Apparatus for rapid refueling of armored fighting vehicles

• US 4,535,826 A
• Filed: 08/29/1983
• Issued: 08/20/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Edward D. Bell
• Original Assignee: Edward D. Bell
• Inventors: Bell, Edward D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Marcus, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): CUSICK, ERNEST
• Application Number:
  US06/527,422
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 280/420, 280/421, 137/899, 137/899.2, 137/899.3, 137/355.16, 141/382, 141/392, 141/388, 141/312, 141/231-233, 141/89, 285/62, 89/36 H, 89/40 B, 89/40 F
• US Class Current: 141/231
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 15/00 Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks tanks in general B65D, F17C; supplying combustion engines with combustible mixtures or constituents F02M
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/6855 Vehicle

Abstract

An apparatus is disclosed herein which enables on armored vehicle, carrying fuel to be dispensed, to refuel another in a rapid and safe manner under extreme circumstances of terrain and battle environment. Liquid fuel transfers from one vehicle, equipped with a boom and probe, into another vehicle equipped with a receptacle for the probe. This connected apparatus allows for misalignments of terrain and position, contamination by dust, mud or chemical agents, and impact by small arms fire.

Claims

1. Apparatus for remotely transferring fuel between armored and/or tracked ground vehicles comprising the combination of:

a mobile storage or tanker vehicle having a quantity of liquid fuel stored therein;

a mobile fuel consuming vehicle;

fuel dispensing means operably carried on said storage vehicle for conducting stored fuel therefrom which includes an elongated pivoting telescoping boom outwardly cantilivered from a selected end of said storage vehicle and terminating at its free end in a nozzle configured for operation without human contact;

a remotely operating cover enclosing said nozzle resiliently carried on said boom including a pair of doors having open and closed positions responsive to control means for exposing and covering said nozzle;

receptacle mean carried on said fuel consuming vehicle at a selected end thereof for insertably receiving said exposed nozzle for receiving fuel from said storage vehicle in a remote manner;

spacing means operably carried on said selected ends of said vehicle for abutting engagement to establish a predetermined spacing or distance between said vehicle selected ends; and

said predetermined spacing or distance related to said insertable reception penetration depth of said dispensing means within said receptacle means.

2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein:

said dispensing means and said receiving means are operatively and releasably joined together during coordinated movement of said mobile vehicles.

3. The invention as defined in claim 1 including:

control means for starting and stopping fuel flow through said boom into said receptacle.

4. Apparatus for remotely transferring fuel between armored and/or tracked ground vehicles comprising the combination of:

a mobile storage or tanker vehicle having a quantity of liquid fuel stored therein;

a mobile fuel consuming vehicle;

fuel dispensing means operably carried on said storage vehicle for conducting stored fuel therefrom which includes an elongated pivoting telescoping boom outwardly cantilevered from a selected end of said storage vehicle and terminating at its free end in a nozzle configured for operation without human contact;

a remotely operating cover enclosing said nozzle resiliently carried on said boom including a pair of doors having open and closed positions responsive to control means for exposing and covering said nozzle;

receptacle means carried on said fuel consuming vehicle at a selected end thereof for insertably receiving said exposed nozzle for receiving fuel from said storage vehicle in a remote manner;

said boom includes a probe about said nozzle for engaging with said receptacle;

actuation means carried in said receptacle responsive to said probe for accessing through said receptacle to transfer fuel; and

said actuation means includes magnetic field producing means detected by a magnetic sensor means in said boom probe.

5. The invention as defined in claim 4 including;

spacing means operably carried on said selected ends of said vehicle for abutting engagement to establish a predetermined spacing or distance between said vehicle selected ends;

said predetermined spacing or distance related to said insertable reception penetration depth of said dispensing means within said receptacle means; and

shock absorbing means operably carried on the front end of said storage vehicle for abutting engagement with said consuming vehicle during a refueling procedure.