Skylight sensor and control system

• US 4,538,218 A
• Filed: 11/03/1983
• Issued: 08/27/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Limited (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell Limited (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Watson, Francis M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wolfe, W. R.
• Application Number:
  US06/548,522
• Time in Patent Office: 663 Days
• Field of Search: 362/32, 362/145, 362/147, 362/148, 362/295, 362/362, 362/802, 362/276, 350/258, 315/149, 315/159, 340/870.29, 340/501, 250/211 R, 250/211 K, 356/218, 356/220, 356/222, 356/230
• US Class Current: 362/295
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 11/00 Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight roofs with sky-light opening E04D13/03; sun blinds for windows with means for redirecting light onto ceiling of a room E06B9/00; hybrid lighting devices combining artificial and natural light F21S19/00; solar heat collectors F24S; solar cells or solar cell modules H01L31/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0442 activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/042 by measuring the incident light
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

A lighting control system is provided which utilizes a light responsive sensor means and a control system to respond to the skylight illumination while rejecting direct sunlight as a control parameter. The skylight illumination level is used to control lighting power controllers that can dim interior lighting equipment in a defined pattern to maintain a uniform light level at a work surface and to conserve electrical energy.

Claims

1. A skylight sensor and control system for the control of the interior illumination of an area having fenestration means and controllable artificial light source means, including:

light sensor means having an active area adapted to be mounted so as to expose said active area to the exterior of said fenestration means;

said light sensor means including a plurality of adjacent segments with said segments shielded from each other so that each of said segments form light gathering means;

a front portion for each of said segments and a corresponding rear portion for each of said segments;

said front portion of each of said segments exposed to the exterior of said fenestration means;

said rear portion of each of said segments including light responsive means collecting light from said active area;

discriminator means including input connection means connected to said light responsive means, and said discriminator means further having output means;

said discriminator means providing said output means with a voltage from the light responsive means having the lowest level of illumination; and

lighting power controller means adapted to control said artificial light source means to lower the level of illumination from said artificial light source means in response to an increase in the light at said light sensor means.

2. A skylight sensor and control system as described in claim 1 wherein said discriminator means and said sensor means are remote from one another and joined by said input connection means.

3. A skylight sensor and control system as described in claim 2 wherein said discriminator means has auxiliary signal means including auxiliary input signal means to adjust an operating level of said discriminator means in response to data provided by said auxiliary signal means.

4. A skylight sensor and control system as described in claim 2 wherein said auxiliary signal means is a time base data means and said auxiliary input signal means is time base data input means to adjust an operating level of said discriminator means in response to time and seasonal data provided by said time base data means.

5. A skylight sensor and control system as described in claim 4 wherein said lighting power controller means including compensator means and light dimmer control means;

said compensator means being adjustable to select a level of said discriminator means output from said output means to operate said light dimmer control means.

6. A skylight sensor and control system as described in claim 5 wherein said lighting power controller means includes a plurality of said compensator means and said light dimmer control means to selectively control said light source means wherein said light source means includes a plurality of individual light fixtures.

7. A skylight sensor and control system as described in claim 6 wherein said light fixtures are arranged in rows which are progressively spaced from said fenestration means with each row controlled by one each of said compensator means and said light dimmer control means.

8. A skylight sensor and control system as described in claim 7 in which said compensator means controls said light fixtures at light levels dependent upon their respective distances from said fenestration means.

9. A skylight sensor and control system as described in claim 1 wherein said discriminator means and said light sensor means are mounted together including said input connection means.

10. A skylight sensor and control system as described in claim 9 wherein said discriminator means has auxiliary signal data means including auxiliary input signal means to adjust an operating level of said discriminator means in response to data provided by said auxiliary signal means.

11. A skylight sensor and control system as described in claim 10 wherein said auxiliary signal means is a time base data means and said auxiliary input signal means is time base data input means to adjust an operating level of said discriminator means in response to time and seasonal data provided by said time base data means.

12. A skylight sensor and control system as described in claim 11 wherein said lighting power controller means includes compensator means and light dimmer control means;

said compensator means being adjustable to select a level of said discriminator means output from said output means to operate said light dimmer control means.

13. A skylight sensor and control system as described in claim 12 wherein said lighting power controller means includes a plurality of said compensator means and said light dimmer control means to selectively control said light source means wherein said light source means includes a plurality of individual light fixtures.

14. A skylight sensor and control system as described in claim 13 wherein said light fixtures are arranged in rows which are progressively spaced from said fenestration means with each row controlled by one each of said compensator means and said light dimmer control means.

15. A skylight sensor and control system as described in claim 14 in which said compensator means controls said light fixtures at light levels dependent upon their respective distances from said fenestration means.