Adaptive delta codec which varies a delta signal in accordance with a characteristic of an input analog signal

• US 4,532,494 A
• Filed: 12/30/1981
• Issued: 07/30/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Suzuki, Hiroaki, Sasaki, Itsuo, Kamichika, Masakazu
• Primary Examiner(s): Sloyan, T. J.
• Application Number:
  US06/335,652
• Time in Patent Office: 1,308 Days
• Field of Search: 340/347 AD, 340/347 M, 375/28-33, 332/11 D
• US Class Current: 341/143
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 3/022 with adaptable step size, e.g. adaptive delta modulation [ADM]

Abstract

A delta value generating circuit in an adaptive delta codec, comprising a delta value register, a control terminal for indicating increase or decrease of the delta value and adder/subtractor for increasing or decreasing the delta value in the register in accordance with a level at the control terminal. The adder/subtractor has first input terminals connected to the output terminals of the register and second input terminals connected to a predetermined number of upper bits of the output terminals of the register and the control terminal in accordance with a level at the control terminal.

Claims

1. An adaptive delta codec comprising:

delta coding means which compares the level of an analog input signal and an estimated signal, and generates a coded signal in response to the result of the comparison;

first and second control terminals which receive control signals indicative of the increase or decrease in a delta signal and the estimated signal;

first and second storing means for respectively storing the delta signal and the estimated signal;

adder/subtractor means connected to said first and second storing means in time-division manner, and which decreases an absolute value of the estimated signal in the second storing means during a first time period, changes the delta signal in said first storing means in accordance with the level at said first control terminal during a second time period, and makes an addition or subtraction of the delta signal and the estimated signal in accordance with the level at said second control terminal during a third period, the result of the addition or subtraction in the third period being stored in the second storing means as a new estimated signal.

2. An adaptive delta codec according to claim 1, in which an output terminal of said first storing means is connected to a first input terminal of said adder/subtractor means, said first control terminal is connected to a predetermined number of upper bits of a second input terminal and an operation indicating terminal of said adder/subtractor means, and the predetermined number of upper bits of the output terminal of said first storing means and said first control terminal are connected to the remaining bits of said second input terminal of said adder/subtractor means in accordance with the level at said first control terminal during the second time period.