 wherein said pitch control means includes note frequency generator means for generating a frequency signal corresponding to the note played on said musical keyboard means, means for modifying the frequency signal generated by said note frequency generator means, and means for feeding said modified frequency signal to said speech synthesizer so that said phonemes are sounded at a pitch corresponding to said modified signal.

12. A voice synthesizer according to claim 11 wherein said speech synthesizer includes audio means that produce the audible sounds of said synthesizer, and including means for delivering the frequency signal corresponding to a note directly to said audio means.

13. A voice synthesizer according to claim 12 including manually operable means for altering the frequency signal generated by said note frequency generator means.

14. A voice synthesizer according to claim 9 wherein said pitch control means includes note frequency generator means for generating a frequency signal corresponding to the note played on said musical keyboard means, means for modifying the frequency signal generated by said note frequency generator means, and means for feeding said modified frequency signal to said speech synthesizer so that said phonemes are sounded at a pitch corresponding to said modified signal.

15. A voice synthesizer according to claim 14 wherein said speech synthesizer includes audio means that produce the audible sounds of said synthesizer, and including means for delivering the frequency signal corresponding to a note directly to said audio means.

16. A voice synthesizer for simulating a voice singing the lyrics of a song comprising:

a speech synthesizer for electronically producing spoken words in response to coded signals representing word syllables;

record means for storing coded signals representative of the syllables of the words of a song;

data keyboard means for entering coded signals representative of the syllables of the words of a song into said record means;

musical keyboard means for playing the notes of a melody; and

means responsive to said musical keyboard means for transferring coded signals from said record means to said speech synthesizer, said responsive means transferring one coded syllable signal for each musical note played, whereby the tempo of the words produced by said speech synthesizer is controlled by said musical keyboard means.

17. A voice synthesizer according to claim 16 wherein said speech synthesizer is a phoneme speech synthesizer in which each syllable of a spoken word comprises one or more phonemes, wherein each coded signal represents a phoneme, and wherein said responsive means transfers the phoneme codes composing a word syllable to said speech synthesizer for each musical note played on said musical keyboard means.

18. A voice synthesizer according to claim 17 wherein said responsive means includes buffer means in which phoneme codes composing a word syllable are temporarily stored, and a phoneme timing means for transferring phoneme codes from said buffer means to said speech synthesizer at a time dependent on the duration for which a phoneme should be sounded.

19. A voice synthesizer according to claim 18 wherein said phoneme timing means includes memory means in which the duration time for each phoneme is stored, counter means to count the time each phoneme is to be sounded, and trigger means for triggering the transfer of a phoneme code from said buffer means to said speech synthesizer after the duration time for the preceeding phoneme has expired.

20. A voice synthesizer according to claim 19 including manually operable means for adjusting the rate at which said counter means counts.