Method and apparatus for marking the information content of an information carrying signal

• US 4,528,588 A
• Filed: 05/18/1982
• Issued: 07/09/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bo Lofberg
• Original Assignee: Bo Lofberg
• Inventors: Lofberg, Bo
• Primary Examiner(s): Buczinski, S. C.
• Application Number:
  US06/385,374
• Time in Patent Office: 1,148 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.33, 340/825.34, 235/380, 358/117, 358/122, 358/123, 360/15, 360/60, 369/84
• US Class Current: 340/5.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/16 Program or content traceability, e.g. by watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2211/007 Encryption, En-/decode, En-/decipher, En-/decypher, Scramble, (De-)compress
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/346 Cards serving only as information carrier of service
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/23 by means of a password
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0014 for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00 meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity G07F15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/0021 involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00224 wherein the key is obtained from a remote server
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/0071 involving a purchase action
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00884 involving a watermark, i.e. a barely perceptible transformation of the original data which can nevertheless be recognised by an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/162 Authorising the user terminal, e.g. by paying; Registering the use of a subscription channel, e.g. billing

Abstract

An information signal (INF) which is transmitted in coded form (CINF) from a signal source (RC) to a signal receiver (4,5) is decoded at the receiver and at the same time marked (MINF) by the introduction of an identification information (ID) which is characteristic of the receiver or its possessor. The signal from a video disc (RC) carrying a coded programme is decoded and marked before it is supplied to a television set (6). Via said identification information a so-called pirate copy is directly traceable to its originator. Thereby a protection against such copying is obtained. A device for the playback of a video disc of this type comprises a decoding and modification unit to which the necessary decoding information and identification information may be supplied from a personal data carrier (ID).

Claims

1. A method for processing a coded video information signal, which coded information signal is transmitted from a signal source to a signal receiver, in order to mark the information content of the information signal and thereby to permit tracing of unauthorized copying of said information signal, the method comprising:

decoding the video information signal at a signal receiver during reception;

obtaining an identification information and unique modification information from a data carrier, said identification information comprising personal identification information in the form of a personal code comprising a bit sequence of a given number of bits;

modifying the decoded information signal at said signal receiver by introducing said obtained identification information into the decoded information signal by a repeated bit-by-bit introduction of said personal identification bit sequence into said decoded information signal;

said identification information being a characteristic of at least one of said signal receiver and its possessor; and

said identification information being introduced into at least one of time and frequency spaces of the decoded information signal such that the information content of said information signal is essentially unchanged;

said modifying step comprising introducing at least one bit of said bit-by-bit personal identification bit sequence within one line interval of each field of said video signal, and wherein said interval is randomly selected for each field as a function of said modification information obtained from said data carrier.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said data carrier comprises a card-shaped member having a programmable memory area for the storage of said identification information.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said coded information signal is on a record carrier, and wherein said modifying step comprises reading said coded information from its associated record carrier, supplying said read-out information signal to a decoding and modification unit;

and supplying said identification information to said modification unit.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said modifying step comprises periodically introducing said identification information into said information signal to form a substantially continuously running identification signal in the modified information signal.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said modifying step comprises introducing said identification information into said frequency and/or time spaces of said decoded information signal which are used at reproduction of said decoded information signal.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said modifying step comprises introducing said identification information into said time and/or frequency spaces of said decoded information signal which are not used during reproduction of said decoded information signal.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said identification information is introduced into said time and/or frequency spaces of said decoded information signal which are not observed during reproduction of said decoded information signal.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein a plurality of television receivers have unique identification information.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said individual television receivers have decoders which are operable responsive to decoding information which is responsive to a signal on a received video signal.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said decoding information is valid only during predetermined periods of time, decoding being blocked during times other than said predetermined periods of time.

11. Apparatus for processing a coded video information signal, which coded information signal is transmitted from a signal source to a signal receiver in order to mark the information content of the information signal and thereby to permit tracing of unauthorized copying of said information signal, comprising:

means for decoding the information signal at a signal receiver during reception;

modifying means coupled to said decoding means for modifying the decoded information signal at said signal receiver by introducing into the decoded information signal an identification information, said identification information being a personal code in the form of a bit sequence having a given number of bits;

a source of modification information comprising a bit sequence of a predetermined length;

means at said receiver for generating said identification information as a characteristic of at least one of said signal receiver and its possessor;

said modifying means being coupled to said identification information means for introducing said identification information into at least one of time and frequency spaces of the decoded information signal such that the information content of said information signal is essentially unchanged; and

said modifying means comprising means for selecting randomly one line per field of the video signal; and

means for introducing at least one bit of said personal code bit sequence into the line interval of each line which is selected.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said personal data is stored on a personal data carrier.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said modifying means comprises means for adapting the amplitude level of the introduced identification information signal to the amplitude level of said decoded information signal.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said modifying means comprises means for defining the time length and time position within a line interval of said personal identification information which is introduced into said decoded information signal.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said defining means includes means for randomly selecting said time position within said line interval of said personal identification information.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said decoding means and modifying means are included in a single integrated semi-conductor circuit.

17. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said decoding means and modifying means are included in a single integrated semi-conductor circuit.