Radiation protection filter for plants

• US 4,529,269 A
• Filed: 06/17/1983
• Issued: 07/16/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Maximilian F. Mutzhas
• Original Assignee: Maximilian F. Mutzhas
• Inventors: Mutzhas, Maximilian F.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/505,437
• Time in Patent Office: 760 Days
• Field of Search: 350/311, 350/312, 350/166, 350/1.1, 350/1.5, 350/1.6, 350/1.7
• US Class Current: 359/359
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 13/0281 Protective ground coverings for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots coverings around trees forming part of a road E01C9/005
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/122 Stakes
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/208 for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/223 containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments

Abstract

A radiation protection filter for plants wherein

τ1<0.02

τ3>0.4

τ3/τ4>1.5

τ4<0.4

τ5/τ4>2

τ6/τ4>2

and wherein

τ1=average of spectral transmittance between 300 and 330 nm.

τ3=average of spectral transmittance between 400 and 500 nm.

τ4=average of spectral transmittance between 500 and 600 nm.

τ5=average of spectral transmittance between 600 and 700 nm.

τ6=average of spectral transmittance between 700 and 800 nm.

Claims

1. Radiation protection filter for plants wherein

τ

1<

0.02

τ

3>

0.4

τ

3/τ

4>

1.5

τ

4<

0.4

τ

5/τ

4>

2

τ

6/τ

4>

2

and wherein

τ

1=average of spectral transmittance between 300 and 330 nm.

τ

3=average of spectral transmittance between 400 and 500 nm.

τ

4=average of spectral transmittance between 500 and 600 nm.

τ

5=average of spectral transmittance between 600 and 700 nm.

τ

6=average of spectral transmittance between 700 and 800 nm.

2. Radiation protection filter according to claim 1, consisting of a glass sheet comprising at least one oxide of a metal of the class consisting of cerium, cobalt, copper, manganese and nickel.

3. Radiation protection filter according to claim 1 comprising a transmitting carrier having a coating of a water-soluble dye.

4. Radiation protection filter according to claim 1 comprising a transmitting carrier having a coating of a water-insoluble lacquer.

5. Radiation protection filter according to claim 1, wherein

τ

1<

0.01.

6. Radiation protection filter according to claim 1, wherein

τ

2/τ

4>

1 and wherein

τ

2=average of spectral transmittance between 330 and 400 nm, and

τ

4=average of spectral transmittance between 500 and 600 nm.

7. Radiation protection filter according to claim 1, wherein

(a) τ

3>

0.5

(b) τ

3/τ

4>

2

(c) τ

4<

0.3

(d) τ

5/τ

4>

2.5

(e) τ

6/τ

4>

2.5.

8. Radiation protection filter according to claim 1, wherein

τ

7<

0.7 and wherein

τ

7=average of spectral transmittance between 800 and 1200 nm.

9. Radiation protection filter according to claim 1, wherein

τ

8<

0.05 and wherein

τ

8=average of spectral transmittance between 1200 and 3000 nm.

10. Radiation protection filter according to claim 1, comprising plastic sheets of the class consisting of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polymethacrylate, polyester, polyethylene terephthalat, polycarbonat and fluoropolymer, stains being embedded into said sheets, the declining absorption edge of said stains lying between 450 and 500 nm and their rising absorption edge lying between 575 and 625 nm.

11. Radiation protection filter according to claim 10, comprising at least one of the following stains:

monoazo, diazo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanin, perylen, quinakridon and thin ground stained glass powder.

12. Radiation protection filter according to claim 10, comprising organic UV absorbing substances with steep absorption edge lying between 330 and 360 nm embedded in the plastic material.

13. Radiation protection filter according to claim 12, comprising at least one of the following UV absorbing substances:

Benzophenone, benzotriazole, combinations with salicylic, cinnamic and oxalic acids.

14. Radiation protection filter according to claim 10, comprising an additional layer of water, glycerol, glycol and mixtures of said liquids for the attenuation of radiation above 800 nm.