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Apparatus for signalling within a borehole while drilling

  • US 4,535,429 A
  • Filed: 07/11/1983
  • Issued: 08/13/1985
  • Est. Priority Date: 07/10/1982
  • Status: Expired due to Term
First Claim
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1. A down-hole signal transmitter for a mud-pulse telemetry system, comprising a flow constrictor defining a throttle orifice for the mud flow passing along a drill string, a throttling member displaceable with respect to the throttle orifice to vary the throughflow cross-section of the throttle orifice, a pump for displacing the throttling member against the mud flow, and valve means switchable between a first state in which the throttling member is displaceable by the output pressure of the pump against the mud flow and a second state in which said output pressure is relieved so as to enable the throttling member to be moved in the direction of the mud flow by the pressure of the mud flow acting on the throttling member, whereby the pressure of the mud flow may be modulated, wherein the valve means comprises a hydraulic amplifier incorporating a main, pressure relief valve and a subsidiary, control valve for controlling a main flow of fluid through the main valve by acting on a subsidiary flow of fluid of relatively low magnitude, the pressure relief valve being adapted to open when the control valve is opened and comprising a spring-biased valve member having a bore extending therethrough for the subsidiary flow of fluid towards the control valve, and the valve member being movable by pressure of fluid acting against the spring force when the control valve is opened, to open the pressure relief valve.

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