Digital glass forming machine

• US 4,529,429 A
• Filed: 05/06/1983
• Issued: 07/16/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ball Packaging Products Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Ball Corporation
• Inventors: Wood, Charles L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kellogg, Arthur
• Application Number:
  US06/492,099
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• Field of Search: 65/158, 65/163, 65/DIG. 13, 65/29, 364/473, 364/483
• US Class Current: 65/29.1
• CPC Class Codes: C03B 9/41 Electric or electronic systems in general G05B19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/40 Open loop systems, e.g. using stepping motor
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4141 characterised by a controller or microprocessor per axis
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/33337 For each axis a processor, microprocessor
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/36513 Select out of a plurality of programs, patterns
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/42186 Master slave, motion proportional to axis
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/45009 Glassforming
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 65/13 Computer control

Abstract

The present invention relates to the precise control of components in a glass forming machine. The components are driven through mechanical linkage to digitally responsive motor modules. Data corresponding to the desired motion envelope of the component is then stored in a storage means. The digitally responsive motor modules are under the control of a component controller which is actuated by a conventional electronic controller. The component controller provides inputs to the digitally responsive motor modules in accordance with the stored data to provide precise and repeatable control over the motion envelope of the component.

Claims

1. In a glassware forming machine having a plurality of components which cyclically move in synchronized concert, the improvement of an apparatus for precise control over the motion envelope of at least one of said components, comprising:

a digitally responsive motor module for driving said component;

a first storage means for storing a first data table corresponding to a first desired motion envelope of said component, from a first position to a second position, said data table including an identified location for each unit movement of said digitally responsive motor module, said each identified location of said data table having data indicative of the relative time between a unit movement of said digitally responsive motor module and data indicative of the direction of said movement;

a second storage means for storing a second data table corresponding to a second desired motion envelope of said component from said second position to said first position;

means for controlling said digitally responsive motor module in accordance with said stored data;

means responsive to the speed of said glass forming machine for altering the real time significance of said data indicative of the relative time between a unit movement of said digitally responsive motor module in proportion to a change in the speed of the glass forming machine; and

,

emergency stop means to test the speed of a respective component upon execution of an emergency stop and uniformly de-accelerate said respective component to the extend said components speed is in excess of a predetermined speed.

2. In a glass forming machine having a plurality of components which cyclically move in synchronized concert, a method of precisely controlling the motion envelope of at least one of said components, comprising the steps of:

driving said component with a digitally responsive motor module;

providing a data table having an identified location for each unit movement of said digitally responsive motor module;

providing a directional indicator and a rate indicator for each of said identified locatons in said data table;

outputting a signal for a unit movement of said digitally responsive motor module in accordance with said directional indicator;

delaying further operation of said digitally responsive motor module in accordance with said rate indicator;

repeating said outputting and delaying steps for subsequent identified locations in said data table; and

executing an emergency stop of said component by the steps of testing said rate indicator to determine if an excess de-acceleration of said component will be encountered by said emergency stop, providing alternate rate indicators to de-accelerate said components in a predetermined manner, and de-accelerating said component in accordance with said alternate rate indicators.

3. A method of operating a glassware forming machine having a plurality of components which cyclically move in synchronized concert, at lest some of said components being critically controlled within narrow motion envelopes, comprising the steps of:

providing a timing signal which is synchronized to the cyclic operation of the machine;

storing, in a memory means, the relative actuation times in the cycle for the various components;

generating an actuation signal when the actuation time of a component is reached;

mechanically linking said critically controlled component to a digitally responsive motor module;

providing a first data table having an identified location for each unit movement of said digitally responsive motor module corresponding to the movement of said component from a first position to a second position;

providing a directional indicator and a rate indicator for each of said identified locations in said data table;

upon receipt of said actuation signal, outputting a signal for a unit movement of said digitally responsive motor module in accordance with said directional indicator;

delaying further operation of said digitally responsive motor module in accordance with said rate indicator;

repeating said outputting and delaying steps for subsequent locations in said data table;

testing for said actuation signal and stopping said outputting and delaying steps upon the cessation of said actuation signal; and

testing the speed of said component indicated by said rate indicator upon the cessation of said actuation signal and de-accelerating said component in a predetermined manner if said speed is in excess of a predetermined limit.

4. The method of claim 3 including the steps of providing a second data table having an identified location for each unit movement of said digitally responsive motor module corresponding to the movement of said component from said second position back to said first position.

5. The method of claim 4 including the steps of determining the speed of said glassware forming machine through said timing signal and proportionally varying the real time significance of said rate indicator in accordance with changes in the speed of said glassware forming machine.