System for the transmission of information messages

• US 4,528,667 A
• Filed: 04/18/1983
• Issued: 07/09/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Fruhauf, Waldemar
• Primary Examiner(s): Atkinson, Charles E.
• Application Number:
  US06/485,620
• Time in Patent Office: 813 Days
• Field of Search: 371/55, 371/57, 371/70, 340/310 R, 340/310 A
• US Class Current: 714/809
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00009 using pulsed signals
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00034 the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5408 using protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5416 by adding signals to the wave form of the power source
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/542 using zero crossing information
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5433 Remote metering
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5445 Local network
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5458 Monitor sensor; Alarm systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5466 using three phases conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5495 having measurements and testing channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

A house system for the transmission of information messages which are encoded in the form of digital signals wherein a code is selected which facilitates the testing of each information bit, including a central station and a series of substations at which the information messages of the central station are selectively deliverable through the electrical power supply wiring as the transmission path which is utilized by further similar systems. Each substation, due to an erroneously recognized information bit, will terminate the further information evaluation, whereby each of the information messages evidences a selectable subsequence of digital signals which represents a house code which is specific with respect to the applicable house system, which preferably occurs near the beginning of the total sequence of digital signals representing the information message. The central station generates an operating signal when it is transmitting information messages which is received by a monitoring unit. When an information message originating in a neighboring system with the same house code enters into the house system, then the monitoring unit emits a signal, which, due to the lack of the operating signal of its own central station, recognizes this immediately as a foreign (i.e. nonhouse) information message and emits a signal on the transmission path which causes a code alteration in the incomming information message. The substation which is addressed during the sequence receives this information message containing the code alteration, and consequenty terminates further information evaluation.

Claims

1. In a house system for the transmission of information messages which are encoded in the form of digital signals, wherein a house code specific to the house system is selected adapted for the testing of each information bit, including a central station and a series of substations at which the information messages of the central stations are selectively transmittable through the electrical power supply as a transmission path which is utilized by further similar systems, wherein each substation terminates further information evaluation on the basis of an information bit recognized as erroneous, and wherein each information message includes a selectable subsequence of digital signals specific to the house system occurring at other than the end of the total sequence of digital signals representing the information message, the improvement comprising:

(a) said central station emitting an electrical operating signal during the duration of each information message emitted thereby;

(b) a monitoring unit for receiving the operation signal;

(c) said monitoring unit containing

(aa) a receiving component for the information message connected to the transmission path;

(bb) a memory having the subsequence of digital signals having the house code specific to the house system stored therein;

(cc) a comparator means, coupled to said receiving component and said memory, within which there is analyzed the information message for the occurrence of the sequence of digital signals specific to the house system;

(dd) and a transmitting component connected at its output to the transmission path and coupled at its input to said comparator means for emitting a signal on the transmission path effectuating a code alteration in the information message when in an incoming information message on the transmission path there occurs a subsequence of digital signals specific to the house system without the concurrent presence of the operation signal emitted by said central station.

2. System as claimed in claim 1, wherein the information message is transmitted as a digital signal modulating a carrier frequency.

3. System as claimed in claim 1, wherein a biphase code is selected as the code adapted for the testing of each information bit, in which there is repeated a logic value in inverted form associated with an information bit.

4. System as claimed in claim 3, wherein a digital signal forming a logic value is formed as a sinusoidal wave train.

5. System as claimed in claim 1, wherein the subsequence of digital signals specific to the house system is arranged at the beginning of the information message.

6. System as claimed in claim 2, wherein the receiving component includes a selective receiver correlated to the carrier frequency, and a demodulator.

7. System as claimed in claim 1, wherein each information bit of the information message is emitted in the region of a zero crossing passage of the power supply voltage.

8. System as claimed in claim 1, wherein the comparator means includes an electronic message memory for at least the subsequence of digital signals specific to the house system, having an input connected with the output of the demodulator, and wherein the output of the demodulator is connected with an input of an electronic comparator, the memory being connected to the second input of the comparator.

9. System as claimed in claim 8, wherein said message memory comprises a shift register.

10. System as claimed in claim 8, wherein the output signal of the comparator and the inverted operating signal are logically conjunctively interconnected in an AND gate in operative connection with the trigger input of the transmitting component which subsequent to the trigger at the timepoint of the occurrence of the subsequent information bit emits a sinusoidal wave train in the carrier frequency whose duration corresponds to at least the duration of an information bit in the biphase code.

11. System as claimed in claim 3, wherein a biphase decoder is connected to the output of the receiving component, whose output signal is transmitted to the input of the message memory.

12. System as claimed in claim 11, wherein said biphase decoder is formed of a two stage shift register consisting of two flip flops.

13. System as claimed in claim 11 including a biphase code tester having an input in operative connection with the biphase decoder and an output providing a resetting signal for a message counter coupled to the output of said biphase code tester upon the occurrence of a code alteration in the information message, wherein the message counter counts the input of a subsequence of digital signals specific to the applicable system, an interrogating unit coupled to the output of the message counter, said interrogating unit having an output signal active after the complete input of the subsequence of digital signals specific to the house system without code alteration, and wherein the output signal of the interrogating element in conjunction with the output signal of the comparator and the inverted operating signal are logically conjunctively interconnected in an AND gate.

14. System as claimed in claim 13, wherein a monostable flip flop is connected to the output of the AND gate wherein the unstable condition of the flip flop subsequent to the setting continues at least to the completion of the subsequent information bit in the information message.

15. A system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the output signal of the monostable flip flop is logically conjunctively interengaged in a further AND gate with a signal which is exclusively active in the region of the zero crossing passage of the power supply alternating current for the duration of an information bit, whereby the output signal of the further AND gate places the transmitting component into operation.

16. System as claimed in claim 2, wherein a biphase code is selected as the code adapted for the testing of each information bit, in which there is repeated a logic value in inverted form associated with an information bit.

17. System as claimed in claim 9, wherein the output signal of the comparator and the inverted operating signal are logically conjunctively interconnected in an AND gate in operative connection with the trigger input of the transmitting component which subsequent to the triggering at the timepoint of the occurrence of the subsequent information bit emits a sinusoidal wave train in the carrier frequency whose duration corresponds to at least the duration of an information bit in the biphase code.

18. System as claimed in claim 12, including a biphase code tester having an input in operative connection with the biphase decoder and an output providing a resetting signal for a message counter coupled to the output of said biphase code tester upon the occurrence of a code alteration in the information message, wherein the message counter counts the input of a subsequence of digital signals specific to the applicable system, an interrogating unit coupled to the output of the message counter, said interrogating unit having an output signal active after the complete input of the subsequence of digital signals specific to the house system without code alteration, and wherein the output signal of the interrogating element in conjunction with the output signal of the comparator and the inverted operating signal are logically conjunctively interconnected in an AND gate.

19. A system as claimed in claim 14, wherein the output signal of the monostable flip flop is logically conjunctively interengaged in a further AND gate with a signal which is exclusively active in the region of the zero crossing passage of the power supply alternating current for the duration of an information bit, whereby the output signal of the further AND gate places the transmitting component into operation.