Lock capping

• US 4,531,390 A
• Filed: 03/02/1983
• Issued: 07/30/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Best Block Co
• Original Assignee: Best Block Co
• Inventors: Best, Walter E., Foshee, William R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wolfe, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US06/471,277
• Time in Patent Office: 881 Days
• Field of Search: 70/372, 70/364 R, 70/364 A, 70/373, 70/385, 70/DIG. 62, 70/DIG. 54-DIG. 55
• US Class Current: 70/372
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 27/0014 Stators cylinder lock casings in general E05B9/04
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7667 Operating elements, parts and adjuncts
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7746 Removable change element

Abstract

A utility cylindrical lock set having a series of pin tumbler bores accommodating a plurality of pin stacks and biasing springs is provided with an improved cap. The external surface of a cylindrical lock body includes a cap-receiving groove crossing the open upper ends of the pin tumbler bores. The sides of the groove are undercut to form overlying flanges. An elongated cap having a central portion to overlie the pin tumbler bores and edge portions offset downward from the central portion is receivable within the groove. The edge portions of the cap project oppositely outward to engage the side flanges of the groove to retain the cap in place in the groove. A small recess is formed in one side of the groove. The elongated cap includes a complementary side protrusion to engage the recess to locate the cap against longitudinal movement in the groove. The cap is mounted by engaging one edge of the transversely yieldable cap beneath one side flange and then applying force to the opposite edge to pass the opposite flange and move downward to a position of engagement beneath such flange.

Claims

1. A pin tumbler lock comprising

a lock body having a key plug bore and a plurality of tumbler pin bores extending therefrom,

a cap-receiving groove in said body and crossing the outer ends of bores, said groove having undercut sides and overlying side flanges extending toward each other at the sides of the groove, and

a cap in said groove having a central portion overlying said pin tumbler bores and having a pair of oppositely extending edge portions, at least one of the edge portions including a side member depending from the central portion to define a distal edge and an offset member extending-outwardly from the distal edge of the side member to engage its companion side flange to retain the cap in place in the groove.

2. A lock as in claim 1 in which said offset member is offset downward a distance greater than the thickness of the cap so that the bottom surface of the central portion is at a height substantially about the top surfaces of the offset member engaged beneath the side flanges.

3. A lock as in claim 1 in which said tumbler pin bores contain stacks of tumbler pins and biasing springs therefor, said springs having reduced upper ends smaller than the diameter of the pin bores, the central portion of the cap having a width to receive such reduced ends of the springs and the cap extending downward at the sides of such central portion and thence outward to offset the the offset member in spaced relation to the central portion.

4. A lock as in claim 1 wherein said groove has a side recess and the cap has a detent engaged in such recess to locate the cap longitudinally in the groove.

5. A lock as in claim 3 wherein said groove has a side recess and the cap has a detent engaged in the recess to locate the cap longitudinally in the groove.

6. A lock as in claim 1 wherein the cap is resiliently yieldable transversely thereof to a degree sufficient to enable the cap to be mounted by engaging one edge beneath one side flange and by applying force to the opposite side of the cap to cause the opposite edge to pass the opposite flange and engage beneath it.

7. A lock as in claim 4 wherein the cap is resiliently yieldable transversely thereof to a degree sufficient to enable the cap to be mounted by engaging one edge beneath one side flange, with the detent engaged in said recess, and by applying force to the opposite side of the cap to cause the opposite edge to pass the opposite flange and engage beneath it.

8. A lock as in claim 1 wherein the cap is formed of a strip of sheet stock bent traversely downward at the sides of the central portion and thence outward to form the offset members.

9. A lock as in claim 3 wherein the cap is formed of a strip of sheet stock bent traversely downward at the sides of the central portion and thence outward to form the offset members.

10. A lock as in claim 6 wherein the cap is formed of a strip of sheet stock bent traversely downward at the sides of the central portion and thence outward to form the offset members.

11. A lock as in claim 9 in which the central portion of the cap is arched and resiliently bendable under transverse force applied to the offset side portions of the cap.

16. A lock as in claim 1 wherein each edge portion includes an offset member, and the offset members slidably engage the undercut sides of the cap-receiving groove to permit the cap to move in a vertical direction within the groove.

12. A lock comprising

a lock body having a key plug bore and a plurality of pin tumbler bores extending therefrom to an exterior surface of the body,

a cap-receiving groove in said surface and crossing said bores, said groove being substantially T-shaped so as to form two opposed lips overlying undercuts,

a cap in said groove for closing the outer ends of said bores, said cap having a hat-shaped cross section including tabs engaged beneath the lips of the groove and a central portion offset from the tabs in substantially spaced-apart parallel relation and positioned in the groove to overlie the outer ends of said bores.

13. A lock as in claim 12 wherein one side of the groove includes a recess and the cap includes a detent engaged in the recess.

14. A lock as recited in claim 13 wherein the side portions are offset downward from the central portion so that the cap forms a cavity opening downward, and the cavity of the cap opens toward the ends of the pin tumbler bores to extend the longitudinal space available for the reception of the tumbler pin stacks in the bores.

15. A lock as recited in claim 14 wherein the cap is transversely yieldable so as to permit the detent to move resiliently out of the recess under longidutinal removal force applied to the cap.

17. A lock as in claim 12 wherein the tabs slidably engage the undercuts of the T-shaped groove to permit the cap to be moved within the groove in relation to the pin tumbler bores.