Compact electrical power supply for signal processing applications
First Claim
1. In a power supply, the combination comprising:
- A. a dc source having a common and non-common output terminal;
B. a voltage regulated, series resonant half bridge converter having a pair of dc input terminal coupled respectively to said common and said non-common output terminal, and a pair of output terminals for connection to supply energy at a regulated voltage thereto, said half bridge converter comprising;
(1) a first and a second solid state switch, each having a pair of principal electrodes and a control electrode, said first and second solid state switches being serially connected via the principal electrodes thereof between said terminals of said source,(2) an output transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, alternating conduction of said first and second solid state switches connecting one end of said primary winding alternatively to said common and said last recited non-common source terminal to produce an ac input to said primary winding and inducing an ac output in said secondary winding,(3) means coupled between said secondary winding and said output terminals for rectifying said transformer ac output and producing a dc output voltage at said converter output terminals,(4) series resonant circuitry including an inductive element and one capacitive element connecting in shunt and at least one capacitive element connected in series with said primary winding, and(5) regulating means responsive to said rectified dc output voltage, coupled to the control electrodes of said first and second solid state switches for causing alternate conduction thereof, controlled to achieve output voltage regulation by adjustment of the switching rates of said first and second switches in relation to the resonance frequency of said resonant circuitry.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention relates to a compact electrical power supply which derives electrical energy from a low frequency medium voltage source (e.g. a 120 V 60 Hz ac main), and converts the electrical energy to a low voltage format suitable for solid state signal processing equipment. The supply entails in succession bridge rectification means, a dc-dc boost converter, a capacitor storage bank, and a half bridge converter, either resonantly or non-resonantly operated. The converters operate at frequencies substantially above audible frequencies in the interests of compactness. The design provides a high input power factor (inductive) with minimum EMT, and provides a lengthened voltage hold up after loss of power.
350 Citations
9 Claims
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1. In a power supply, the combination comprising:
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A. a dc source having a common and non-common output terminal; B. a voltage regulated, series resonant half bridge converter having a pair of dc input terminal coupled respectively to said common and said non-common output terminal, and a pair of output terminals for connection to supply energy at a regulated voltage thereto, said half bridge converter comprising; (1) a first and a second solid state switch, each having a pair of principal electrodes and a control electrode, said first and second solid state switches being serially connected via the principal electrodes thereof between said terminals of said source, (2) an output transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, alternating conduction of said first and second solid state switches connecting one end of said primary winding alternatively to said common and said last recited non-common source terminal to produce an ac input to said primary winding and inducing an ac output in said secondary winding, (3) means coupled between said secondary winding and said output terminals for rectifying said transformer ac output and producing a dc output voltage at said converter output terminals, (4) series resonant circuitry including an inductive element and one capacitive element connecting in shunt and at least one capacitive element connected in series with said primary winding, and (5) regulating means responsive to said rectified dc output voltage, coupled to the control electrodes of said first and second solid state switches for causing alternate conduction thereof, controlled to achieve output voltage regulation by adjustment of the switching rates of said first and second switches in relation to the resonance frequency of said resonant circuitry.
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2. In a power supply, the combination comprising:
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A. a dc to dc boost converter for elevating the voltage of electrical energy supplied from a dc source while presenting an inductive load thereto, said elevation augmenting the energy stored in capacitive storage, said converter having a first pair of terminals for connection to said dc source, a second pair of terminals at which the boosted dc output voltage appears, the first terminals of said first and of said second pair being common, said boost converter comprising; (1) a first inductor connected to a second terminal of said first pair of terminals, (2) a first solid state switch having a pair of principal electrodes and a control electrode, said solid state switch being serially connected via the principal electrodes thereof with said first inductor between the first and second terminals of said first pair, conduction by said switch causing current to flow in said first inductor and electrical energy to be stored in the field of said first inductor, (3) a commutating diode serially connected with said inductor between the second terminals of said first and of said second pair of terminals, poled to allow energy stored in said inductor to be transferred in the form of an inductive current via said second pair of terminals when conduction of said switch is interrupted; B. capacitive energy storage means for storing the current derived from said boost converter at said elevated voltage for said augmented energy storage, said capacitive means having at least two terminals, a first of which is coupled to said common terminal of said boost converter and a second of which is coupled to a second, non-common output terminal of said boost converter; C. a voltage regulating half bridge converter having a pair of dc input terminals coupled respectively to the common and a non-common terminal of said capacitive energy storage means for deriving current therefrom and a pair of output terminals for supplying said derived current at a regulated voltage to said load, comprising; (1) a second and a third solid state switch, each having a pair of principal electrodes and a control electrode, said second and third solid state switches being serially connected via the principal electrodes thereof between said common and said last recited non-common terminal of said capacitive energy storage means, (2) an output transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, alternating conduction of said second and third solid state switches connecting one end of said primary winding alternately to said common and to said last recited non-common terminal to produce an ac input in said primary winding and inducing an ac output in said secondary winding, (3) means coupled between said secondary winding and said output terminals for rectifying said transformer ac output and providing a dc voltage at said load output terminals, and (4) first regulating means, responsive to said rectified dc output voltage, coupled to the control electrodes of said second and third solid state switches for alternate conduction, said regulating means, when input power is applied, effecting a controlled modulation of the energy transferred to said load via said alternate conducting switches for regulating the dc output voltage, and when a loss of input power occurs, said modulation is increased in a direction to extract increased energy in a given time as the voltage on said energy storage means falls and said augmented stored energy is consumed, to sustain said output voltage at the regulated value for a useful period after said loss of power. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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Specification