Valve for supplying, controlling and taking out a medium contained in an implanted container

• US 4,534,759 A
• Filed: 03/07/1983
• Issued: 08/13/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Werner Trawoger
• Original Assignee: Werner Trawoger
• Inventors: Trawoger, Werner
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kartchner, Gene B.
• Application Number:
  US06/488,543
• Time in Patent Office: 890 Days
• Field of Search: 604/93, 604/181, 604/117, 604/183, 604/187, 604/245-249, 604/256-257, 251/DIG. 1, 251/128, 251/291, 251/337, 251/349, 251/350, 251/354, 137/539
• US Class Current: 604/117
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/20 Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0208 Subcutaneous access sites for injecting or removing fluids transcutaneous access sites A61M39/0247; implantable infusion devices A61M5/14276
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 1/14 with ball-shaped valve member check valves F16K15/04
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 15/046 by a spring other than a helicoidal spring

Abstract

For the supply, control or taking of a medium contained in an implanted container the valve has a valve body (2) in which the flow channel (3) is formed by two pocket bores running into each other at an angle. The first pocket bore serves as an introduction channel (5) for the injection needle (15) and is outwardly provided with a conical widening (4). Into the second pocket bore (6) a particularly spherical closure member (7) is inserted which projects into the introduction channel (5) in the closed condition and whose part protruding into a chamber (11) connected with the container is acted upon by an elastic element (9). Preferably an O-ring sunk into an annular groove of the second pocket bore (6) serves as valve seat (8) for the closure member (7).

Claims

1. Valve for supplying, controlling and taking out a medium contained in an implanted container, comprising a valve body having an exterior and an interior, wherein a flow channel is provided which widens conically toward the exterior of said valve body for the introduction of an injection needle and which runs into a chamber in the interior of the valve body, said chamber being connectable with said container, and in which chamber a closure member acted upon by a reset means is inserted which clears said flow channel when said injection needle is inserted and recloses when it is taken out, characterized in that said flow channel (3) comprises an introduction channel (5) for said injection needle (15) in the form of a first pocket bore terminating at a needle penetration limiting end portion in said chamber and a second pocket bore (6) angularly arranged crosswise relative to and intersecting said introduction channel (5), which said second pocket bore receives said closure member (7), whereby said closure member (7) projects into said introduction channel (5) in the closed condition.

2. Valve of claim 1 wherein the angularly arranged second pocket bore (6) extends radially from said introduction channel (5).

3. Valve of claim 1 wherein the closure member (7) is a solid of revolution whose diameter is smaller than the diameter of said second pocket bore (6) and said second pocket bore (6) inwardly tapers towards the introduction channel (5), whereby an O-ring is provided as a valve seat (8) which projects radially inwardly from an annular groove (10) of said second pocket bore (6).

4. Valve of claim 1 wherein the closure member (7) also projects from said second pocket bore (6) into said chamber (11) and the so projecting part is acted upon by an elastic element.

5. Valve of claim 4 wherein said valve body (2) is cylindrical at least in the region of said second pocket bore (6) and is surrounded by an elastic ring (9) which acts upon said so projecting part of said closure member (7).

6. Valve of claim 5 wherein said closure member (7) is in the form of a ball.

7. Valve of claim 1 wherein such valve is arranged in a subcutaneously implantable valve housing (1) having a pipe connector (12), connectable with the implanted container.

8. Valve for supplying, controlling and taking out a medium contained in an implanted container, comprising a valve body having a chamber connectable with said container, a flow channel leading from said chamber to the exterior of said valve body for the introduction of an injection needle, said flow channel including an introduction channel for said injection needle in the form of a first blind bore terminating at a needle penetration limiting end portion and a second blind bore arranged crosswise to and intersecting said first blind bore, a closure member acted upon by a reset means being received in said second blind bore and projecting into said first blind bore in the closed condition of the valve under the action of said reset means acting in the crosswise direction of said second blind bore relative to said first blind bore and which closure member clears said flow channel when said injection needle is inserted to displace said closure member against the action of said reset means to the open condition of said valve.

9. Valve of claim 8 wherein said closure member is in the form of a ball and said reset means is an elastic element.