Signalling apparatus

• US 4,538,139 A
• Filed: 04/30/1982
• Issued: 08/27/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: BBN Corporation (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Bolt Beranek & Newman, Inc. (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Clemente, Anthony R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US06/373,524
• Time in Patent Office: 1,215 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539, 340/545, 340/566, 340/590, 340/870.3, 73/774, 73/775, 73/812, 73/DIG. 4, 310/330, 310/331, 310/332, 455/227, 455/228, 455/127
• US Class Current: 340/539.3
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 1/08 using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/00 Burglar, theft or intruder alarms

Abstract

Signalling apparatus in which a sensed change in condition, e.g. a window opened by an intruder or a valuable art object moved, causes the free end of a cantilevered spring to be snapped or twanged. A piezoelectric film bonded to the spring generates a pulsating voltage which energizes a transmitter, independently of any external power source. Remotely, a receiver which is selectively responsive to the transmitted pulsating signal generates an output signal indicating the change in condition, e.g. for initiating an alarm.

Claims

1. Apparatus for signalling remotely a sensed change in a local condition;

said apparatus comprising;

a base;

a flat metal spring cantilevered from said base;

bonded to a face of said spring, a piezoelectric film of polyvinylfluoride;

means response to the sensed change in condition for snapping the free end of said spring causing the spring to oscillate at its resonant frequency, thereby causing said film to generate a pulsating voltage;

means for rectifying and partially filtering said pulsating voltage thereby to provide a supply voltage having substantial ripple content at a frequency which is twice the characteristic resonant frequency of said spring frequency;

a crystal frequency controlled r.f. transmitter interconnected with said film and powered by said supply voltage to radiate an r.f. signal modulated at a signalling frequency which is essentially twice the characteristic resonant frequency of said spring;

a receiver for detecting and demodulating said radiated r.f. signal;

frequency selective means responsive to the demodulated signal for detecting and responding to a detected frequency component within the demodulated signal at essentially twice the resonant frequency of said spring and for generating an output signal in response thereto.

2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said receiver is a frequency selective superhetrodyne type.

3. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the output signal provided by said frequency selective means initiates an alarm signal.

4. Apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein said apparatus includes latch means for continuing the alarm signal after the radiated r.f. signal from said transmitter dies out.

5. Apparatus for signalling remotely a sensed local movement;

said apparatus comprising;

a base;

a flat metal spring cantelevered from said base;

bonded to a face of said spring, a piezoelectric film of polyvinylfluoride;

means responsive to the local movement for deflecting and then releasing the free end of said spring causing the spring to oscillate at its resonant frequency, thereby causing said film to generate a pulsating voltage;

means for rectifying and partially filtering said pulsating voltage thereby to provide a supply voltage having substantial ripple content at a frequency which is twice the characteristic resonant frequency of said spring frequency;

a crystal frequency controlled r.f. transmitter interconnected with said film and powered by said supply voltage to radiate an r.f. signal modulated at a signalling frequency which is essentially twice the characteristic resonant frequency of said spring;

a receiver for detecting and demodulating said radiated r.f. signal;

frequency selective means responsive to the demodulated signal for detecting and responding to a detected frequency component within the demodulated signal at essentially twice the resonant frequency of said spring and for generating an output signal in response thereto;

latch means which is set by said output signal; and

alarm means operative when said latch is set.

6. Apparatus as set forth in claim 5 further comprising manually operable means for resetting said latch means.