Methods and apparatus for sealing articles

• US 4,528,150 A
• Filed: 08/30/1983
• Issued: 07/09/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Northern Telecom Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Northern Telecom Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Huszarik, Fred A., Charlebois, Leonard J., Mariani, Renato
• Primary Examiner(s): Czaja, Donald
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fischbach, V.
• Application Number:
  US06/527,759
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: 264/36, 264/328.1, 264/328.4, 264/328.19, 425/129 R, 425/558
• US Class Current: 264/36.19
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 13/022 Melting the material to be shaped
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/036 Injection pistols
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles B29C45/1671 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/72 Encapsulating inserts having non-encapsulated projections, e.g. extremities or terminal portions of electrical components B29C70/742 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 1/145 Moulds

Abstract

A method of sealing an article by heating solid plastic material in a chamber into a flowable state and then forcing the material from the chamber into a reservoir in a manually portable device. While in the reservoir, the material is maintained homogeneously molten and flowable and the material is forced from the reservoir into a mould cavity at a sufficiently fast rate to fill the cavity before flow passages into the cavity become blocked with hardening material.

Claims

1. A method of sealing an article comprising:

heating plastic material in a chamber to melt the plastic and render it flowable and homogeneous;

forcing the molten flowable material from an outlet of the chamber and through an inlet of a reservoir defined within a manually portable accumulator;

maintaining the plastic material homogeneous and at a molten flowable temperature while held in the reservoir;

disposing the reservoir in communication with a mould cavity partly defined by the article to be sealed; and

forcing the molten flowable material from the reservoir into the mould cavity at a sufficiently fast rate to fill the cavity before flow passages into the cavity become blocked with hardening material.

2. A method according to claim 1 comprising forcing the material from the reservoir by piston action.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein the mould cavity is filled by forcing the molten flowable material from the reservoir at a maximum pressure within the cylinder of 100 lbs/square inch.

4. A method according to claim 1 for providing a plug seal for gas pressurizable telecommunications cable comprising:

taking the cable in which a certain length is devoid of core surrounding material;

enclosing said devoid length within a mould to define the mould cavity with insulated conductors of the core partly defining the mould cavity; and

forcing the molten material from the reservoir into the cavity to cause it to flow between and surround the insulated conductors in said devoid length so as to engage the insulation of individual conductors intimately and also to flow around end regions of the jacket lying adjacent to said devoid length.