Secure release apparatus for anti-theft fastening device

• US 4,527,310 A
• Filed: 07/22/1983
• Issued: 07/09/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Id Systems Incorporated (PowerFleet, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: I H W Engineering Limited
• Inventors: Vandebult, Jan
• Primary Examiner(s): Sakran, Victor N.
• Application Number:
  US06/516,329
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 24/150 R, 24/155 BR, 24/562, 24/136 R, 24/136 L, 24/30.5 R, 24/303, 40/20 R, 361/160, 361/142, 292/252, 292/307, 292/316, 70/159, 70/160
• US Class Current: 70/57.1
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 73/0017 Anti-theft devices, e.g. tags or monitors, fixed to articles, e.g. clothes, and to be removed at the check-out of shops
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 73/0052 of the magnetic type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/32 having magnetic fastener
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/3969 Sliding part or wedge
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5004 For antitheft signaling device on protected article
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5544 Pivoted

Abstract

The secure release apparatus is used with an anti-theft device having a member which is movable in response to an applied magnetic field. The secure release apparatus comprises a cover plate with an access opening and a permanent magnet structure which produces a concentrated magnetic field sufficiently strong to move the member. A tamper prevention structure is movable into a first position for preventing the member from moving into the concentrated field.

Claims

1. A secure release apparatus for use with an anti-theft device, said anti-theft device comprising:

a main body having a bore, a pin sized to fit within said bore, a gripping means in said main body for engaging and holding said pin, and disengagement means for disengaging said gripping means, said disengagement means including a member which is movable in response to an applied magnetic field, said secure release apparatus comprising;

a housing comprising a cover plate;

an access opening in said cover plate for receiving said main body;

a permanent magnet structure disposed below said cover plate, said permanent magnet structure producing a concentrated magnetic field sufficiently strong to move said disengagement means member to disengage said gripping means when said body is received in said access opening and said disengagement means member is disposed in said concentrated magnetic field; and

tamper prevention means movable into a first position for preventing said main body from being inserted into said access opening in a manner to move said disengagement means member into said concentrated field, and movable into a second position for permitting said main body to be inserted into said concentrated field, said tamper prevention means comprising;

a tamper prevention plate disposed between said cover plate and said permanent magnet structure;

motion constraining means connected to said tamper prevention plate for permitting pivotal and limited longitudinal movement of said tamper prevention plate; and

a rotatable locking device having a swingable lock arm pivotally connected to said tamper prevention plate wherein said lock arm may be swung by said locking device through a predetermined arc to apply force to said tamper prevention plate through said pivotal connection to move said tamper prevention plate through said pivotal and limited longitudinal movement into either said first position wherein said tamper prevention plate extends across said access opening or into said second position in which said access opening is unrestricted by said tamper prevention plate.

2. A secure release apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said tamper prevention means is contained within said housing.

3. A secure release apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said cover plate is a non-ferromagnetic material.

4. A secure release apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said permanent magnet structure comprises an annular shaped magnet having a central opening aligned with said access opening, a disk shaped magnet received in the central opening of said annular shaped magnet, and a ferromagnetic plate mounting said magnets.

5. A secure release apparatus as set forth in claim 1 and further including means for counting the number of anti-theft devices disengaged by said secure release apparatus.

6. A secure release apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein said counter means comprises a shaft extending into said access opening, and an incremental counter position to be actuated by said shaft.

7. A secure release apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said magnet assembly is spaced below said cover plate.

8. A secure release apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said concentrated magnetic field of said magnet structure does not extend above said cover plate sufficiently to move said disengagement means member when said tamper prevention means is in said first position.

9. A secure release apparatus for use with an anti-theft device, said anti-theft device comprising:

a main body having a bore, a pin sized to fit within said bore, a gripping means in said main body for engaging and holding said pin, and disengagement means for disengaging said gripping means, said disengagement means including a member which is movable in response to an applied magnetic field, said secure release apparatus comprising;

a housing comprising a cover plate;

an access opening in said cover plate for receiving said main body;

a permanent magnet structure disposed below said cover plate, said permanent magnet structure producing a concentrated magnetic field sufficiently strong to move said disengagement means member to disengage said gripping means when said body is received in said access opening and said disengagement means member is disposed in said concentrated magnetic field; and

tamper prevention means movable into a first position for preventing said main body from being inserted into said access opening in a manner to move said disengagement means member into said concentrated field, and movable into a second position for permitting said main body to be inserted into said concentrated field, said tamper prevention means comprising means for moving said permanent magnet structure toward and away from said access opening, wherein said moving means comprises a linkage connected to said permanent magnet for moving said permanent magnet axially of said access opening.

10. A secure release apparatus for use with an anti-theft device, said anti-theft device comprising:

a main body having a bore, a pin sized to fit within said bore, a gripping means in said main body for engaging and holding said pin, and disengagement means for disengaging said gripping means, said disengagement means including a member which is movable in response to an applied magnetic field, said secure release apparatus comprising;

a housing comprising a cover plate;

an access opening in said cover plate for receiving said main body;

a permanent magnet structure disposed below said cover plate, said permanent magnet structure producing a concentrated magnetic field sufficiently strong to move said disengagement means member to disengage said gripping means when said body is received in said access opening and said disengagement means member is disposed in said concentrated magnetic field; and

tamper prevention means movable into a first position for preventing said main body from being inserted into said access opening in a manner to move said disengagement means member into said concentrated field, and movable into a second position for permitting said main body to be inserted into said concentrated field, said tamper prevention means comprising means for moving said permanent magnet structure toward and away from said access opening, wherein said moving means comprises a linkage connected to said permanent magnet structure for moving said permanent magnetic structure laterally of said access opening.

11. A secure release apparatus for use with an anti-theft device, said anti-theft device comprising:

a main body having a bore, a pin sized to fit within said bore, a gripping means in said main body for engaging and holding said pin, and disengagement means for disengaging said gripping means, said disengagement means including a member which is movable in response to an applied magnetic field, said secure release apparatus comprising;

a housing comprising a cover plate;

an access opening in said cover plate for receiving said main body;

a permanent magnet structure disposed below said cover plate, said permanent magnet structure producing a concentrated magnetic field sufficiently strong to move said disengagement means member to disengage said gripping means when said body is received in said access opening and said disengagement means member is disposed in said concentrated magnetic field; and

tamper prevention means movable into a first position for preventing said main body from being inserted into said access opening in a manner to move said disengagement means member into said concentrated field, and movable into a second position for permitting said main body to be inserted into said concentrated field, wherein said tamper prevention means comprises a pin extending from the bottom of said permanent magnet structure through said permanent magnet structure toward said access opening, and means for moving said pin toward and away from said access opening.